University News Line Archive

ECU wins WA Premier's Award

Posted by: Edith Cowan University on 30/10/2009 8:01:07 AM

ECU has won the Managing the Environment Category in the 2009 WA Premier’s Awards for Excellence in Public Sector Management.

ECU’s submission 'Sustainable Communities' explained the comprehensive approach taken by the University towards sustainability, and outlined the various initiatives that form part of this approach.

The Premier’s Awards for Excellence in Public Sector Management recognise exemplary achievements in service to the community.

The Managing the Environment award is presented to an organisation that can demonstrate it is working towards preserving Western Australia’s natural beauty and the environment for future generations, balancing the need for development with the responsible and efficient use of resources.

The Award recognises the many years of significant progress in environmental sustainability by our Facilities, Research and Teaching Staff.

One of ECU’s strategic priorities is ‘building organisational sustainability’, and ECU was one of the earliest universities to appoint an environment committee to inform and advise on environmental related issues.

ECU Vice-Chancellor, Professor Kerry Cox is the Universities Australia representative on the National Council on Education for Sustainability

NEW EXECUTIVE DEAN TO LEAD REVAMPED FACULTY

Posted by: Flinders University on 28/10/2009 9:22:11 AM

Flinders University has appointed a senior Australian Research Council executive, Professor Phyllis Tharenou, to lead its revamped Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences.

Announcing the appointment today, Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, said the University was delighted that Professor Tharenou has accepted the position as Executive Dean of the Faculty which has been restructured and renamed following an internal review earlier this year.

“Professor Tharenou brings a wealth of experience and knowledge from previous university positions and invaluable insights into Australia’s research agenda from her current position as Executive Director of Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences at the Australian Research Council (ARC),” Professor Barber said.

“Professor Tharenou will take over the leadership of the Faculty at an exciting and challenging time as the Faculty moves ahead with a new structure and focus,” he said.

Professor Tharenou – who holds a Doctor of Philosophy, Master of Psychology and a Bachelor of Arts (First Class Honours) from the University of Queensland – will take up her appointment on 1 February 2010 following the retirement of the current Executive Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Professor John Browett.

Describing the position as having attracted her because the area is “a match for me”, Professor Tharenou said she had spent much of her time working in such areas as psychology, business and public policy in a career that has included positions at Monash University, University of South Australia, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland Institute of Technology and the ARC.

“At the ARC, I have had a vantage point spanning a dozen major disciplines including psychology, sociology, social work, accounting, economics, education and finance, and had the advantage of being able to gain an understanding of contemporary issues in the social sciences and the state of the social sciences on the national stage which I can bring to Flinders,” Professor Tharenou said.

Following an internal review, Flinders has restructured its Faculty of Social Sciences, which incorporated nine separate schools and departments, into four schools – School of Psychology, Flinders Business School, School of International Studies and the School of Social and Policy Studies.

Professor Barber said the restructuring of the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences was “an opportunity to reposition the social sciences at Flinders to enable a more integrated approach to public debate, policy development and the advancement of knowledge”.

“I believe it is vital that we engage across discipline boundaries to ensure that the education we provide and the research we undertake are relevant to the complex problems facing the world today,” Professor Barber said.

GREAT RESULTS REWARDED WITH RHODES SCHOLARSHIP

Posted by: Flinders University on 28/10/2009 9:22:04 AM

Josh Makepeace, who achieved nothing less than a High Distinction for all subjects in his science degree, has become Flinders University¡¦s fourth Rhodes Scholar.

Josh, who is currently completing a Bachelor of Science (Honours) at Flinders, will take up the prestigious scholarship at Oxford University in September next year where he will undertake a renewable energy research project and study towards a Doctor of Philosophy.

Describing news of the award ¡V which was announced by Governor Kevin Scarce at Government House ¡V as ¡§a little surreal¡¨, Josh said all the hard work in his degree had paid off.

Josh said his three year research project at Oxford would explore the development of new materials to store hydrogen.

¡§At the moment one of the issues with hydrogen being competitive as a fuel source is that we are not able to store it very efficiently or in large amounts using current technologies including pressurised gas cylinders and liquid storage,¡¨ Josh said.

¡§The Oxford group that I will work with is looking at ways in which hydrogen gas might be incorporated into a solid material and then retrieved again for later use. If you can get the storage right, it will begin to pave the way for a transition towards using hydrogen on a much wider scale,¡¨ he said.

Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, congratulated Josh and said Flinders was ¡§very proud of what is a fantastic achievement by an exceptionally talented student¡¨.

The Rhodes Scholarship is one of the oldest and most prestigious international scholarships. Funded by the estate of businessman and mining magnate Cecil John Rhodes, who died in 1902, the scholarships fund study, accommodation and living expenses at Oxford University.

Flinders previous Rhodes Scholars from Flinders University include:
„« 1986 Vicki Ann Spencer BA 1983 BA (Hons) 1984 MA (SocSc)(Res) 1989
„« 2000 Nick Gallus BEc 1997 LLB 1999
„« 2001 Philip Clark BIntSt 2000 BIntSt (Hons) 2001

Swinburne delegation to tour India

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 23/10/2009 9:49:07 AM

A delegation of top academics and senior management from Swinburne University will undertake a five day tour of India this week to address people’s concerns about studying in Australia.

Headed up by Pro Vice-Chancellor (International) Mr Jeffrey Smart, the tour will begin in Chennai on October 19 and include Hyderabad, New Delhi, Ludhiana, and Ahmedabad.

Mr Smart said he was looking forward to being able to personally reassure Indian people that Australians do not tolerate violence, as well as announcing new scholarships and initiatives that the university is undertaking.

“The actions of a handful of people can’t change the fact that Australian universities remain the world’s best destination for Indian students,” Mr Smart said.

“This is confirmed by current and former Indian students that I have spoken to who believe that the recent media coverage does not reflect the reality of studying at Australia’s universities.

“Australian universities are very focused on the well being and study experience of international students. The regulations and rules governing them are considered world’s best practice.

“Throughout this tour I will also be talking about what we in Australia are doing to improve the wellbeing of Indian students. For example just this week, Swinburne reported that of the 27 individual actions we have committed to take to improve Indian student safety, 14 have been implemented, a further 12 commenced, with one final action scheduled for 2010.

“We can’t let a few individuals who have engaged in mindless acts of violence to change our dreams and pursuits, or disturb the strong and enduring friendship between our two countries.

“We are immensely proud of our Indian student population, and our large Indian alumni community. Indian students have enriched Swinburne and in return we have transformed the lives of our graduates.”

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Media contact:
Heather Crosling
hcrosling@swin.edu.au
+61 416 174 962


More information available here.

The road to using biosolids

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 13/10/2009 12:32:02 PM

Melbourne’s growing stockpile of biosolids could be significantly reduced, thanks to new research from Swinburne University of Technology.

As part of a study into sustainable infrastructure, researchers determined that biosolids – by-products of the sewage treatment process – are suitable for use as fill material in road embankments.

According to lead researcher, Dr Arul Arulrajah, the findings could go a long way to reducing the 67,000 tonnes of biosolids that Melbourne produces each year.

“We conducted tests on the shear strengths and compressibility of untreated biosolids, as well as biosolids stabilised with additives such as cement, crushed brick and lime,” he said.

“We found that biosolids, stabilised with additives, are suitable for carrying the embankment and traffic load, and can be used as fill material for road embankments.”

As Melbourne’s population increases, finding innovative uses for biosolids is a key challenge facing the water industry.

The Swinburne researchers’ solution – to combine biosolids with a crushed brick additive – has numerous environmental benefits. Not only are the biosolids being recycled, but crushed brick that would otherwise go into landfill is also being used.

According to Arulrajah, the research has shown that biosolids can provide a sustainable resource for road embankment construction in new roads, or in the repair or expansion of existing roads.

The research was supported by the Smart Water Fund, an initiative of Melbourne’s water businesses in partnership with the Victorian Government.


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Media contact: Crystal Ladiges +61 3 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880


More information available here.

Deakin leads the way in India with research initiative

Posted by: Deakin University on 12/10/2009 11:09:56 AM

The Deakin India Research Initiative (DIRI) was formally launched in India recently by the Hon. Jacinta Allan MP, the Victorian Minister for Regional and Rural Development and Minister for Skills and Workforce Participation.

DIRI builds on Deakin University’s world-leading expertise in materials sciences, nanotechnology and biotechnology and on Deakin’s research partnerships with some of India’s leading companies, research institutes and universities.

Deakin University’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sally Walker, said that DIRI demonstrates the importance Deakin places on partnerships.

“Deakin is very committed to developing effective research partnerships. In Australia these partnerships have been with industry and government; these partnerships have contributed to Deakin’s culture of research innovation,” Professor Walker said.

“I am very pleased to say the Deakin India Research Initiative takes this model of partnerships to a whole new level. We will be collaborating with Indian companies, research institutions and universities to train PhD students in India who are ready to take on the challenges of the future.”

Through DIRI, PhD students will be enrolled at Deakin, but will conduct much of their research in India. The students will have both Australian and Indian supervisors and will spend approximately six months in Australia working with their Deakin supervisors on critical experiments or gaining a broader, international understanding of their field of research.

Deakin’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), Professor Lee Astheimer, recently visited India to meet many of Deakin’s partners in DIRI.

“I was extremely impressed with the facilities and research being undertaken at many of the places I visited,” Professor Astheimer said. “Companies such as VIMTA Labs are increasingly working globally. They have identified a shortage of PhD graduates who want to work with industry in India; they see this as a significant barrier to the future Indian expansion of frontier technologies like biotech.

“By the end of this year we will have at least 20 PhD students enrolled through DIRI, with significantly more in 2010. There is a strong emphasis, so far, on biotechnology, nanotechnology and materials science, but I am sure that this will expand into a whole range of discipline areas where Deakin has strength and where there is keen interest and need in India.”

Deakin’s Australian Laureate Fellow, Professor Peter Hodgson, has been one of the prime movers in the creation of DIRI. Professor Hodgson says that the launch of DIRI is the culmination of many trips to India by Deakin researchers and representatives.

“This is not an overnight thing, but something built on over 30 visits to India,” Professor Hodgson said.

“Those visits have all been aimed at ensuring the projects between our University and the partners in India will make the difference we are so proud of at Deakin.

“It really is a win-win for Deakin, the Indian partner and the students.”

More information available here.

UTAS renewable energy expert sought by Russia

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 17/09/2009 12:28:55 PM

An internationally recognised expert in renewable energy from the University of Tasmania has been invited to visit some of Europe’s largest engineering institutions to speak about his latest research next week.

Professor Michael Negnevitsky, who is the Chair Professor in Power Engineering and Computational Intelligence and the Director of the Centre for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (CREPS) in Tasmania, is also one of the recognised world leaders in the areas of power system analysis, intelligent system applications and clean energy applications.

The trip has been sponsored by Australian Trade Commission under the Visiting Researcher Program to further profile Australia’s excellence in research in the fields of clean energy technology to European and Russian universities and students.

Among Russia’s energy experts Professor Negnevitsky will visit are Professor Dr V I Vissarionov and Dr Oleg Nikolaevitch Kuznezov from the Institute of Power Engineering, Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University), Moscow and Professor Dr G A Evdokunin and Professor Dr Y N Bocharov of St Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg.

Professor Michael Negnevitsky is currently developing hybrid remote area power systems using Hydrogen energy storage, which will help isolated and regional communities move away from their reliance on diesel.

“Typically electricity for remote and isolated communities in regional areas is supplied with conventional diesel generators,” he said.

“This project aims to develop hybrid stand-alone power systems with wind as the renewable energy source and hydrogen as the primary energy storage medium.

“Reduced diesel fuel consumption and air pollution will be achieved by injecting electrolytically produced hydrogen and diesel into the engine.

“Such a hybrid system will produce reliable, high quality power under all conditions to fulfil customer demands at a reduced cost.”

Professor Negnevitsky has authored and co-authored over 300 research publications and secured four patents for inventions.

Professor Negnevitsky will be in Russia from 13-27 September.


More information available here.

New Dean of Science for UTAS

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 17/09/2009 12:28:41 PM

Microbiologist and industrial biotechnologist, Professor Margaret Britz, has been appointed as the University of Tasmania’s Dean of Science, Engineering and Technology.

An internationally recognised microbiologist, Professor Britz plans to keep her hand in solving real-life problems in microbiology and food science at UTAS’s Food Safety Centre and rekindle her earlier research in biofuels and microbial products from renewable resources.

UTAS Vice-Chancellor Professor Daryl Le Grew said he was delighted to announce that Prof. Britz had accepted the appointment as the new Dean of the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology and will take up the position in November.

“Prof. Britz is a distinguished scientist with strong academic credentials and demonstrated record of academic leadership, research, scholarship and service excellence,” Prof. Le Grew said.

“She is a person of energy, commitment and vision and I am confident that she possesses both the leadership qualities and the strategic vision to effectively lead the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology.”

Prof. Britz replaces Distinguished Professor Jim Reid who will resume his world-leading research into how plant hormones regulate plant development in the UTAS School of Plant Science.

Prof Britz said she is excited about taking up her new appointment.

“The UTAS Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology has an outstanding national and international reputation in research and scholarship,” Prof. Britz said.

“I hope to see the Faculty grow this reputation to become a beacon of research excellence and scholarship that attracts the best and the brightest minds internationally, to deliver research outcomes relevant to Tasmania and contribute to solving major global problems.

“I am passionate about providing educational pathways to students so they can achieve their full potential and create choices about their future, and will work with UTAS staff to broaden local opportunities to this end.”

Prof Britz comes to UTAS from BioIndustry Partners Pty Ltd where she has been a Director since 2008. She has also been an Honorary Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Melbourne since 2006.

Since completing her undergraduate and doctorate degrees in science at the University of Melbourne, Professor Britz has held a variety of significant senior university, public sector and research appointments including Dean of Science at the Queensland University of Technology; Assistant Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) at the University of Melbourne; Foundation Chair of Food Science at the University of Melbourne and Head of the Gilbert Chandler Campus; Dean of the Faculty of Applied Science at the Western Institute (now part of the Victoria University); principal research scientist in the Division of Biomolecular Engineering at CSIRO; and Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA.

She was also the first principal advisor for Science and Engineering Policy for the Victorian Government, implementing the state's innovation policy.


More information available here.

Deakin literature expert awarded prestigious international prize

Posted by: Deakin University on 15/09/2009 9:47:47 PM

International expert on children’s literature Professor Clare Bradford from Deakin University has been awarded the first Can$225,000 Trudeau Visiting Fellowship Prize from the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation in Canada.

Professor Bradford, whose research examines the interplay between children’s literature and social practices, and particularly representations of Indigenous peoples and cultures in children’s books, will be a Visiting Professor of literary studies at The University of Winnipeg in Canada.

“The Trudeau Fellowship is an unexpected and wonderful surprise to me, especially as I am the first International Fellow,” said Professor Bradford. “It will enable me to identify and pursue new and innovative areas of research, to learn from my Canadian colleagues at The University of Winnipeg and beyond, and to encourage collaboration among scholars in the field of children’s literature and allied disciplines.”

The prestigious Trudeau Fellowships are awarded for a three-year period and include an award and a travel, research and dissemination allowance. Trudeau Fellowships are awarded annually through a rigorous nomination process to highly accomplished Canadians who question society’s worldviews and teach the importance of responsible and engaged citizenship. The Visiting Trudeau Fellowship allows Canadian universities and research institutions to invite an outstanding international or national expert to participate in their activities for a few semesters.

The prize was announced on Monday, 14 September in Canada. Trudeau Foundation President, Dr Pierre-Gerlier Forest said: “Professor Bradford has been made a Trudeau Fellow because she creatively focuses on contemporary issues of importance to all Canadians and is truly engaged in reshaping our society.”

“We will greatly benefit from Professor Bradford’s presence and involvement on campus,” said Dr Sandra Kirby, Associate Vice-President (Research) and Dean of Graduate Studies at The University of Winnipeg. “Her research in children’s texts complements that of our own faculty, and her arrival here is timely, as we are starting a new program, a Master of Arts in English with a Focus in Cultural Studies, that draws on her area of research.”

Professor Bradford believes the three organisations share a common commitment.

“I believe Deakin University, the Trudeau Foundation and The University of Winnipeg all have a commitment to research that has an impact and is relevant to people’s lives,” she said. “My research explores how powerful children’s books can be and the influence they have on our future citizens.”

From March to December 2010, Professor Bradford will be teaching and supervising graduate students, collaborating and networking with scholars in the Centre for Research in Young People’s Texts and Cultures at The University of Winnipeg and in the rest of Canada, chairing symposia and conferences and hosting a meeting of the Board of the International Research Society in Children’s Literature.

More information available here.

Deakin researchers make the extra small, extra strong

Posted by: Deakin University on 15/09/2009 9:47:29 PM

Being able to swing through the air like Spiderman on strands of ‘spider silk’ may be one step—or swing—closer with researchers at Deakin University discovering a way to strengthen plastic nanofibres, ultra-fine fibres much thinner than a human hair, with one of the world’s strongest materials, carbon.

Deakin postdoctoral research fellow Dr Minoo Naebe, whose PhD research resulted in the discovery, said the added strength could open up the plastic, or polymer, nanofibres to new uses.

“Although polymer nanofibres have a certain strength, they have not been strong enough for some potential applications. Our research looked at how carbon nanotubes—tiny graphite tubes which are one of the strongest materials ever discovered—could be used to strengthen polymer nanofibres.

“Polymer nanofibres are created through a process called electrospinning, which uses an electrical charge to draw very fine fibres from a liquid, in this case polymer solution. The idea was that if the polymer could form a shell, or crystallise, around the carbon nanotube, it would strengthen the nanofibre. Electrospinning is a very fast process and at first we thought it may be too rapid for the polymer to crystallise around the carbon nanotubes. But, in what we believe is a world-first, our research showed that crystallisation happens within fast-drawn polymer nanofibres,” she said.

Dr Naebe believes the ultra-fine nanofibres have the potential to change our lives.

“I think polymer nanofibre technology, like the internet, will revolutionise the way we live. It has the potential to improve technologies in medicine, energy, security, the environment and more. Tiny, powerful batteries; clothing that protects against chemical and biological hazards; filters to purify air; tissue scaffold implants to help repair injuries—all of these are potential nanofibre applications.”

Some of the potential applications Dr Naebe describes seem more exotic than others.

“Who knows, perhaps one day nanofibres strengthened with carbon nanotubes will help real ‘spider’ men to soar!”

The Deakin researchers also discovered techniques for achieving additional strength.

“We found that nanofibre strength is increased even further through simple post-manufacture treatments like soaking nanofibres reinforced with carbon nanotubes in alcohol, making the nanofibres 400 per cent stronger than previously possible,” Dr Naebe said.

She said the research has been well-received by the scientific community.

“We have received positive feedback from international scientists regarding the light this research sheds on the interaction between the nanotubes and the host polymer and its potential to assist others to develop more effective carbon nanotube composite nanofibres.”


More information available here.

Double nucleus galaxies bring sci-fi to life

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 15/09/2009 9:47:10 PM

It may sound like science fiction, but freakish galactic events such as ravenous black holes and ripples in the space-time continuum, could be happening all around us according to new research from Swinburne University of Technology.

In a study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Swinburne researchers examined 50 regular galaxies to determine their composition and structure.

The researchers, Associate Professor Alister Graham and Dr Lee Spitler, found that 12 of these galaxies contained a double nucleus - that is they had both a super massive black hole and a dense star cluster containing up to ten million stars at their centre.

Traditionally astronomers believed that most small galaxies had a compact star cluster at their centre while giant galaxies had a super massive black hole.

Double nucleus galaxies were thought to be extremely rare; however the Swinburne researchers have shown that they are actually quite common.

According to Graham, the prevalence of double nucleus galaxies significantly increases the likelihood of several bizarre astronomical phenomena occurring.

The first of these is a phenomenon where black holes ‘eat up’ nearby stars.

“When stars get too close to massive black holes, the gravitational attraction is such that they can be devoured,” Graham said. “When you’ve got up to a million stars within the immediate vicinity of a black hole, the chance of this occurring increases significantly.”

The predominance of double nucleus galaxies also means there are likely to be many more ‘hyper velocity stars’ in existence than astronomers had thought.

“This is when a star approaches a massive black hole and gets caught in a gravitational slingshot. When this happens stars can be ejected from galaxies at speeds in excess of 500 kilometres per second,” Graham said.

Another implication of the research – and according to the researchers one of the most exciting – is the increased likelihood of the phenomenon known as gravitational radiation.

“Such emission has been predicted by Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, but has never been observed,” said Spitler. “It is theorised that when stars spiral quickly around a black hole the motion will create gravitational waves – causing ripples in the space-time continuum.”

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) – a suite of three satellites spaced five million kilometres apart and planned for launch in 2018 – is being designed to search for such ripples as they pass through our solar system.

While the Swinburne research has greatly increased the chance of observing some of the more bizarre events in our Universe, it also has some immediate consequences for astronomers.

“As part of our study we were able to look at star clusters and black holes and determine their mass in proportion to each other and their host galaxies,” Graham said.

“This knowledge is going to affect the way astronomers develop models for galaxy formation and evolution.

“Previously evolution models only dealt with one type of nucleus per galaxy. We now have the rationale and data to develop hybrid models that can account for co-existing nuclei and hopefully explore their dynamic joint evolution.”


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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges +61 3 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880 or cladiges@swin.edu.au


More information available here.

Bush medicine aids dental health

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 14/09/2009 10:30:42 AM

In the fight against tooth decay, an Australian native plant’s antibacterial properties could provide a natural alternative to medicated mouthwashes.

Research conducted at Swinburne University’s Environment and Biotechnology Centre has found that extracts from the emu bush (Eremophila longifolia) can inhibit the growth of oral bacteria, reduce dental plaque development and stop bacteria from sticking to tooth surfaces.

Emu bush has been used in traditional Indigenous medicine for many thousands of years, but may now find its way into more modern products like toothpaste or mouthwash.

Swinburne student Elisa Hayhoe investigated the plant’s antibacterial potential for her biotechnology Honours project.

“Although oral bacteria may sound fairly benign, the tooth decay and loss it causes affects quality of life and has links to chronic conditions and systemic diseases,” Hayhoe said.

“For example, several species of bacteria that cause periodontal disease – where tissue and bone supporting the teeth erode – have been found in the plaque clogging up arteries in the heart.

“When these bacteria are exposed to sugar they produce acid, which starts to dissolve teeth. Yet like bacteria in the gut, there are ‘good’ and ‘bad’ oral bacteria.”

Hayhoe set out to explore if emu bush could be used not to kill oral bacteria, but prevent these micro-organisms from producing acid.

In conjunction with pharmaceutical research company Canopus Bio Pharma, she tested various concentrates of emu bush extract in isolation and in the presence of saliva. Hayhoe found that this native plant could stop the two major bacteria involved in tooth decay – Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus -- from producing acid.

It could also prevent bacteria from sticking to teeth to create plaque and cut through existing plaque to prevent further build up.

“It works as well as commercial and medicated mouthwashes at removing bacteria,” Hayhoe said.

Associate Professor Enzo Palombo said Swinburne’s Environment and Biotechnology Centre had a decade-long program investigating traditional, Aboriginal medicines, and the plants associated with them.

“These medicines have been used for centuries, so we start out by thinking that they are most likely safe and they must have some activity against bacteria or micro-organisms.

“An alternative anti-bacterial agent against tooth decay could reduce the side effects of existing medicines, such as vomiting and tooth staining, and provide a cost-effective option for developing countries.”

Palombo said emu bush, which is found across inland Australia, could also have other medical uses as an anti-microbial coating agent for plastics used in hospital procedures.

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali +61 3 9214 5428 or lkivivali@swin.edu.au
Mob: 0410 569 311


More information available here.

Centre aspires to excellence in Asian language education

Posted by: Deakin University on 2/09/2009 4:33:11 PM

Deakin University has received Australian Government funding for a project which will establish the Centre for Teaching Asian Languages and Cultures to recruit and train additional teachers of Asian languages and retain and support existing teachers in this field.

Deakin¡¯s Building effective partnerships to increase teacher supply and enhance the quality of Asian languages education project was recently selected as one of seven projects to receive funding under round one of the Government¡¯s Strategic Collaboration and Partnership Fund, a key element of their National Asian Languages and Studies in Schools Program (NALSSP).

Deputy Dean of Deakin¡¯s Faculty of Arts and Education Professor Gary Smith welcomed the announcement of the $499,100 in funding.

¡°This is a great success for Deakin and recognises our strengths both in languages and teacher education as well as our capacity to build external partnerships. It is an opportunity for Deakin to make a significant contribution to national priorities in a leadership role,¡± he stated.

In describing the Centre, project manager and founding director Associate Professor Alex Kostogriz from Deakin¡¯s School of Education put an emphasis on partnerships and excellence.

¡°The Centre for Teaching Asian Languages and Cultures will operate as a partnership hub at Deakin to increase the supply of quality teachers to education systems in Australia and to support teaching practices and initiatives in schools.

¡°It will be formed in the Faculty of Arts and Education to coordinate the delivery of courses across the School of International and Political Studies (Chinese and Indonesian language programs) and the School of Education (Teaching Languages Other than English, or LOTE, program). The course design will incorporate existing accredited programs to provide undergraduate, graduate and further education for secondary and primary teachers of Asian languages.

¡°The Centre will also provide professional development and teacher re©\training courses and develop curriculum resources and materials to enhance the teaching of Asian languages and studies of Asia. It will have a focus on partnerships with a variety of stakeholders, including metropolitan and rural schools, Asian communities and community language schools, and international education partners, aspiring to become a centre of excellence in teaching Asian languages and cultures,¡± he said.

¡°I believe that the Centre will become a key player in promoting the benefits of cultural and linguistic diversity. Language education plays a key role in the development and strengthening of positive community attitudes and recognition of difference, helping learners to know the world around them, to value multiple perspectives and to understand global connections and patterns.¡±

Associate Professor Kostogriz said it was anticipated the Centre would prepare 80¨C100 qualified teachers of Chinese, Indonesian, Japanese and Korean languages within the first three years of its operation.

More information available here.

Crushed bricks lead to greener roads

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 19/08/2009 2:38:38 PM

The roads we drive on will be more environmentally friendly, thanks to research undertaken by Swinburne University’s Centre for Sustainable Infrastructure in partnership with VicRoads.

Researchers from the centre have found that it is possible to significantly increase the amount of recycled brick in road pavements, without adversely affecting road strength.

Road pavements are primarily made up of crushed concrete and rock. But in light of Swinburne’s research, VicRoads has released changes to road specifications that will allow some roads to include up to 15 per cent crushed brick.

This is a significant change, as existing specifications only allow road pavements to include up to three per cent foreign material such as brick, glass or metal.

According to Swinburne’s lead researcher Dr Arul Arulrajah, the change could go a long way to reducing the 500,000 tonnes of bricks that are left over after construction and demolition projects every year and then dumped into Victorian landfill.

“It would be great to increase our use of materials that would otherwise be dumped,” he said. “Roads that include crushed brick will leave a much smaller carbon footprint than those made up entirely of conventionally quarried materials.”

Comprehensive tests were undertaken by the Centre for Sustainable Infrastructure researchers before they recommended the changes to VicRoads.

“We introduced different percentages of crushed brick into crushed concrete and rock and then undertook a range of geotechnical and pavement tests,” Arulrajah said.

“From this we were able to determine that road pavements on low-traffic roads could consist of up to15 per cent crushed brick, while still meeting necessary strength requirements.”

VicRoads is now set to trial the revised specifications on roads with reasonably low traffic volume, for example access roads associated with freeways, but not the freeways themselves. This will include new roads and those that are being rehabilitated.

If the new blend of crushed materials is proven to be effective, VicRoads will consider implementing it more widely. It is hoped that the revised specifications will eventually be introduced throughout Australia.

The Swinburne research project is funded by Sustainability Victoria and supported by the Victoria Construction and Demolition Recycling Industry Working Group and VicRoads.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges + 61 3 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880 or cladiges@swin.edu.au

President Ramos Horta awarded Honorary Degree by VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 24/07/2009 3:39:34 PM

His Excellency Dr José Ramos-Horta, President of The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, was awarded an Honorary Degree by Victoria University today (Friday 24 July 2009).

He was admitted to the degree of Doctor of the University honoris causa, in recognition of his outstanding commitment to the defence of human rights and for his contribution to establishing the independence of Timor-Leste.

At the ceremony VU’s Vice Chancellor Professor Elizabeth Harman said that the University was proud to honour His Excellency.

She said: “Dr José Ramos-Horta has not only survived imperialism, colonialism and post-colonialism; he has helped lead his people through these challenges to experience independence and freedom from oppression. He has done this with dignity, with humility, and with forgiveness.”

“Victoria University is privileged to have an ongoing relationship with Dr José Ramos-Horta. In 2001 he was appointed Distinguished Visiting Professor at VU, an honorary position conferred on those who have achieved national or international eminence in their field.”

“The University has a strong interest in both Timor-Leste and the Asia-Pacific region, where VU supports international and local projects in community development and the development of both vocational and higher education. This is especially the case in Timor-Leste with VU having completed a significant number of projects in vocational and higher education that continue to make a real difference in the ability of the nation to build its skills and capacities.”

One of the ways VU is continuing its relationship with Timor-Leste is through its dedicated East Timor Scholarship Fund. To draw attention to its fundraising to support the Fund, the University is sponsoring the opening night of the Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) where ‘Balibo’ (the film about five Australian journalists who were executed in 1975) will have its world premiere. His Excellency Dr José Ramos-Horta will special guest at the event.

VU hopes the Scholarship Fund will help to continue to support the development of Timor-Leste’s most precious resource – its intellectual infrastructure.

Ms Ros Casey, VU’s Director of Development said: “The Scholarship focuses on maximising educational opportunities for Timor-Leste students, particularly those that will make an immediate and significant contribution to the development of their newly independent nation.”

Scholarship recipient Ismenio Martins da Silva is one example, he studied a Masters in Asia-Pacific Studies – Community Development at VU.

Upon completion of his course, da Silva returned home to continue development work and to teach community development at the National University of Timor Loro Sa’e. His expertise and passion for change were quickly discovered and he was soon offered the role of Principal Advisor in the Department of Vocational Training and Employment within the East Timor Ministry of Labour and Reinsertion.

Ms Casey said: “To date, fundraising has been relatively modest with support coming from individual staff members, the Pratt Foundation and VU itself but we do need more support. We’re trying to set the scholarships up on a sustainable basis. To maintain the Scholarship in perpetuity, we would like to raise $1.5 million over the next two years. This would allow us to offer two Scholarships a year for the foreseeable future.”







More information available here.

Deakin researchers get a grip on virtual ‘sense of touch’ technology

Posted by: Deakin University on 15/07/2009 8:54:02 PM

Researchers at Deakin University believe their development of the multi-point ‘Haptic Gripper’, which uses haptics (sense of touch) technology to grasp and manipulate objects in virtual space will open up exciting new directions in training, design and manufacture – possibly even enabling medical students to be taught using virtual organs.

Director of Deakin’s Centre for Intelligent Systems Research Alfred Deakin Professor Saeid Nahavandi said the patented multi-point capability of the Haptic Gripper is the key to its future potential.

“Haptics technology lets you touch objects in virtual space as if they are real. The majority of current devices comprise of a single point of contact which in effect is like touching an object with only one finger, you can’t grasp or manipulate it.

“The Haptic Gripper attaches to existing single-point haptics devices to provide multi-point contact which means you can use your thumb and index finger to feel the object, the shape of the surface and its texture,” he said. The device also provides the user with sensory feedback, enhancing the feeling that they are gripping a real object.

Professor Nahavandi said multi-point haptics technology had exciting potential in a variety of areas and industries.

“We have created a research platform that has applications in several domains. For instance, simulated training for medical students where they can touch and manipulate human organs in virtual space. The user can also get the sense of a cavity or space within an object as well, so a student could get an idea of what it is like to feel their way through an incision to the organ inside.

“There is also the possibility of haptically enabled teleoperative surgery where a surgeon operates on a patient remotely,” he said.

Virtual design and prototyping is another area where the new technology has a lot to offer.

“Multi-point haptics capability means engineers and designers will potentially be able to grasp and manipulate rigid and flexible objects in virtual 3D space, adding another dimension to the design process. Not only will they be able to see what they are designing, they will be able to feel it.

“I believe there are many potential applications for this capability, particularly in the aerospace, automotive and manufacturing industries,” Professor Nahavandi noted.

Being able to protect people from hazardous situations is another possible use identified for the technology, such as being able to handle toxic materials remotely.

The Haptic Gripper was recently declared a winner on ABC TV’s The New Inventors program where its potential benefits and uses were presented to the judges by Professor Nahavandi and Deakin research fellow Zoran Najdovski.

Professor Nahavandi believes the potential of Deakin’s multi-point haptics research is – perhaps literally – out of this world.

“I think the haptics capability we have developed which allows us to touch and feel a virtual or remote object beyond a single point of contact opens new doors in training and teleoperative systems.

“Ultimately this technology could be used to enable people to touch and feel the surface of Mars or, who knows, maybe even shake the hand of a Martian!”




More information available here.

An Achilles heel in malaria offers new therapy hope

Posted by: Deakin University on 25/06/2009 11:10:39 PM

Melbourne scientists have identified a chink in the life cycle of malaria that offers hope for the development of new treatment options for this devastating disease.

The malaria parasite grows inside red blood cells but to survive and cause illness it must transport hundreds of different proteins to the outside. While these proteins have many different functions that are crucial to parasite growth and survival, a common feature is that they must all pass through the same pore in the surrounding membrane.

Melbourne scientists have now discovered the identity of this protein pore. The main significance of this finding, announced in the leading scientific journal Nature, is its implication for a new anti-malarial therapy.

The research has been undertaken in a collaboration that includes two of Australia’s leading medical research institutes, The Burnet Institute and The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research and Deakin University’s new Medical School.

Dr Tania de Koning-Ward, the lead author of the study and researcher with the Deakin Medical School, said the discovery opened up a new way to combat this disease.

“The next step is to identify drugs that block this protein channel. Since it is completely unique to malaria parasites this is a realistic possibility,” she said.

Professor Brendan Crabb, coordinator of the project, said the discovery is a breakthrough.

“Protein export machines are of great interest in biology but because of the enormous scale of the malaria problem this one also has practical health value. Therapies that block this pore interfere with many different crucial processes in the one hit and in that sense it is an Achilles heel of the malaria parasite.”

Dr de Koning-Ward will continue to characterise the components that make up this protein pore in an attempt to unravel the mechanism by which proteins are transported into the red blood cell and will move towards developing tests to screen drugs that are capable of blocking protein export as part of her growing research program at the new Deakin Medical School.

“We have recently been awarded a $315,250 grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council to continue to unravel the functional significance and contribution of protein export in malaria disease. I have been involved in researching malaria for over a decade now and it is very exciting to discover such a crucial pathway for the malaria parasite against which we can develop new therapies to treat this devastating disease,” Dr de Koning-Ward said.

Malaria is spread via mosquitoes and its most lethal form is caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. There are in excess of 400 million cases of malaria each year with more than one million people, mainly children, dying from the disease. New therapies are urgently needed to combat ever-increasing resistance to the available drugs.


More information available here.

Research puts circumcision in spotlight

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 7/06/2009 6:17:09 PM

A University of Tasmania paper released this week highlights the uncertainty of whether doctors can legally perform circumcision on infant males.

Non-Therapeutic Male Circumcision, requested by the Tasmanian Commissioner for Children, has identified serious uncertainty about when and under what circumstances a non-therapeutic circumcision can be carried out on an infant male.

Professor Kate Warner of the Tasmania Law Reform Institute, at UTAS, said doctors and those who perform circumcision in a traditional way, need to know the circumstances of how they can be protected from the law.

“The criminal and civil law don't have sufficient certainty,” Prof Warner said.

“The crux of the uncertainty is whether the consent of the parent of a male infant being circumcised can provide protection from criminal and civil actions brought against a person for performing a circumcision.”

Prof Warner said the issues paper seeks to overcome the lack of clarity in the application of existing circumcision laws which have arisen from the absence of a thorough legal analysis in Australia.

The report has been reported widely throughout media nationally.

Public feedback closes on 28 August, and will be incorporated into a detailed final report which will be presented to the Attorney-General for review.

The full report can be downloaded from www.law.utas.edu.au/reform/




More information available here.

UWS law students shine on the international stage

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 12/05/2009 8:23:06 PM

A team of three law students from the University of Western Sydney have just taken out top mooting awards in Australia and, under the international spotlight, impressively argued before a collection of the Commonwealths' most prominent and luminary jurists.

The three students, Jonathan Adamopoulos, Matthew Carr and Tim McGrath, finished third at the recent Commonwealth Moot Competition after the narrowest of semi-final losses to the University of Hong Kong, which finished second overall behind the University of Pretoria, South Africa.

The students, having won the 2008 Australian Law Students' Association Mooting Competition, brilliantly represented Australia and the University of Western Sydney at the 16th Commonwealth Law Conferences' 2009 Commonwealth Law Moot Competition in Hong Kong in April 2009.
Head of the School of Law, Professor Michael Adams, says this is the first time UWS has represented Australia at the international competition.

‘The University is extremely proud of our three top mooters. This outstanding result representing the University and Australia at this prestigious competition demonstrates the high standards of mooting across the Commonwealth. On behalf of the School of Law, we congratulate these three young men on their achievement.’

The team’s coach, John Juriansz, lecturer in the School of Law, is equally proud.

‘As their coach, I would like to say how impressed I am of the skilful intelligence, professionalism, courtesy, humour and work ethic of these three young men. Their considerable accomplishments to date are but few compared to what they will achieve in their professional careers to come,’ says Mr Juriansz.

‘The competition featured the best of the best of the Commonwealth - including the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa as well as Hong Kong and Singapore. Each competing team earned the right to represent their region after winning their own domestic moot competitions.’

The team was invited to the international event after winning the Australian Law Students' Association Mooting Competition in 2008 where they competed against mooters from law schools across Australia and New Zealand. Over one hundred members of Australia's legal and academic communities witnessed the event.

At the Commonwealth competition, the UWS students were privileged to moot before, and withstand the most ardent of cross-examinations from, benches with chief justices from courts of several Commonwealth nations including the United Kingdom, Canada, the Falkland Islands & British Indian Ocean Territory and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

The mooting problem featured complex and novel legal puzzles on the law of bribery and corruption, equity, misfeasance in public office, derivative actions and more.

In the 2008 Australian competition, Jonathan Adamopoulos also took out the honourable Best Oralist Award for the second year running. He has recently commenced work as a law graduate at the top-tier commercial firm, Allens Arthur Robinson. Tim McGrath and Matt Carr are continuing law students who are also engaged in part time legal employment at Gye Associates and Coleman & Greig, respectively.

‘Mooting develops essential skills that make a law student become a lawyer. You develop problem solving skills, advocacy and the flexibility that goes hand in hand with the profession,’ says Mr Adamopoulos.

‘UWS is a pioneer among Australian universities in making mooting part of the curriculum. The law courses at UWS are career and industry focused, and not solely theory-based. They include invaluable mooting and advocacy elective subjects taught by the former Justice of the Supreme Court of NSW, the Hon. Brian Sully QC.’

The trip was made possible through support and sponsorship from the NSW Law Society and NSW Bar Association, as well as the UWS School of Law.

More information available here.

VU community worker appointed to SBS Board

Posted by: Victoria University on 12/05/2009 8:22:56 PM

Victoria University’s Elleni Bereded-Samuel has been appointed to the Board of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), the country’s national multicultural and multilingual public broadcaster.

This is the first time that the SBS, as well as the ABC, have had merit-based members appointed by apolitical panels to their Boards of Directors.

The Point Cook resident and former television journalist in Ethiopia said she was honoured to accept the five-year-appointment.

“What I bring to the role is the voice of diversity and community engagement from the grassroots, and ideas on how we can build on those strengths”, she said.

As the University’s Community Engagement Coordinator, Elleni has brokered numerous partnerships between VU and community organisations, government departments, and international groups. She is a recent recipient of the University’s Vice-Chancellor’s Citations for Outstanding Engagement with culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities in Australia.

Elleni has focused her life's work on strengthening education, training and employment for CALD communities. She was Chair of the SBS Community Advisory Committee, is co-founder of The Horn of African Communities Network, and member of the Victorian Multicultural Commission.

Elleni won the 2008 Diversity@Work individual national award and was presented with her prize by Sir Bob Geldof at a gala dinner. She is also a recipient of Victoria’s Premier Awards for Excellence in Multicultural Affairs, and her name has been included on the Victorian Honor Roll of Women.

Elleni was appointed to the federal government’s Social Inclusion Board last year, aimed at helping to dismantle the barriers many Australians face in accessing the benefits of work, education, community engagement and basic services. She was one of four VU officials selected to attend the Rudd Government’s Australia 2020 Summit in early 2008.

One partner or more? Gay men’s relationship survey

Posted by: Victoria University on 12/05/2009 8:22:43 PM

Do gay men negotiate their relationships differently to others? Victoria University psychologist Warwick Hosking suspects they do and is conducting a survey to find out.

Dr Hosking is calling for gay men in relationships to fill out an online survey to gather data on how sex inside and outside relationships is negotiated.

“We want to examine the different kinds of agreements or arrangements that exist in gay men’s relationships, and how strictly men adhere to these arrangements,” Dr Hosking says.

“We would like to explore how differences in relationship arrangements – and the breaking of arrangements – may influence safe-sex practices and relationship quality.

“Monogamy is an option for all couples, but it tends to be a more widely accepted norm in heterosexual relationships. Gay men may be monogamous, or they may agree to have other partners outside their primary relationship. To date there is little research on how these arrangements are made or how they function.”

The survey has important implications for wellbeing, public health and the spread of sexually transmitted infections, and for counsellors and educators.

To participate, respondents must be 18 years of age or over, identify as gay men (not bisexual), have been in a relationship for at least six months, and be a permanent resident of Australia.

Dr Hosking is working with fellow VU psychologist Dorothy Bruck on the project, which has been funded by the university.

Fill out the survey at http://www.questionpro.com/akira/TakeSurvey?id=1171670

Victoria University links with Kangan Batman TAFE

Posted by: Victoria University on 12/05/2009 8:22:30 PM

Victoria University and Kangan Batman TAFE have joined forces to offer students improved pathways between TAFE and higher education programs.

Recent announcements by Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard have emphasised the importance of TAFE and higher education links to improve access and grow the proportion of Australians aged 25-34 with degrees by 20 per cent by 2025.

A Memorandum of Understanding signed recently by VU and Kangan Batman provides for close co-operation in the following areas: Indigenous education, early childhood education, automotive studies, engineering, business studies, community services, health and sport.

The agreement means Kangan Batman graduates in these fields of study may apply for articulation into VU degree programs following completion of the required units.

Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor John McCallum said the agreement would assist students from the disadvantaged north-west of Melbourne to gain university qualifications.

VU launches new Achievement Scholarships for Melbourne’s west

Posted by: Victoria University on 12/05/2009 8:22:21 PM

In an Australian first, Victoria University has launched its new Achievement Scholarships for 60 schools through-out its region.

VU’s Vice Chancellor, Professor Elizabeth Harman said: “The scholarships will recognise the talent and potential of young people in Melbourne’s west and will be available from 2010.”

“This is a unique initiative, because every year the University will provide two scholarships for every secondary school in the western region of Melbourne, one for a student enrolling in an undergraduate degree at VU and one for a student enrolling in a vocational education course at VU – this is a total of around 120 scholarships available every year.”

She said that “The new Achievement Scholarships are in addition to the 500 Equity scholarships VU already offers. They reflect how VU’s commitment to supporting the many highly capable young people living in western Melbourne.”

“The Achievement Scholarships will be for the duration of the student’s course, with undergraduate students receiving $5,000 a year, and vocational education students receiving $2,000 a year.”

“Initially, the scholarships will focus on the local government areas of Brimbank, Hobsons Bay, Maribyrnong, Melton, Moonee Valley and Wyndham.”

“The Victoria University Foundation will support the Achievement Scholarships, and to this end is seeking to raise $1.2 million a year.”

“I am delighted to announce that the Western Bulldogs have agreed to commit $1 from every member every year – around $28,000 in 2009 – to help fund our Scholarship Program. This will fund the very first Scholarship in perpetuity, and we are very grateful for this demonstration of their commitment to education in the west.”

Society benefits from membrane research

Posted by: Victoria University on 12/05/2009 8:22:09 PM

Rapid developments in membrane technology, particularly in water desalination and the food industry, have led to the formation of the Membrane Society of Australasia.

The society was launched in 5 May at Victoria University in Melbourne by inaugural chair of the board, Associate Professor Mikel Duke, from VU’s Institute for Sustainability and Innovation (ISI).

Speakers included Siemens Water Technologies (SWT) managing director Bruce Biltoft and director of chemistry and membrane development Dr Andrew Groth, who outlined the history of Australia’s sole water-treatment membrane manufacturer over the past 25 years. SWT is sponsored the launch.

Patron of the MSA Professor Tony Fane, from the UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology at the University of NSW, spoke about membrane science in Australia over the past three decades.

“Membranes may appear to be innocuous to the lay person, but their use in desalination applications has revolutionised water treatment, not to mention food production,” Professor Duke said.

“More recently, there has been a major shift towards internationally recognised research and development, including advanced membrane materials such as inorganic, polymeric, nanotechnology and electromaterials.

“This movement has now acquired a critical mass of researchers and industry participants, united in their vision of harnessing the potential of membrane technology to provide innovative solutions to the major global issues of water security, climate change and food quality.

“Work on membrane technology in Australia and New Zealand is some of the best in the world, and the society will provide a platform to disseminate and promote our research and industries internationally.”

Professor Duke cited examples of applied research on membrane technology being conducted at the ISI and supplied a round-up of research being conducted elsewhere.

Professor Duke said, “With the advent of the MSA, we can share our knowledge more widely, and network more effectively with industry partners.”


More information available here.

Deakin University research finds over eating alone explains the obesity epidemic in the United States

Posted by: Deakin University on 12/05/2009 8:21:57 PM

The rise in obesity in the United States since the 1970s was virtually all due to increased food intake, a Deakin University public health expert has revealed.

Professor Boyd Swinburn worked with researchers from Pennington Biomedical Research Centre in the US to determine how much of the obesity epidemic had been caused by excess calorie intake and how much by reductions in physical activity.

“There have been a lot of assumptions that both reduced physical activity and increased energy intake have been major drivers of the obesity epidemic. Until now, nobody has proposed how to quantify their relative contributions to the rise in obesity since the 1970s. This study demonstrates that the weight gain in the American population seems to be virtually all explained by eating more calories. It appears that reductions in physical activity played a minimal role,” Professor Swinburn said.

While this study used US data, Professor Swinburn believes that a similar situation is likely to apply in Australia. However, for developing countries undergoing rapid economic transition and urbanisation, it is likely that reduced physical activity is playing a larger role in their obesity epidemic.

The study is the first to examine the question of the proportional contributions to the obesity epidemic by combining metabolic relationships, the laws of thermodynamics, epidemiological data and agricultural data.

By analysing a range of data, the researchers predicted how much weight they would expect Americans to have gained over the 30-year period studied if food intake was the only influence and compared that to actual weight gain over that time.

The researchers found that in children, the predicted and actual weight increase matched exactly, indicating that the increases in energy intake alone over the 30-years studied could explain the weight increase.

“For children, the predicted weight gain of 4.0 kg matched the actual weight gain, and for adults, the predicted weight gain of 10.8 kg was a little more than the actual gain of 8.6 kg,” Professor Swinburn said.

“To return to the average weights of the 1970s, we would need to reverse the increased food intake of about 350 calories a day for children (about one can of soft drink and a small portion of French fries) and almost 500 calories a day for adults (about one large hamburger).

“Alternatively, we could achieve similar results by increasing physical activity by about 150 minutes a day of extra walking for children and 110 minutes for adults, but realistically, although a combination of both is needed, the focus would have to be on reducing calorie intake.”

Professor Swinburn emphasised that physical activity should not be ignored as a contributor to reducing obesity and should continue to be promoted because of its many other benefits, but that expectations regarding what can be achieved with exercise need to be lowered and public health policy shifted more toward reducing excess energy intake.


More information available here.

Ageing brain compensates for memory performance

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/04/2009 11:16:37 PM

When it comes to memory performance, the brain compensates with age, according to a new study.

Conducted by Swinburne University of Technology PhD student, Helen Macpherson, the study investigated age-associated brain activity while performing memory tasks with varying levels of difficulty.

It compared the results of male participants aged 59-67 with male participants aged 20-30.

The simpler tasks assessed working memory and the more difficult tasks assessed short term recognition of visual images.

All participants performed the tasks with a similar level of accuracy, but response times were slower for the older adults across all tasks.

“It is well known that as people age they experience a decline in memory performance,” Macpherson said. “The research findings showed that some changes in brain activity may reflect the brain’s effort to compensate for this decline.”

“When the older adults performed an easy task there was a reduction in brain activity compared to younger adults. When they were performing a more difficult task there was an increase in brain activity compared to the younger adults.

“Therefore when the task is more difficult, there is more activity across the brain for older adults to perform the same tasks as younger adults.”

The results also revealed that older and younger adults relied on different brain regions in order to perform the same old/new recognition judgment.

“:At low task demands, such as simply remembering the shape of an irregular object, older adults don’t need to recruit additional neural resources in order to successfully complete the task,” Macpherson said. “But with increased task difficulty such as recognising pictures of everyday objects and then making a contextual judgment about where these images were presented on a computer screen, more parts of the brain come into play.”

The results of the study have been published in the April issue of Brain and Cognition.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.003

ends

_____________________________________________________________
Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Launch of new Fulbright South Australia Scholarship

Posted by: Flinders University on 9/04/2009 11:11:58 AM

The Fulbright Scholarships, the most prestigious cultural and educational exchange program between Australia and America, have been significantly enhanced with the establishment of the Fulbright South Australia Scholarship.
SA Minister for Employment, Training and Further Education Michael O’Brien will launch The Fulbright SA Scholarship at the Flinders University City Gallery in the State Library, North Terrace, at 6pm on Thursday, April 2.
The new State-based scholarship will be funded by an endowment of $600,000, comprised of a $150,000 contribution from the South Australian Government and $100,000 each from from Flinders University, the University of Adelaide and the University of South Australia; the remaining $150,000 will be raised by the Australian-American Fulbright Commission with the Fulbright South Australia Alumni Chapter from corporate and individual donors. The value of the annual scholarship will be up to $A50,000.
The Australian-American Fulbright program, which was established in 1949, annually supports some 25 Australian students and scholars, chosen for their academic merit and leadership potential, for research and study in American research institutions for between three and 12 months. A similar number of U.S. Fulbright Scholars come to Australian institutions each year.
Minister O’Brien today welcomed the establishment of a dedicated Fulbright South Australia State Scholarship.
“While South Australian students continue to be consistently successful in the national selection process, the competition for a limited number of awards is understandably very strong,� Mr O’Brien said.
“The Fulbright South Australia State Scholarship is an opportunity for extraordinary South Australians to participate in a world-renowned program, with 12 months of postgraduate study in the United States.�
Mr David Hobbs, a Flinders University honours biomedical engineering graduate and employee of Novita Children’s Services, was a Fulbright Professional Scholar in 2008. He travelled to leading institutions in the US to further his research into Functional Electrical Stimulation technology, which seeks to enhance physical movement and functioning in children with cerebral palsy.

Dr Anne Jones appointed as Deputy Vice Chancellor at Victoria University

Posted by: Victoria University on 2/04/2009 8:01:55 AM

Dr Anne Jones has been appointed Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Director of TAFE at Victoria University.

Dr Jones previously held the position of Pro Vice Chancellor (Vocational Education) at the University, which she joined in October 2005.

Prior to working at VU, Dr Jones was Executive Director (Learning and Academic Affairs) at Box Hill Institute.

Anne, who originally trained as a scientist, has worked in vocational education for thirty years in a number of organisations: the former Bendigo College of Advanced Education; RMIT TAFE; the former Flagstaff College of TAFE; and Box Hill Institute.

She has a particular interest in nature of VET practice and her doctoral research examined how VET practitioners make professional judgements. Anne has had substantial experience in international work including business development and leadership of the internationalisation of curriculum, teaching practice and student mobility.

Study aims to improve footy players’ on-field choices

Posted by: Victoria University on 2/04/2009 8:01:45 AM

A Victoria University researcher is seeking participants for a study aimed at helping football players make better strategic decisions in the exhausting final moments of play.

Dr Nigel Stepto of VU’s School of Sport and Exercise Science, is looking for healthy amateur and elite Australian Rules footy players aged 18 to 35 years, to research whether protein drinks taken a few hours before a game can affect prolonged good decision-making.

His study will be the first of its kind to examine whether amino acids found in sports drinks will delay and combat the mental fatigue that may cause poor ball disposal skills and on-field decision-making.

“It is important to understand the physiological basis of this kind of fatigue, so that strategies for prolonging optimal performance periods in elite athletes can be developed,” he said.

He said while muscle fatigue in athletes was well understood, there were few studies that examined mental fatigue in the central nervous system related to high levels of serotonin in the brain.

Participants need to be available for testing at VU’s Footscray Park Campus for about two hours a week for five weeks. Procedures will include shuttle runs, skill and performance tests, and questionnaires.

Contact:
Dr Nigel Stepto, Lecturer,
School of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 5416 or Nigel.Stepto@vu.edu.au

Bonjour to new opportunity at VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 2/04/2009 8:01:34 AM

Professor Elizabeth Harman, Vice Chancellor, Victoria University (VU) and Monsieur André Cointreau, President and CEO of Le Cordon Bleu International, signed an exciting agreement on Monday 30 March that will see new internationally recognised culinary courses available in Melbourne.

Professor Harman said: “Our partnership with Le Cordon Bleu will enable us to deliver high quality, internationally recognised culinary training – developing executive chefs and culinary managers for employment in Australia and across the Asia Pacific region.”

“A qualification enhanced by Le Cordon Bleu’s involvement will appeal to the more prestigious end of the market, the elite hotel chains, five star establishments and fine dining restaurants. Jobs in these organisations do not just require high end culinary skills, but talent and flair, and good business, communication and interpersonal skills. The industry has indicated that demand for these skills is the primary area of current skills shortage and every indicator points to that demand being robust and continuing in the foreseeable future.”

“The VU/Le Cordon Bleu qualifications will become highly valued badges in the Melbourne culinary market place and their graduates will be welcomed. Given Le Cordon Bleu’s worldwide reputation, the potential employment market for graduates is not only Australia wide, but global.”

“The initial qualification, an Associate Degree in Culinary Management, also exemplifies the power of a multi-sector university to provide courses that really do develop both practical skills and conceptual knowledge.”

In this case, it is the Certificate III in Commercial Cookery, which is the accepted standard entry qualification for a cook and is embedded within the Associate Degree in Culinary Management. This in turn fully articulates into a Bachelor of Business (Culinary Management). The program will use the strengths of the University’s multi-sector capability: students will learn from our experienced TAFE chefs as well as academic staff in the Faculty of Business and Law.”

“The whole program will provide learners with 25 per cent of their assessment in the workplace through a graduated program of placements in a variety of hospitality industry venues. We are also looking at ways of including international work placements as options.”

The program will be innovative and unlike anything else in Australia in its seamless provision of Vocation Education and Training and Higher Education learning. The design of the VU Associate Degree in Culinary Management ensures that the students are studying both HE and VE content from day one right through to the end of their Associate Degree. This ensures that the students are concurrently learning underlying theory and front line practical skills from the respective experts in each field. As a result of this deep integration, a student will be able to successfully undertake the Associate Degree and articulate onto and complete our Bachelor of Business (Culinary Management) in the same time as it takes a direct entry student into any other Bachelor of Business course to complete their studies.”

Fairclough appointment to help Werribee market-garden district

Posted by: Victoria University on 2/04/2009 8:01:20 AM

Victoria University’s Institute for Sustainability and Innovation (ISI) has announced the appointment of Dr Bob Fairclough as Adjunct Professor.

ISI’s Director, Professor Stephen Gray said: “Bob’s appointment will enhance research into water resource management and into the behavioural aspects of water use. He will be involved in assisting in the development of grant proposals, mentoring staff and developing and maintaining linkages with relevant industries and community organisations.

“Professor Fairclough will also work with Werribee South farmers and Southern Rural Water, as well as other stakeholders, to reduce the salinity (salt levels) of recycled water from the Werribee Waste Treatment Plant.”

Recycled water from the plant is used to irrigate the market-garden district but high salt concentration in the water has the potential of harming farmers’ yields.

Professor Fairclough said he is looking forward to working with a range of interested parties on research to reduce salt levels in the recycled water.

He said: “Collaboration with a number of parties, including local industries and the Wyndham City Council, will be a key feature of the research program, which will also include an advocacy campaign to encourage household consumers to switch to using washing detergents with a lower salt content.”

Professor Fairclough joined VU in 1992 and was Head of the School of Life Sciences from 1997 to 2002. Prior to his appointment at the University, Dr Fairclough was the Director of the Animal Research Institute in Werribee.

Throughout his career, he has published 91 research papers and received research grants totalling $5.9 million, and funding of $3.8 million for equipment and research facilities at Victoria University. Professor Fairclough is a serving councillor at the Wyndham City Council following his re-election to council for a second term in 2008.

Students given head start to university life

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 28/03/2009 8:12:08 AM

Beginning university is always a challenge, but 16 new students with outstanding academic records have a head start. On 30 March, they will each be presented with a Swinburne University Vice-Chancellor's scholarship.

The scholarships are available to students who achieve an ENTER score of at least 97.00. They exempt students from paying the Student Contribution Amount for their course.

“All I was hoping for was to get into my first preference course, so I was amazed when I was offered the scholarship!” said business student Mieka Decker of her achievement.

Aside from covering university fees, the scholarships provide motivation for the students. “It acts as an incentive to achieve high results because it is necessary to obtain a minimum mark in order to retain it”, said Andrew Scott, who is studying civil engineering.

For some, the scholarships are a chance to pursue a lifelong interest. Jane Zandonai is studying interior design, a concept she has always been fascinated with.

“As a child, I developed an obsession with taps, and a habit of discreetly collecting all the colour swatches from Bunnings, which I displayed all over my wall”, Zandonai said. “Now, I’m looking forward to formally studying interior design and meeting others who share my passion.”

The students will receive their Vice-Chancellor’s Scholarships at Swinburne's Scholarship Ceremony on Monday 30 March, from 5.30pm at the Hawthorn Town Hall.

More information available here.

PhD examines public service governance

Posted by: Victoria University on 27/03/2009 5:19:51 AM

A Victoria University doctoral graduate became a ‘fly on the wall’ of a major public health service network to explore the way its Board of Directors perceived its role and governed the organisation.

Dr Maree Fitzpatrick said the 18 months she spent observing the network’s hospital and clinics was unique in corporate governance research since Boards rarely allowed outsiders direct access to this level of confidential decision-making.

Maree said there was a dearth of academic research on public sector governance, despite organisational reforms in recent years aimed at making the sector more entrepreneurial, flexible, and less reliant on government funding.

“Often in these times of increasing corporate collapse and widely publicised company failures, the dominant focus is on economic performance and compliance when analysing corporate governance,” she said.

“But questions concerning the less obvious human elements involving ethics and decision-making are left largely unaddressed and unresolved.’

Her thesis, ‘Corporate Governance in the Victorian Public Health Sector’, examined all aspects of governance at the health service using a range of techniques, including direct observation, interviews and surveys.

One major observation was that finance discussions dominated the agenda at Board meetings, leaving little time for subcommittee reports.

“These reports can provide meaningful insights as to how organisational decision-making is being perceived by staff. While it is important to meet the bottom line, staff ideas and observations can assist in promoting best practice governance.”

Her research also looked gender equity. While public sector Boards generally have a good record of female representation due to active government recruitment and commitment, Maree’s research showed maintaining that equity was difficult, because there were few women with the necessary skills and experience. Those who qualified were in hot demand.

By interviewing and surveying employees, Maree found a gap between the way Board members thought staff understood the organisation’s mission and values, and the way that staff actually understood them.

“In management theory, mission and vision statements have been regarded as anything between a linchpin and a toothless tiger, but for good governance, it is important that staff is actively engaged in their creation”, she said.

Maree said the findings from her research could be extrapolated to other organisations.

Dr Maree Fitzpatrick was awarded a scholarship by VU’s Faculty of Business and Law to undertake her research, and received a Doctor of Philosophy for her study last year.

Astronomers discover galactic ‘freak’

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/03/2009 7:58:10 AM

Astronomers from Swinburne University have discovered a galactic freak – an extremely rare ultra-compact dwarf galaxy – that could furnish the missing link in understanding how galaxies and their clusters evolve.

The ultra-compact dwarf galaxy, which is the closest yet found to Earth, is far brighter and more massive than the clusters of stars that usually surround galaxies, and was born in the very early stages of the formation of the universe.

The discovery, made by a team of five Australian and three North American astronomers, was published in the March 2009 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

According to Swinburne astronomers Dr George Hau and Professor Duncan Forbes, the galaxy was discovered when using the mighty 10-metre Keck II telescope on the mountain of Mauna Kea in Hawaii.

After signing a landmark agreement with the California Institute of Technology last year, Swinburne astronomers have unprecedented access to the Keck telescopes - up to 20 nights per year.

“We were observing the properties of star clusters surrounding the well-known Sombrero Galaxy, when we detected this compact object that was far brighter than any of its companions,” Hau said.

“It was only the size of a star cluster – which typically contain about one million stars – but it shone as brightly as a small galaxy. This indicated the object was an ultra-compact dwarf galaxy, a very unusual object, possibly containing 10 million stars.”

How such rare phenomena form is a mystery, but the discovery of SUCD1, as the object has been named, has presented the perfect opportunity to find out, and to fill in another vital chapter in galactic evolution.

“There is much debate in the astronomical community about how these things form. The prevailing theory is that they are dwarf galaxies that have been stripped of their outer halo of stars by the gravitational forces of the large parent galaxy, leaving only the bright inner core of stars. But we think it may be something else: a massive star cluster that has formed independently,” Hau said.

Another unusual aspect of the ultra-compact dwarf galaxy is that it is very old – perhaps 10 billion years, indicating it was formed in the early stages of the universe, when things were all the more violent and energetic. Furthermore it appears to consist mainly of stars, rather than the still-enigmatic dark matter, which dominates the mass of most galaxies.

Small it may be, but SUCD1 is hardly peaceful, spitting out a powerful stream of X-rays. The team believes this to be the first time that X-ray emissions have been clearly detected from an ultra-compact dwarf object.

“Based on all this evidence our interpretation is that SUCD1 is a massive star cluster that evolved on its own – rather than a stripped-down galaxy,” said Forbes. “However, this is still very much a live debate at the moment.”

“These are exciting discoveries, and will certainly change the way we think about how ultra-compact dwarf galaxies and related objects form. Of course SUCD1 may be a special case, and obviously we need more examples in order to nail down its origin. At Swinburne we’re in a great position to find more such objects through our access to the Keck telescope. It is an exciting time to be working in this field.”

The Swinburne team involved in the discovery included Professor Forbes, Dr Hau, Lee Spitler, Dr Robert Proctor and Trevor Mendel.

ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880


More information available here.

Uni hopes weekend lessons 'do compute' with students

Posted by: CQUniversity on 16/03/2009 4:31:42 PM

They are an industrious lot in the port city of Gladstone, to the extent that university students are giving up part of their weekends for computing workshops.

The Foundations of Business Computing (FOBC) course is piloting weekend sessions (the first on March 21) instead of the standard weekly lecture-tutorial schedule.

The move is an attempt to fit around students' lifestyles, which increasingly involve work commitments during the week.

Far from being a Stalag 13 experience, organisers are arranging 'more of a retreat feel but with outcomes'.

FOBC gives non-IT students a background in business-oriented Information Systems. Students develop basic skills in office productivity software such as Word.


More information available here.

CQUni leads charge for $67 million investment in region

Posted by: CQUniversity on 16/03/2009 4:31:36 PM

CQUniversity Australia is proposing a $67-million 2-year building project to establish Australia's most integrated and advanced tertiary education facility focused on the resources sector and its future workforce needs...

The Resources Innovation Australia Precinct, a world-first, would be featured at CQUniversity Knowledge Village Mackay, the community-focused site which will strategically co-locate vocational education providers, government and industry at the University's campus.
The project would create 330 new construction jobs over the next 2 years and eventually attract up to 1200 new students to multiple learning providers located across the campus.

Wanted: Project Manager for national 3-year collaborative project

Posted by: University of South Australia on 20/02/2009 11:35:26 PM

In collaboration with Universities Australia and Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE) Australia, the University of South Australia is leading a project entitled Student Employability Skills and Community Service. Funded by a Commonwealth Government Diversity and Structural Adjustment Fund grant, the project will run for three years (2009 - 2011) and is designed to further increase participation by Australian universities in the SIFE program. Many universities already participate in the program which supports student teams working in partnership with communities and business to deliver valuable outcomes for communities and invaluable experience for students at the local, national and international level.

SIFE students engage in entrepreneurial educational outreach projects. Students are challenged to apply what they learn in the classroom in working situations for the benefit of their communities. Business and industry participate as partners, mentor students and judge their projects at National Championships.

The project seeks to establish a SIFE team on every university campus in Australia.

The grant will provide financial support for universities that formally participate in the SIFE model of engaged learning.

The Project Manager position is an appointment on contract to the University of South Australia as lead organisation and is located at the Mawson Lakes Campus in Adelaide.

Follow the Project Manager link below for further details and online application.


More information available here.

Researchers offer sprinkle of hope for parched suburban sporting grounds

Posted by: Victoria University on 3/02/2009 7:57:32 AM

Melbourne scientists are working with local authorities to overcome the challenges posed to community sport by stage 3a water restrictions.

Victoria University researcher Nick Milne said water restrictions had hit community and amateur sport hard, and were starting to undermine participation levels and cause tension within sporting clubs.

Flinders Leads $30 million Groundwater Research and Training Centre

Posted by: Flinders University on 23/01/2009 11:42:04 PM

Groundbreaking research that could help Australia avoid the costly mistakes of the past in relation to water management will be the focus of a new $30 million Centre for Groundwater Research and Training led by Flinders University.

The Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, funded by the Australian Research Council and National Water Commission for the next five years, will tap the knowledge and experience of the country’s leading water experts in 12 universities, the CSIRO, Geoscience Australia, and numerous other water industry as well as Federal and State Government agencies. Additional direct funding is being provided by the SA and NSW State Governments and other partners.

Flinders hydrogeologist and Centre Director, Professor Craig Simmons, said the Centre – announced today by the Minister for Climate Change and Water, Senator Penny Wong – would make a major contribution towards understanding Australia’s groundwater systems and underpinning the decision-making required to ensure the sustainability of an important national resource.

“Underground water systems provide more than 30 per cent of Australia’s consumption but these vital water flows from bores, wells and springs are often referred to as a ‘forgotten resource’ because we know so little about them,” Professor Simmons said today.

“If the current drought patterns continue we will become ever more reliant on groundwater. The potential negative impact to Australia’s economy of the loss or mismanagement of groundwater would be measured in billions of dollars,” he said.

Research projects to be undertaken by the Centre will extend from gaining an understanding of the geology of aquifers, to groundwater flows, water quality, recharge and discharge from aquifers, and the interaction between groundwater and rivers, lakes, vegetation and oceans.

“Unless we understand how groundwater links with vital ecosystems and climate today, predictions of how groundwater will respond to future climate and landscape changes cannot be made,” Professor Simmons said.

“A major role for the Centre will be to train the scientists required to ensure we make sound decisions in the future for the effective management of our groundwater resources. The Centre is a major investment in human capital and will directly support research by a large number of new postdoctoral fellows, PhD students and honours students,” he said.

“The investment in groundwater training afforded by the new Centre is unprecedented in Australia. It is an extraordinary opportunity which has the potential to make a major impact in groundwater research, training and management.”

Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, said that in the face of extended drought and climate change, the Centre was a response to the urgent need to better understand Australia’s groundwater resources.

“Flinders has an outstanding record of internationally recognised expertise in groundwater research, and is well placed to lead and co-ordinate the national effort to improve our knowledge of groundwater,” Professor Barber said.

“Part of this improvement will be research-based in the short term but Australia’s capacity to undertake further research in years to come will be boosted by the Centre’s training of the next generation of groundwater specialists and, most importantly, by the proactive transmission of that research to practical outcomes,” he said.

“Another key feature of this initiative is the strong collaboration between the Federal and State Governments, National Water Commission, universities and the private sector. This cooperation will ensure that we maximise the use of all available groundwater infrastructure and facilities including field sites, analytical equipment, advanced technology and case studies.”

How to beat heat delays at the Australian Open

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/01/2009 10:22:07 PM

Interruptions to play at the Australian Open because of hot weather can be avoided with the aid of forecasts of match duration, says Victoria University’s tennis statistician Tristan Barnett.

Dr Barnett says that by predicting the likely duration of a match, tournament organisers can avoid scheduling long matches at times when hot weather is likely.

“A heat rule for deciding whether matches should be delayed is critical for the safety of players, especially in the extreme weather that often occurs during the Australian Open in January,” Dr Barnett says.

“But none of the models in use takes into account match duration, which is a crucial factor.”

“A match lasting five hours over five sets is far more likely to be affected by extreme heat than one lasting one hour.”

The heat rule at the Australian Open allows the match referee to suspend play when environmental conditions are extreme. The suspension takes place at the end of the set in play and matches inside the main arena could continue with the roof closed.

“There are a few problems with this rule,” Dr Barnett says. “First, the suspension could favour one of the players depending on their position in the match, creating an unfair advantage. Then there are the logistical problems of rescheduling the matches that follow.”

“If organisers use the forecasting model that predicts the likely length of each match, then those matches that are likely to run into heat problems can be scheduled for the evening or the following day.”

The model predicted a long five set match in the famous Roddick vs El Aynaoui encounter at the 2003 Australian Open, and received international recognition in The Times (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article537480.ece).

Dr Barnett says, “The forecast is based on the likely length of each game, which relies on serving and returning statistics for each player. With this information we can predict the likelihood that the match will last more than two hours and if, in the case of men’s matches, it will likely go to five sets. In both these circumstances, heat is more likely to affect play.”

“Last year ten matches were heat delayed on the second day of the qualifying tournament, including one in which a woman player fainted. The forecasting model can help prevent these outcomes.”

FLINDERS PAYS TRIBUTE TO ITS FIRST VICE-CHANCELLOR

Posted by: Flinders University on 5/01/2009 8:39:09 PM

Flinders University’s flags are flying at half-mast in a tribute to the University’s founding visionary and first Vice-Chancellor, Professor Peter Karmel AC, CBE.

Professor Karmel, who died in Canberra on December 30 at the age of 86, was a 39-year old professor of economics when he was put in charge of a project to set up a southern suburbs campus of the University of Adelaide at Bedford Park in 1961. Professor Karmel oversaw the planning and establishment of both the physical and academic structures of the new campus. When Flinders was made an independent institution in 1966, he became the University’s first Vice-Chancellor, a post he held until 1971.

The University’s Chancellor, Sir Eric Neal, said Professor Karmel excelled in the role, blending incisiveness and energy with consultation.

“His driving idea was to broaden student experience and opportunities,” Sir Eric said.

“His self-proclaimed vision – to experiment bravely – set the University on a path which we are still travelling today.

“As Vice-Chancellor of Flinders, the Australian National University and in leading roles on national tertiary education bodies, Professor Karmel exerted a major influence on the development of education in Australia.

“The development of public policy in Australia in areas including education, health and the social sciences benefited greatly from his acumen and enthusiasm. Professor Karmel has left an enduring legacy.”

Cold and cough medicines that won’t harm the environment

Posted by: Victoria University on 26/11/2008 10:19:25 PM

Victoria University (VU) researchers have patented a new environmentally friendly way to make ephedrine.

Used in the manufacture of many of the world’s cold, cough, asthma, and hay fever medicines, ephedrine is a pharmaceutical with the fourth largest global production after paracetamol, ibuprofen and amoxicillin.

But while the global industry is worth billions of dollars traditional manufacturing is energy intensive and polluting.

Associate Professors Andrew Smallridge and Maurie Trewhella from VU have spent 12 years developing the new process, which they say is clean, green, and promises to be cheaper.

In the conventional process, ephedrine is made by a yeast fermentation that uses large volumes of water followed by substantial quantities of organic solvents, which are highly toxic and expensive. The fermentation reaction needs to be kept at a constant temperature and continually stirred, both operations requiring vast amounts of energy.

Trewhella says: “Instead, our process is a continuous system that replaces water with smaller amounts of high pressure (supercritical) carbon dioxide and recycles all of the chemicals it uses, which means there is minimal waste.”

“Each year ephedrine factories produce thousands of kilos of product. Converting to a less energy intensive process that uses less power would mean fewer emissions and help the industry meet its obligations in terms of climate change.”

Smallridge says: “Another significant environmental benefit is that the new process swaps organic solvents for naturally occurring supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2), which is completely non-toxic.”

Conducting chemical reactions in SC-CO2 also results in an important chemical benefit – the suppression of side reactions that lead to unwanted impurities.

To address manufacturer’s financial concerns, the new process uses common baker’s yeast as the core ingredient in the reaction, which the researchers say ensures their method is sustainable and cheap.

Most of the world’s ephedrine is manufactured in India, China, and Germany. Although it occurs naturally in the plant ephedra, it is difficult to grow in large quantities, and analysts predict synthetic ephedrine will dominate the industry in less than a decade.

The researchers say the next stage for their project is to begin working with commercial partners to produce commercial quantities of the product.

Victoria University has protected the process internationally with four suites of patents.

Linda Brown appointed Deputy Vice-Chancellor (TAFE)

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/11/2008 8:44:03 PM

Professor Ian Young, Vice-Chancellor of Swinburne University of Technology today announced the appointment of Ms Linda Brown as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (TAFE). Ms Brown will commence in the position in February 2009.

Linda Brown is presently Director of Metropolitan South Institute of TAFE (MSIT) in Brisbane, one of the largest institutes in Queensland. Prior to joining MSIT, Ms Brown gained extensive experience in vocational and technical education in the UK.

Professor Young commented that Ms Brown had an outstanding record of leadership within the VET sector at a national level and had played an instrumental role in developing MSIT as one of the country’s leading TAFE providers.

“Recent changes to training and skills provision within Victoria means the sector is entering an exciting time of growth, where innovation will be critically important,” Professor Young said.

“Linda Brown has an outstanding record of innovative and dynamic leadership and her appointment will allow Swinburne to build on its already impressive achievements as a high quality TAFE provider.”

As Director of MSIT, Ms Brown heads an organisation similar in size to Swinburne TAFE with over 1,000 staff responsible for delivering more than 400 programs to 40,000 clients across 10 campuses, offsite and online.

“I am enormously excited by the opportunities presented by Swinburne and the high quality of vocational education and training within the university,” she said.

“The national agenda is clearly blurring the lines between TAFE and Higher Education and a dual-sector institution like Swinburne is ideally placed to prosper in the current environment.”

Ms Brown has over 30 years education and business experience in areas such as small business, stock broking and as CEO of large corporations in Australia and overseas. She has a degree in public policy and business, a post graduate qualification in management, a master in Education Management and is a qualified teacher (Postgraduate Certificate in Education).

In her three years in Australia she has been recognised at state and national levels as an innovative strategic thinker with leadership skills to drive exceptional business performance. In 2007 alone MSIT won three prestigious business awards and was named as a finalist in three others.


ENDS
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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Monash University appoint new Vice-Chancellor

Posted by: Monash University on 21/11/2008 4:16:50 PM

The Monash University Council has appointed Professor Edward Byrne AO as the eighth Vice-Chancellor of Monash University. He will commence his position on 1 July 2009.

More information available here.

Acting Prime Minister opens University of Western Sydney’s $47.5 million School of Medicine facility

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 17/11/2008 9:38:35 PM

Acting Prime Minister and Minister for Education Julia Gillard officially opened the University of Western Sydney’s $47.5 million School of Medicine building – a world-class medical education and research centre that is training much needed home-grown doctors for one of Australia’s fastest growing and diverse regions.

More information available here.

Internet changes the rules for researchers

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 17/11/2008 1:48:04 PM

With social scientists increasingly using the internet for research and observation, new methodological guidelines need to be developed according to Emma Beddows from Swinburne University of Technology.

Writing in the latest edition of Swinburne’s International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society, Beddows examines some of the unique issues associated with internet-based research, and calls for renewed guidelines to address these concerns.

According to Beddows, some of the advantages of internet-based research include “the ease with which researchers can recruit and communicate with potential participants, and the inexpensive and practical means through which they can manage complex research scenarios.”

However the internet as a research tool has also proven problematic on a number of fronts, including concerns about the accuracy of data obtained, and the ethics surrounding its collection.

One of the main issues that has arisen is that it is difficult for researchers to generalise from an internet sample to a wider population - as internet users may not accurately represent the desired demographic.

“For example, individuals in lower socio-economic demographics are not generally regular internet users. Researchers conducting internet-based research should consider that this may affect, or skew demographic representation,” says Beddows.

The ease with which participants can mislead others about their geographical location, gender or age also makes it difficult for researchers to effectively characterise their sample audience.

According to Beddows, qualitative research that involves computer-mediated interaction between participants and researchers also introduces unique issues. “Non-verbal cues such as subtle nuances of tone, gesture and body language contribute significantly to the richness and depth of communication. Online, one is unable to interpret these subtle cues,” she says.

It is also a requirement of all social research to ensure the protection of participants, particularly in relation to privacy. In internet-based research this can become a concern, as the line between public and private experiences is often blurred.

In traditional research, informed consent is not required when an individual can reasonably expect to be observed in a public setting - however consent is required when research takes place in private.

“Online this distinction is not clear,” says Beddows. “Cybersex for example, the most private of all computer-mediated messages is broadcast on public media.”

While Beddows acknowledges that the internet has presented huge advantages in social research, she believes it is vital that Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) catch up with technology. IRBs are responsible for formulating and approving ethical and methodogical guidelines with which researchers should align their practice.

“The concern for internet research is that regulations are firmly rooted in face-to-face settings and the literature culture of paper and print,” Beddows says. “In order to relieve the problems associated with online research, there needs to be an effort made to develop methodological guidelines that take into account both the unique nature of the internet, and its relationship to the physical world.”

To view the full article, the latest edition of the International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society can be accessed at www.swinburne.edu.au/ijets


ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

VU Researcher says industry must prove pokies are safe

Posted by: Victoria University on 4/11/2008 9:01:12 AM

Victoria University’s Jennifer Borrell has developed a new framework for looking at problem gambling linked with Electronic Gambling Machines (EGMs), better known as the pokies.

Borrell says: “We need to take a holistic approach to problem gaming and see that it is not just about people with a pathological addiction to the pokies, there is a whole system that encourages this to happen. The harm starts with the pokies machines themselves.”

“The more you research this area the more you realise how harmful these machines are. They incorporate features designed to keep people playing and maximise profits, which we know leads to problem gambling”, she says.

Such features include: creating the illusion that players are always close to winning, even when they’re not; offering little rewards that encourage continuous play; making the machines financially accessible by taking small change as well as much larger bets; branded games that exploit the popularity of TV shows and films.

“We know that continuous gambling is a precursor to gambling addiction, so machines that encourage this need to be tested to ensure they are safe. This isn’t happening”, she says.

Borrell says increased profits for the gambling industry equate to a rise in problem gambling.

“The Government’s own research clearly shows that most of the industry’s profits come from the losses experienced by problem gamblers”, she says. The profits also come from people and communities who can least afford it.

A study commissioned by the Victorian Government in 2005 found only 31.1 per cent of 418 EGM gamblers were non-problem gamblers, while 27 per cent were problem gamblers, with moderate gamblers (25.4 per cent) and low risk gamblers (16.5 per cent) forming the majority. The study was carried out by specialist psychological services company, Caraniche Pty Ltd.

Borrell says the industry is free to use cutting-edge technology to maximise profits without any meaningful regulation by state or federal government.

In Victoria the gambling duopoly of Tattersalls and Tabcorp uses a Central Monitoring System to monitor each of their machines in real time. Borrell says this information is used to identify how profitable machines are operating, and ultimately get players to part with more money.

She says that the machines are designed and placed to get players to spend as much money as possible, in as short a timeframe as possible.

“People who become addicted to pokies typically have no prior history of gambling and exhibit dramatic changes in behaviour, such as spending their lives savings on these machines”, she says.

Borrell says that if the Government wanted to address the issue of problem gambling it would put the onus on industry to prove the machines are safe.

“Look at the pharmaceutical industry. You wouldn’t put a pill on the market until it was tested for side effects, so why isn’t this happening with gambling machines that are causing people to ruin their lives, and those of their families?” says Borrell.

Borrell’s research shows that problem EGM gambling has effects beyond the individuals involved, extending to families, friends, businesses and local communities. People already living on the margins are particularly vulnerable to the seduction of the venues and the machines. When people get into trouble it is welfare services that often pick up the pieces.

In effect, the lack of Government regulation of the industry is a failure to look after community interests while safeguarding income derived from gambling taxation.

“The Commonwealth provides incentive for state governments to protect their gambling taxes by matching this revenue through Commonwealth State funding agreements. If the Commonwealth was serious about reducing the harm caused by problem gambling then it would take away this financial incentive and find ways to penalise the excessive profits, which we know come from the losses of problem gamblers”, says Borrell.

Borrell graduated from Victoria University on Friday 21 October.

Coffee alert: researchers get the measure of drowsiness

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 30/10/2008 9:32:33 PM

The eyes have it, say researchers at Swinburne University of Technology after using a new type of optical instrument to measure the effects of caffeine on reducing drowsiness.

Natalie Michael and Dr John Patterson of Swinburne’s Sensory Neuroscience Laboratory set out to resolve the question: Does drinking coffee provide a reliable lift in alertness that can be measured scientifically and consistently?

The Swinburne team collaborated with Dr Murray Johns at Sleep Diagnostics Pty Ltd, and Dr Caroline Owen who is now based at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Research Division.

Over the years there have been a range of recommendations for staying alert on long drives. These have included stopping for a brisk walk, taking a power nap, and drinking coffee.

“However, road safety authorities were faced with conflicting evidence on the benefits of drinking coffee,” Dr Patterson said.

“Some research showed heightened alertness after caffeine administration, whereas other studies did not.

“In our project we used the Australian-designed OptalertTM, which measures drowsiness by observing total duration of eye blinks and the ratio of amplitude and velocity of eye closure during blinking. Even in our well-rested subjects, the Optalert detected repeatable increases in alertness,” he said.

The subjects in the Swinburne project were aged between 18 and 29, a primary target age group for road safety authorities because of their over-representation in drowsy driving incidents.

Test subjects were given either a placebo or a capsule containing 200 mg of caffeine, which is roughly equivalent to two cups of coffee.

Those given the caffeine also showed improved reaction times, which like the improved alertness measured by the Optalert, persisted for about three hours.

The Optalert resembles a set of spectacle frames without lenses. Low intensity infra-red light is directed at the eyes. The infra-red is reflected back and detected by sensors in the frames. The pattern of light reaching the sensors changes as the eyes move and the subject blinks.

The Optalert is available commercially for use as a drowsiness warning system for long-distance professional drivers.

The study was published in the journal Psychopharmacology in October 2008.

Ends

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Victoria University and Linfox Australia Pty Ltd - Collaboration Agreement

Posted by: Victoria University on 29/10/2008 7:22:01 PM

Victoria University’s (VU) Institute for Logistics & Supply Chain Management (ILSCM) has signed an agreement to collaborate with Linfox Australia to provide logistics and supply chain management education and associated research.

This collaboration gives Linfox access to logistics education from a vocational level through to Master’s degree level and both organisations will work together on relevant research projects.

Dr Pieter Nagel Director of ILSCM said: “The Institute’s vision is to become the ‘knowledge centre of choice’ for logistics and supply chain management in the Asia Pacific area. With Linfox operating throughout this region, this collaboration will go a long way towards achieving this vision.”

“Victoria University and Linfox are working together to improve and enhance the skills of people working in logistics and supply chain management.”

Peter Fox, Linfox Chairman said, “Linfox is pleased to be associated with the Institute and is confident that this collaboration will lead to further ventures in education and research and other joint activities throughout Australia and Asia Pacific.”

“Linfox is committed to educating its people and already conducts a vast range of in-house programs through our own Linfox College. This agreement extends our commitment to educating our people at all levels of the supply chain industry.”

Photos of agreement signing are available on request

Media Contacts:

Ms Christine White, Media Manager,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4322; mobile: 0434 602 884

Mr Gary Max
Linfox Communications Team
Ph: (03) 9856 6492; mobile: 0411 833823

FLINDERS APPOINTS DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR (ACADEMIC)

Posted by: Flinders University on 22/10/2008 7:02:11 PM

Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, has announced that Professor Andrew Parkin has been appointed Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) at Flinders University.

'Creative Scholarship' - a forum on creative writing in the academy

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 19/10/2008 10:04:01 AM

On Wednesday 22 October 2008, The Writing and Society Research Group at the University of Western Sydney will hold a Creative Scholarship forum in response to the popularity of creative writing programs in Australian universities. The forum will examine the legitimacy of creative writing postgraduate degrees and their scholarly and public uses.

Media are invited to attend the event, which will include presentations by Bill Manhire, John Dale, Hazel Smith, Marcelle Freiman, Kim Cheng Boey and Catherine Cole.

For more information please contact Danielle Roddick on 0414 308 701 or d.roddick@uws.edu.au.

More information available here.

Peer Review of Teaching in Australian Higher Education - Colloquium

Posted by: The University of Melbourne on 8/10/2008 3:04:34 PM

This colloquium will demonstrate the potential benefits of peer review of teaching in Universities, while also examining the challenges and decision points for institutions choosing to promote peer review activities.

21 November 2008, Melbourne
Date: 9.30am - 4pm, Friday 21 November, 2008
Venue: ICT Building, Barry St, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria

Keynote presentations will examine the potential role of peer review of teaching within the current context of higher education in Australian.
Participants will have the opportunity to share their own experiences or concerns regarding peer review of teaching, and to consider the possibilities for their particular teaching and learning environment.

Registration is now open - no fees are required.
Information and online registration at: http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au/research/protcolloquium.html
This colloquium forms part of a national project funded under the ALTC Grants Scheme.

More information available here.

Research: Low emotional intelligence increases depression risk

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/10/2008 12:26:28 AM

A simple Emotional Intelligence (EI) test could be used to predict a person’s risk of developing depression, according to new research from Swinburne University of Technology.

In the lead up the Mental Health Week the study, which demonstrates the relationship between low EI and depression, has been published in the European Journal of Psychiatry.

According to Professor Con Stough, from Swinburne’s Brain Sciences Institute, despite depression being a common mental illness, this is the first time research has focused on EI as a potential predictive factor. “Our research shows that EI tests may be very valuable in terms of identifying those at risk of developing depression,” he said.

Like its more well-known cousin IQ, EI can be measured using a quiz-style test. The test assesses five dimensions of EI: Emotional and self awareness and expression; understanding the emotions of others; utilising emotions to guide decision making; managing emotions; and controlling emotions.

Collaborating with Melbourne University’s Professor Isaac Schweitzer at The Melbourne Clinic, the Swinburne researchers administered EI tests to two groups of people – those who had been diagnosed with clinical depression, and a control group.

The researchers found that, compared to the control group, the depressed individuals scored poorly on all of the EI dimensions. In particular there was an association between the severity of depression and the EI dimensions of managing and controlling emotions.

“People who score poorly on these measures typically become stressed easily, are pessimistic, don’t exhibit positive emotions and experience difficulty changing their emotional state,” said Stough.

Stough believes that this new study has highlighted a crucial benefit of emotional intelligence testing. “By administering EI tests, psychologists will be able to identify those at risk of developing depression - which has huge implications for early intervention,” he said.

Unlike IQ, which is difficult to improve relative to our standing with others, EI is a trait that can be developed and grown over time. According to Stough, EI programs can help people develop skills associated with emotional control. “If we can help someone to improve their EI in this sense, it may in fact reduce their risk of suffering from depression,” he said.

Schweitzer also suggests that EI evaluation may help clinicians decide whether to treat depressed individuals with psychological interventions rather than antidepressant medication.

Stough and his colleagues are already working with secondary schools across Australia, administering EI tests to students. “Students whose EI falls in the bottom 10 per cent of the class are then given assistance to help develop their EI and improve their standing,” he said. He believes that this type of program should be implemented more widely - with EI tests administered in schools, universities and the workplace

“If we can use EI tests to pick up warning signs early, we can help at-risk individuals develop their emotional intelligence, which may help them avoid mental illnesses such as depression down the track”

ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Dedicated UWS advocate recognised with honorary doctorate

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 1/10/2008 8:33:12 PM

The University of Western Sydney has awarded Ms Gabrielle Kibble AO an Honorary Doctor of Letters, honoris causa, during the University's 2008 Spring Graduation ceremonies.

On Friday 26 September 2008, Ms Kibble was awarded the honorary UWS degree in recognition of her outstanding contributions to UWS and the Greater Western Sydney community and the planning profession.

UWS Vice-Chancellor, Professor Janice Reid, says Ms Kibble has been a strong advocate for the University over many years and has played a crucial role in its development as Deputy Chancellor within the University's Board of Trustees and Chair of the UWS Campus Development Committee.



More information available here.

Media and communications industry leader awarded UWS fellowship

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 26/09/2008 5:55:13 PM

The University of Western Sydney recently presented Mr Harold Mitchell AO, Executive Chairman of Mitchell Communication Group, Australia’s largest planner and buyer of advertising, with an Honorary Fellowship as part of the University’s Spring Graduation ceremonies.

Harold Mitchell is an outstanding and highly regarded leader in Australia’s media and communications industries. He has been extremely generous in making the breadth and depth of this professional experience available to the University.

UWS Vice-Chancellor, Professor Janice Reid, said the university was delighted to confer this honour on Mr Mitchell in recognition of the insight, knowledge and experience he has provided to UWS.




More information available here.

Breakthrough in cancer research pure gold

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/09/2008 9:17:49 PM

An important breakthrough in cancer research has been made by a team of Swinburne University researchers, bringing a pioneering, non-invasive cancer treatment one step closer to being a reality.

The Centre for Micro-Photonics researchers, Professor Min Gu, Dr Jing Liang Li and Dr Daniel Day, have overcome a major hurdle in the advancement of photothermal therapy – an experimental technique hailed as a promising treatment for early stage cancer. Their research has been published in the Advanced Materials journal.

Photothermal therapy involves introducing a reactive compound into a patient’s tumour, which will absorb laser light and other forms of electromagnetic waves - this then heats the tumour cells and destroys them.

Using this concept, the Swinburne researchers developed gold nanorods – which are essentially minute gold particles – with a biological coating that targets cancerous cells. When introduced into a patient’s tumour, the nanorods will selectively attach to the cancerous cells, allowing researchers to target and destroy them with an infrared laser.

Professor Gu likens the photothermal procedure to a metal object getting very warm if it is left out in the sun. “Because we are using metallic nanorods, they heat up very quickly when a laser beam shines on them – this heat then destroys the cancerous cells they are attached to.”

According to the researchers, the biggest advantage of photothermal therapy over current cancer treatments is that it is potentially far less invasive, and researchers anticipate it will have fewer side effects. The gold nanorod solution will also be important in cancer detection, as the nanorods attached to tumour cells can be illuminated under infrared light.

“If we can catch the cancer early on before it metastasises, photothermal therapy will allow us to carry out targeted treatment at a cellular level. This will mean many patients with early stage cancer won’t have to go through radiation or chemotherapy, and the harsh side effects associated with these treatments,” said Dr Day.

Up until this point, researchers have typically used linearly polarised light for photothermal therapy. However they have continually encountered a major problem – the laser power needed to destroy cancerous cells is so high, that it could potentially kill the surrounding healthy cells as well.

The Swinburne researchers’ breakthrough came when they manipulated the laser beam, so that it oscillated with circular polarisation.

“The power needed to damage the cancerous cells was reduced significantly when we used a circularly polarised light, which means we could reduce the laser power needed to a medically safe level,” explained Gu.

“When the beam was oscillating in one direction, it wasn’t aligning with all of the nanorods. However when we converted it so that it was oscillating in a circular direction, this allowed the beam to match up with all of the nanorods in their various orientations.”

Now that they have made this vital breakthrough, the researchers hope that research into photothermal therapy can advance considerably.

One application they are looking at is combining this new technology with an optical endoscope – which would allow the researchers to target a wider range of cancers directly in the body, as well as other ailments such as ulcers.

ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

It’s official - a laugh a day makes employees stay

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 17/09/2008 10:34:31 PM

Having a good laugh at work can do wonders for a person’s job satisfaction, according to Swinburne University of Technology researcher Maren Rawlings.

In a recent study, the psychologist found that individuals who use, and are surrounded by, positive humour in the workplace had higher levels of job satisfaction than those who don’t. She will be presenting her findings at the Australian Psychological Society’s annual conference in Hobart on 23-27 September.

During the study Rawlings surveyed 300 workers from 20 different countries about their individual use of humour in the workplace, and how they perceived the humour used by their colleagues.

“I found that the more positive the humour climate was in a workplace, the greater the job satisfaction of employees,” said Rawlings. “In fact, personality and mood, combined with humour use, explained over 40 per cent of workers’ job satisfaction.”

According to Rawlings, previous research has also found a strong correlation between a worker’s job satisfaction and their level of productivity. Therefore her findings contradict a common misconception that people who enjoy themselves and make jokes in the workplace, are not as productive.

“People bemoan that there is no time for humour, and that being humorous is not appreciated,” she said.

“However there is a body of research out there that shows a strong association between job satisfaction and performance. So if humour makes people satisfied in their job, it should definitely be encouraged.”

Just as positive humour was found to increase job satisfaction, Rawlings’ research also showed that no humour or negative humour decreased levels of job satisfaction in employees.

“Workplaces where humour was used in a negative way, for example using a joke to put somebody else down, had a definite negative impact on employees’ job satisfaction. Workplaces that were humour-free were also perceived as negative,” she said.

Rawlings believes it is important for employers to recognise the importance of humour in the workplace in order to keep their employees satisfied in their roles.

“If employers take measures to encourage a positive humour climate in the workplace, they are more likely to retain their staff. And with an ageing workforce it is vital for companies to keep good people.”

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Greg Baxter appointed PVC (Teaching and Learning) at VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 11:00:05 PM

Victoria University’s (VU) Professor Greg Baxter has been appointed to the position of Pro Vice Chancellor (Teaching and Learning) at VU.

Greg is a physicist in the Higher Education Faculty of Health, Engineering and Science. He brings an amazing array of experience and talents to the role. Greg has a PhD (Melbourne); wide experience in teaching and learning as Chair of VU’s Transition Reference Committee, Discipline Panel and Lister Reference group. He is a former Chair of VU’s Academic Board and National Tertiary Education Union VU Branch President. Greg is also one of VU’s strongest researchers with ARC grants stretching back 12 years.

New Careers Resource for the Horn of Africa Community

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 10:59:55 PM

Victoria University (VU), with support from Centacare Catholic Family Services and the Horn of Africa Communities Network, has produced a DVD and accompanying booklet about the Australian Workplace for Horn of Africa Students.

Entitled, 'Working in Australia', it was launched at Victoria University’s Nicholson Street Campus in September.

Rob Vague, Careers Educator with VU’s Student Career Development said: “The DVD has been recorded in English and four community languages – Dinka, Amharic, Somali and Arabic. It is one of the only resources of this type available, and will assist the transition of students from the Horn of African background into further study or work in Australia.”

“The DVD contains footage shot at 14 different workplaces, representative of the seven broad categories of jobs in Australia. It explains the Victorian education system and the education and training pathways that may lead into each of the jobs.”

The booklet, in English, contains a simple career planning process, to assist students to reflect on their skills, values and interests. Based on the results of this process, students then begin to research jobs using the 'Jobguide' and 'My Future' websites, and finally complete a detailed investigation on the requirements for a number of chosen jobs.

Rob said: The project is an initiative of Student Career Development at Victoria University and was developed with valuable support from VU’s Office for Industry and Community Engagement and VU’s Multi Media Department.”

“The idea for the resource came out of a 'Diversity Forum on Emerging Communities' held in June 2006.

“Office of Training and Tertiary Education – Victoria (OTTE) equity funding for the project, was provided through VU’s office of the Pro Vice Chancellor (Education Strategy and Enterprise).”

The project has also involved close collaboration between VU departments and community based organisations. It has also provided a number of Learning in the Workplace opportunities for VU students, including filming, recording, editing, booklet design, and narration.

Pacific Island seasonal worker plan needs careful management

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 10:59:43 PM

With the Australian Government about to trial a three-year guest worker program that will see up to 2500 workers from the Pacific Islands working in the horticultural field, Victoria University (VU) researcher Mosese Waqa, warns that there must be a focus on worker support and pastoral care to avoid the problems experienced in New Zealand under a similar program.

Mosese, from VU’s Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives (ICEPA), says if Australia is serious about learning from a similar pilot that started in New Zealand last April, it needs to pay more attention to the welfare of the Pacific workers, and how hosting Australian communities can be partners to support the scheme.

“The workers in New Zealand are suffering social and economic disadvantage because there were no clear regulations over areas such as housing, wages, and deductions to cover living expenses.”

“The Australian Government needs to maintain tight control over the program to ensure it does not develop a migrant underclass or allow unscrupulous employers to exploit the seasonal workers.”

“This is not just a straight-forward supply and demand transaction, but a compact between countries about the transfer of people, so it must be developed with an over-arching human rights framework.”

The trial a three-year guest worker program that will see workers from Kiribati, Tonga, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea harvesting fruit and vegetables at standard Australian wages for up to seven months in any given year. A small group is expected by the end of 2008, with Swan Hill in Victoria, and Griffith in New South Wales the most likely regions for the trial.

Mosese Waqa’s research specialises in Pacific Islands’ development. He is a graduate of the Geneva-based United Nations Institute for Training and Research.

Mosese Waqa is available for interview

Contact: Mosese Waqa, Pacific Research and Development Officer, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4494 or 0430 372 158; Email: Mosese.Waqa@vu.edu.au

VU launches valuable resource guide for Muslim students

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 10:59:30 PM

Victoria University (VU) – Australia’s most culturally diverse university – has launched a student guide for Muslim students, acknowledging their specific cultural, religious and social needs.

The ‘Muslim Student Guide to Living in Melbourne’ provides one of the most comprehensive listings produced by an Australian university for its Muslim students. It contains detailed maps, coloured photos, addresses, and contact details about a range of services to help Melbourne’s Muslim students.

The guide covers:
• Melbourne’s mosques and prayer centres
• Muslim student societies
• Halal restaurants and food suppliers
• Halal food on campus
• Islamic bookstores and clothing shops
• Female doctors and dentists
• Islamic media
• Islamic women’s groups
• Islamic celebrations and prayer times

Produced by the International Support team at Victoria University International (VUI), the 80-page booklet is a handy resource for local and overseas students new to Melbourne.

Nearly one-quarter of VU’s 45,000 students are from culturally diverse backgrounds, with a strong concentration from south-east Asia and Horn of Africa communities, which are substantially Muslim in religious affiliation.

Samantha Thompson, Acting General Manager of VU’s International Student Support said the guide reflected VU’s leadership in supporting staff and students to maintain their religious practices.

VU’s Professor Akhtar Kalam and Associate Professor Aladin Zayegh, VU’s Muslim chaplains who also play senior roles in Australia’s wider Islamic community, helped compile the information.

The ‘Muslim Student Guide to Living in Melbourne’ will be updated regularly and will be available on-line after the official launch.

Further information:
Samantha Thompson or Jayne Parsons, Victoria University International, Ph: (03) 9919 1470.

VU Bone health and diabetes study seeks participants

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 10:58:50 PM

Victoria University (VU) researchers are looking for women to participate in a first-of-its-kind study examining the links between Type 2 diabetes, exercise and bone health.

Poor bone health can lead to osteoporosis, a condition defined by low bone mass and quality, increased fragility, and higher fracture risk.

While Type 1 diabetes has long been associated with low bone density, there is growing evidence that those afflicted by Type 2 ‘lifestyle-related’ diabetes suffer more bone fractures than non-diabetic women, despite having normal to high bone density.

The researchers aim to gain new understanding of the link between bone density and Type 2 diabetes, and examine targeted exercise interventions for both the prevention and management of Type 2 diabetes.

Dr Levinger is inviting women with Type 2 diabetes aged over 35 who are not on hormone replacement therapy or insulin therapy, who do not have osteoporosis, and are not involved in any regular gym-based exercise, to participate.

The study is six months of power (strength) training or aerobic training, examining the potential benefits of these training regimens on bone structure and metabolism as well as health and well-being.

Before, during and after the exercise training program, researchers will measure participants aerobic and strength fitness, bone structure, body make-up, capacity for performing everyday activities, and self-reported quality of life.

Further Information:
Dr Itamar Levinger, Research Fellow,
School of Human Movement, Recreation and Performance
Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4287; Email: itamar.levinger@vu.edu.au

VU unveils new studios for its innovative engineering curriculum

Posted by: Victoria University on 16/09/2008 10:58:37 PM

Victoria University (VU) showcased new engineering studios that are the centrepiece of its pioneering PBL curriculum in September, at the University’s Footscray Park Campus.

VU is one of the few universities in the world to transform its engineering curriculum from traditional lecture-based teaching and rote learning to PBL – problem, project and practice-based learning at a curriculum level.

Industry and community leaders from across Melbourne were invited to view VU’s new specialised PBL facilities that include state-of-the-art teaching spaces, components stores, and soldering and testing equipment.

VU’s Vice Chancellor Professor Elizabeth Harman, and Teaching and Learning Associate Dean, Professor Stephen Bigger, addressed guests about the importance of PBL to the University’s Health, Engineering and Science Faculty.

First introduced into the VU curriculum in 2006 as the ‘Re-Engineering Engineering Project’, VU students use the PBL learning spaces as a home base, working collaboratively in small teams.

In the early years students work on small problems with an aim to achieve the fundamentals required. In the middle years, students work on projects, which are community and/or industry based or related, and in the final year, industry practice takes place.

PBL projects in the past have included work on traffic light systems, renewable energy, remote controlled robots, design of garden swings, and engineering solutions to tsunami affected areas.

Associate Professor Alex Stojcevski, Director of the Office for Problem Based Learning, said the PBL curriculum places technical learning in a context, developing student-centred independent, and life-long learning, as well as creativity, collaboration, project management, and business skills.

He said: “The emphasis is on learning through tackling what is often an ill-defined and more realistic problem, rather than coming up with the right solution to a well-defined problem.”

Dr Stojcevski said the showcase celebrated the completion of VU’s third and fourth year PBL engineering studios, and displayed the facilities available to industry that provide engineering students with real-life problems.

Further information about VU’s PBL program:
Associate Professor Alex Stojcevski, Director, Office for Problem Based Learning
Ph: (03) 9919 4079

Accountants and law enforcers team up to thwart crime

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 9/09/2008 10:13:02 AM

When it comes to flushing out the underworld, an accountant may not be the first crime fighter that comes to mind. But if the purpose of crime is to plunder and hide money, what better sleuth could there be?

Law enforcement agencies have long understood this - their real challenge being to keep abreast of the criminal ingenuity that works ceaselessly to contrive new ways to steal, or conceal, illegal funds.

A new project to help keep enforcement agency systems up-to-date, flexible and effective is under way at Swinburne.

In July this year Accounting Professor Suresh Cuganesan was appointed, bringing with him a $700,000 Australian Research Council Linkage grant to work with the Australian Crime Commission (ACC) and Victoria Police on strengthening their systems and processes.

The initial objective is to determine how management control systems and business structures influence flexibility, control and performance in organisations that are up against targets whose methods are constantly shifting.

“It is a situation where those you are fighting are always looking for a loophole in your system,” Professor Cuganesan said.

He said the first step to counter this is to know what a policing organisation should be aiming for in terms of strategy, then being able to rapidly execute that strategy where different capabilities, skill sets and mindsets are required.

Similar challenges confront other industries, especially those in information communications and technology. “They often face fast-changing conditions and need to be agile and flexible to cope with them.”

The collaborative project started in early 2008 when Professor Cuganesan was at Macquarie Graduate School of Management (MGSM) and so far the team - Professor Cuganesan plus Professor Ian Palmer from the University of Technology, Sydney, and Professor Richard Dunford from the University of Sydney - is working on getting a base-case scenario of the situation both law enforcement organisations face.

“We are working to understand what needs they have and how they are responding to the challenges they face.”

Professor Cuganesan said the ability to respond quickly to change was an issue that is continually raised in management. “Contemporary management literature emphasises agility, innovation, re-invention - the whole idea of continuously finding different sources of competitive advantage. Although that is all related to the private sector, it does speak to this point, in that we are living in a time-compressed environment and businesses and organisations need to know how to respond.”

Helping crime-fighting organisations might seem far removed from calculators and spreadsheets but Professor Cuganesan said this project typifies modern accounting.

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Neuromarketing research turns grey matter ‘green’

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 9/09/2008 10:12:43 AM

Companies wanting to promote green products need to appeal to consumers’ individual personalities, according to Swinburne University neuroscientist Dr Joseph Ciorciari.

In a recent study, Ciorciari explored how personalty traits affect people’s reactions to advertising and consumer choices. He will be presenting his findings at the Green Marketing and Branding conference in Sydney on 11-12 September.

Ciorciari is a leader in the relatively young field of neuromarketing – where researchers use neuroscience tools such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electroencephalograms (EEG) to measure participants’ brain processes when viewing advertisements.

For the study, 42 volunteers undertook a range of personality orientation surveys as well as a psychological test to determine their Emotional Intelligence.

Using an EEG, Ciorciari then measured the way that each participants’ brain responded when viewing different advertisements. “We looked at brain activity maps and determined that there were different networks in the brain associated with different personality types,” he said.

Ciorciari then looked at how advertisers could use this information to engage consumers who are more likely to respond to green products.

He believes it is not enough for companies to simply know the demographics of their target audience. If they look at broad categories such as age and occupation, they won’t gain the same degree of understanding as they will if they determine what personality types find their products appealing.

“If they want to sell, they need to target certain personality types that seek out certain types of ads.

“Using EEGs we have seen that people, who rate highly in the conscientious component of personality surveys, and fall into the imaginative personality category, are more likely to respond to advertisements that focus on the wider community.

“Those with high Emotional Intelligence also engage with ads that focus on the community – and interestingly they also respond the appearance of celebrities.

As these are the same type of people likely to be interested in environmental causes, Ciorciari emphasises that advertisers wanting to promote green products need to target their advertising accordingly.

While Ciorciari doesn’t believe neuromarketing will replace traditional market research altogether, he does believe it acts as an important piece of the puzzle for advertisers.

“Neuromarketing shows advertisers that people with different personalities have different brain systems – which means they also have very different ways of looking at the world.”

ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Research helps old bodies work smarter

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 5/09/2008 10:59:23 AM

As the number of Australians aged over 65 increases, researchers are developing practical solutions to address the problems of an ageing population.

Professor Ajay Kapoor, Dr Peter Higgins, Dr Soullis Tavrou and Kirlos Grais, engineers from Swinburne University’s Centre for Ageing, are aiming to give elderly people independence in their own homes, by developing products based on the age-related weakening of the body.

According to Kapoor, his group’s approach is completely different to any other in Australia and probably the world. “As engineers we can investigate the capacity and ability of the body at a certain age and design things so that a person of that ability and age can satisfactorily perform certain functions.

“When a person has trouble standing up from a chair, for example, we will investigate what particular muscle has become weaker and how we can ensure that the chair is designed in such a way that the person can get up.”

The researchers use what they call an ‘ability index’ to analyse how the body works to perform various actions, such as moving from a sitting to a standing position. It means calculating the amount of force that a person needs to apply with their knees and their hip muscles, depending on their bodyweight and the size of their limbs.

“If the person cannot apply that much force with their hip or their knee, then we immediately know where in the design of the chair we need to make modifications. Rather than going blindly we are fine-tuning, by analysing each movement.”

Using the ability index the researchers look at what is involved in a typical day – from getting up and getting dressed, to making breakfast and walking to the letterbox. They are starting to work with older people to come up with designs that address common issues experienced when performing these tasks.

“Say, for making a cup of coffee, we look at each step that is required, and where the body has become weak, or the ability index has dropped, we add functionality,” he said.

So, for example, a simple action such as heating a saucepan of milk could involve many difficulties linked to failing eyesight, problems with perception, shakiness, difficulty applying force and so on. If seeing the object is a problem, perhaps it can be created in a different colour that can be perceived better, or if shakiness is an issue perhaps the design can be changed to a two-handled saucepan.

The Swinburne group is also working on two projects with the Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Automotive Technology (Auto CRC), investigating ways of making it easier for people to get out of cars by, for example, using a swivelling seat or strategically placed handles.

“If we know what the problems are and analyse them using very simple, well-known engineering principles, we can pinpoint where the bottlenecks are, take them away and develop very good products,” said Kapoor.

While at this stage the engineers are focused on researching and assessing the physical needs of the ageing population, in the next couple of years they will look to develop and commercialise their products.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Academics and police join forces in Vietnamese community study

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 1/09/2008 9:45:14 AM

A landmark community policing project to develop practical solutions to building trust, communication and cooperation between police and the Vietnamese community in Melbourne has been launched.

Swinburne University of Technology has secured an Australian Research Council grant of $447,000 for the project, which will be boosted by a direct cash contribution of $200,000 from Victoria Police along with ‘in-kind’ resources valued at $400,000.

Swinburne Professor Denise Meredyth said researchers will work with Vietnamese community members and police to investigate how the Vietnamese community understands security, trust, crime and cultural difference.

“Before we can build trust and confidence in Australian Vietnamese groups, we need to understand how people cope with insecurity, how they see crime, how they protect themselves and one another, who they see as trustworthy, powerful and responsible, and how this fits with attitudes to police, law and formal authority,” Meredyth said.

“We also need to know more about police attitudes and experience of Australian Vietnamese groups at a day-to-day level, how this fits with their formal professional preparation, and how organisational culture shapes their attitudes and expectations.”

The multi-disciplinary project management team includes staff from Swinburne, Victoria Police, RMIT and the University of New South Wales. Using case studies, the team will investigate how Vietnamese community members perceive the risk of crime, what sorts of protection they seek, what they regard as culturally intrusive, what helps to build trust, and where police practices are regarded as breaching trust.

Outcomes are expected to include methods for improving trust, which could also be effective with other ethnic communities. Proposals for institutional change and more effective community liaison will also flow from the project.

Police experience challenges in implementing community policing strategies with the Australian Vietnamese community. Vietnamese residents want solutions to increasing drug- and gambling-related crime. However, police have difficulty building effective communication and cooperation with a community that seems reserved and lacking in trust.

This is the first comprehensive study of such issues that has actively involved police and the Australian Vietnamese community from the outset. Discussions over the past year have revealed that, despite the efforts of police to build closer relations with the Australian Vietnamese community, communication has been poor, with low levels of trust on each side. Police agencies acknowledge that many officers associate Vietnamese ethnicity with high crime rates, gambling, drugs and anti-police sentiments.

The new project promises to improve understanding of how police can negotiate with minority ethnic groups and associations to develop community policing and improve community safety.

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Killer carbs - Monash scientist finds the key to overeating as we age

Posted by: Monash University on 24/08/2008 5:41:24 PM

A Monash University scientist has discovered key appetite control cells in the human brain degenerate over time, causing increased hunger and potentially weight-gain as we grow older.

More information available here.

Laser robots save millions of dollars for the power industry

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 20/08/2008 4:52:10 PM

A research team from Swinburne is heading to Adelaide in September to carry out on-site maintenance of a turbine aboard TXU Australia’s Torrens Island power station, using laser technology that could potentially save the power generation industry millions of dollars in costly and time-consuming turbine maintenance.

The Swinburne team, led by Professor Milan Brandt from the university’s Industrial Research Institute (IRIS), has played a leading role in developing the technology, which uses laser robots to carry out on-site repairs of power station turbine blades. Professor Brandt is considered one of Australia’s leading researchers in the field. The development is the result of a collaborative effort between research teams from CSIRO and Swinburne, through the Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) for Welded Structures.

Professor Brandt said the blades of steam turbines in coal-fired power stations suffer erosion from the impact of water droplets in the steam, and need to be repaired every seven or eight years to maintain efficiency. While laser surfacing technology has been available for some time, the blades could only be repaired off-site, meaning they have to be removed and later re-fitted, resulting in downtime costs of up to $250,000 per day.

“The objective was to find a way to repair turbine blades without having to remove them,” Professor Brandt said. “The technology we have developed is called ‘In-Situ Laser Surfacing’, and overcomes this limitation by allowing on-site repair.”

Using state-of-the-art robotics and laser technology, the repair process combines a programmable robot, a special diode laser and a ‘gun’ that feeds a metallic surfacing compound into the eye of the laser, which deposits it along the edge of the turbine blade. The direct diode laser – the only one of its kind in Australia – is mounted on a coaxial head that can operate at any angle, allowing it to reach otherwise inaccessible places. The laser focuses very intense light on a small spot on the blade surface, and transmits little heat to avoid causing distortion or heat stress to the precision-shaped blades.

Repairing a turbine’s blades using this technology takes up to four weeks, compared to around ten weeks for off-site repair, with cost savings of around $2 million. The process also gives the blades a tough coating that should also significantly extend their working life.

According to Professor Brandt, this technology can also be applied to other sectors, such as the mining, automotive and aerospace industries.

“This is world-leading technology, and is an example of how the university’s research has been successfully translated into practical solutions to solve industry problems.”

A spin-off company, Hardwear Pty Ltd, has been set up to commercialise the technology, which has already attracted a lot of interest from local power generators and large international firms that make turbine blades.

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Media Contact: Cristen Teen (03) 9214 4812 or 0424 135 052

New Research offers promise in the treatment of ADHD

Posted by: Victoria University on 18/08/2008 10:47:48 AM

New research at Victoria University (VU) into Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) examines the impact of two treatments – medication alone and medication combined with low intensity family centred therapy.

The results showed that over a period of six months 27 children diagnosed with ADHD and exhibiting behavioural and cognitive difficulties were able to achieve impressive rates of normalisation using both forms of treatment. While both treatments were found to be effective the research also indicates positive longer term outcomes when using the combined therapy approach.

Monique Roper was awarded a Doctor of Psychology (Clinical Neuropsychology) for her thesis: ‘A Comparison of two forms of treatment for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Effects on executive functioning and behaviour’.

Monique said, “I don’t know if most people will realise how prevalent ADHD is becoming. The National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing (1998) reported that approximately 11 per cent of Australian children aged between 6 and 17 have a diagnosis of ADHD with the disorder having a greater frequency in boys than in girls.”

Current thought suggests that ADHD can be divided into three types – hyperactive/impulsive, inattentive, and combined. The most recent and widely accepted conceptual theories surrounding ADHD have indicated that children suffering from ADHD also have problems with executive functioning.

Monique said, “For the general public, parents and teachers, ADHD is associated with poor behaviour, with treatments being seen as effective if they reduced the symptoms i.e. improve out of control behaviour. Therefore, much current research has concentrated on improving behaviour with little attention being focussed on the underlying problems with executive functioning particularity inhibitory control.”

“In my research I have looked at the efficacy of intervention on this key aspect of cognition- especially inhibition. Cognition refers to the process of acquiring knowledge by the use of reasoning, intuition, or perception This study is one of the first to examine the impact of stimulant medications on both cognitive and behavioural measures of inhibition.”

Participants in the study comprised a total sample of 27 children between the ages of 7 and 12 all of whom had received a recent diagnosis of ADHD by their consulting paediatrician; 85 per cent of the sample were male. All children had been prescribed stimulant medication by their paediatrician. They were receiving no other formal therapy. The sample was divided into two treatment groups – medication alone and combined medication, behavioural therapy group.

After approximately 12 weeks of treatment all 27 returned for follow up treatment assessment, and then 23 children returned for a six month follow up. The data showed that those on medication alone improved significantly over the first three months, however there was an absence of continued significant improvement across most cognitive measures from three months to six months. The combined group improved over three months of continued combined therapy and that group continued to demonstrate significant improvements in cognition and behaviour over the six months of treatment.

Monique said, “To our knowledge this is the first extended duration, prospective follow up study to examine the comparative effects of medication alone and low intensity, individualised family centred behavioural therapy on both behavioural and cognitive based measures of executive functioning. This research adds to a broad body of research which will help us better understand the best ways to treat children with ADHD.”

This research has been undertaken as part of a larger body of work into ADHD by Victoria University, under the direction of Dr Alan Tucker from the School of Psychology who was also the supervisor of this research.






More information available here.

VU students receive indigenous scholarships

Posted by: Victoria University on 18/08/2008 10:47:43 AM

Two indigenous Victoria University students have been awarded major scholarships which help members of Australia’s Aboriginal community pursue a university education.

First-year student Narelle Long, 19, was awarded an Indigenous Youth Leadership Program Tertiary Scholarship, which will pay her VU tuition fees for 2008 and 2009. The Federal Government scholarship offers educational opportunities and practical leadership experience to Indigenous young people from remote regions of Australia.

Narelle moved to Maribyrnong from Darwin earlier this year to study a double degree, combining a Bachelor of Exercise Science and Human Movement with a Bachelor of Sport and Recreation. She hopes to become a physiotherapist after she completes her four-year program at Footscray Park Campus.

She said: “It’s my first time away from the Northern Territory and from my family. The size of Melbourne takes some getting used to.”

Narelle, cousin of Hawthorn Hawkes’ forward Cyril Rioli, and niece of former Essendon Bombers’ great, Michael Long, is also a gifted athlete. She is combining her university studies with regular track and field training, with a goal of competing at the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

She said: “I noticed the scholarship on the VU website and was surprised when I won it. My Aboriginal heritage is very important because my grandfather was part of the stolen generation.”

Another VU student, Karen Hill, 21, of Richmond, has been awarded the Balwyn Rotary Indigenous Scholarship for a second year. The $20,000-a-year honour is offered for up to four years to Aboriginal students from Victoria who achieved strong results at secondary school.

She said: “The scholarship certainly makes things a lot easier because I can concentrate on my studies.”

Her school careers councillor at Bairnsdale Secondary School in East Gippsland, where Karen studied, recommended she apply for the scholarship. Now in her third year at St Albans Campus, Karen is working toward a Bachelor of Science in Nutritional Therapy.

She would like to become a nutritionist when she completes her degree, perhaps within the Indigenous community, because “It’s such a huge issue, especially in remote communities”.


More information available here.

Want to know if size really matters?

Posted by: Victoria University on 18/08/2008 10:47:39 AM

A psychology study by Victoria University (VU) researchers is investigating the link between men’s penis size, body image and mental health.

Principal researcher Dr Gerard Kennedy said the study is among the first to look at the association between men’s beliefs about their penis size, how they feel about their bodies, and psychological wellbeing.

He said: “We want to know whether men who report satisfaction with their penis size have higher self-esteem and better body image than men who are dissatisfied with the size of their penis.”

The researchers predict that men with an actual or perceived larger-than-average penis may experience greater confidence and improved body image than men who believe they have smaller-than-average members.

Kennedy said: “If men believe that a large penis size is the cultural ideal then this could affect how they perceive their general physical attractiveness.”

In addition to penis size the study will look at the effect of muscularity on self-esteem and whether men with low self-esteem are more likely to use the Internet for dating and socialising.

He said: “Given that first impressions during dating situations are largely dependent on physical attractiveness, individuals with low physical self-esteem may find it easier to use the Internet for dating and socialising purposes.”

This is the first time the relationships between male body image, self-reported physical attributes, self-esteem, and preference for Internet dating have been investigated.

So far over 300 men have taken part in the study, which consists of an online questionnaire.

Males aged over 18 can participate anonymously by visiting: http://men.andmuchmore.com/

Participants will need a tape measure and somewhere private as they are required to measure their manhood in both relaxed and aroused states.


More information available here.

Boffins’ book busts Aussie Rules myths

Posted by: Victoria University on 18/08/2008 10:47:35 AM

Ed Biggs, former general manager of the National Football League of Australia, launched the book, ‘A National Game, The History of Australian Rules Football’ on 6 August at Victoria University (VU).

Based on research mostly undertaken at Victoria University, this ground-breaking book is the first to consider the national development of the code in detail. Co-authors Robert Hess, Matthew Nicholson, Bob Stewart and Gregory de Moore draw upon their considerable research expertise and many never-before-published images to challenge popular conceptions about one of the country’s best loved sports. The writers expose a number of myths about the origins of the game and provide a comprehensive narrative history up to its present-day controversies.

Without fear or favour, the book tackles a range of key issues, including:
• myths surrounding the origin of the game;
• the discord between fans and managers of the game;
• the significant involvement of women in football;
• the financial and legal minefields that characterise the code;
• the immediate future of the game and its prospects for further expansion; and
• the spread of the game throughout Australia and overseas.

Published to commemorate the 150th anniversary of what is commonly believed to be the genesis of the code in 1858, the book is a wide-ranging text spanning nearly 500 pages. It traces the fascinating evolution of this truly home-grown sport that traverses the divides of age, class, gender and ethnicity, through its turbulent and exciting beginning to the multi-million dollar industry that is now embedded in the culture of the nation.

With a forward by North Melbourne legend Dr Allen Aylett, the research for the book has been based on the remarkable upsurge of academic work on football in recent decades, and includes some 50 pages of carefully documented references to reports, correspondence, minutes, publications and statistics.

‘A National Game, The History of Australian Rules Football’ is a must-read for sports historians and footy lovers alike.

The book is published by Penguin Group (Australia).
Hardback
ISBN-13: 9780670070893
RRP: $49.95



More information available here.

Australians willing to pay for a better public healthcare system

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 18/08/2008 10:47:16 AM

Most Australians are willing to pay higher taxes to provide quality healthcare for all Australians, according to a new study published in the Medical Journal of Australia.

Dr Elizabeth Hardie and Dr Christine Critchley, researchers at Swinburne University of Technology interviewed 800 Australians from every state and territory about their attitudes to doctors, hospitals and health care systems.

“Our data showed that there are very high levels of trust in Australian healthcare professionals, however Australians want a better public health care system,” Hardie said.

“Overwhelmingly our sample said they were willing to pay higher taxes to have an improved healthcare system that would provide quality healthcare for all Australians. They trust their doctors, they trust the Medicare system, but they really want to improve that system.”

The results showed that general practitioners were deemed more trustworthy than specialists or hospitals. Trust ratings for non-traditional practitioners were very low, however, these alternative practitioners were trusted more by women than by men.

Hardie said the respondents also endorsed the current health care system, and had fairly-weak ‘pro-private’ attitudes and strong ‘pro-public’ attitudes.

The sample had mixed views on hospitals and health care systems with greater trust in private hospitals than in public hospitals, but greater trust in public (Medicare) than private (health insurer) systems.

“Everybody knows that public hospitals have been under pressure, they’re under-funded and under-resourced, therefore people might think there is reason to trust private hospitals which are better resourced,” Hardie said.

“Australians have faith in the system but believe that the system can be better. The public understands that professionals working within the system are doing the best they can with the resources they have.”

The researchers also measured people’s attitudes toward paying higher taxes in order to have a better public health system.

“We asked them about having a US-style user-pays system and attitudes were very negative for those questions. Overall we found that Australians were very much in favour of publicly funded healthcare,” Hardie said.




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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

It’s not what you say – it’s who says it!

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/08/2008 8:47:08 PM

Australia is now the fattest nation on earth – with four million Australians classified as obese and another 5.4 million as overweight and experts say exercising is one way to reduce this frightening trend.

New research by Victoria University’s (VU) Dr Erin Pearson shows that when it comes to changing people’s exercise behaviour having the right messenger is as important as having the right message.

Dr Pearson said: “We hear all the time the message that exercise is important and yet many of us don’t take any notice. This study has given us a clue about why that might be. What we have found is that the person delivering the message needs to be someone the audience identifies with and respects in order to bring about a desired change in behaviour.”

The study investigated intervention strategies designed to get sedentary women exercising and found that interventions based on women’s social identities were far more likely to be effective.

From a pool of 214 female volunteers, Dr Pearson identified two groups whose social identities were based on the personality based self-characteristics – the ‘strong’ and ‘independent’ group and the ‘spiritual’ and ‘caring’ group.

A third control group was randomly selected. Women in all groups were aged 25 to 45 and spent less than 150 minutes per week exercising.

At the final evaluation after three months only the women in the two social identity groups were found to have maintained the increased levels of exercise.

Dr Pearson said: “By creating a mental association between a valued aspect of their social identity and the goal of physical activity it was possible to get the women to maintain an increase in their rate of exercise activity.”

Dr Pearson said that in the future it should be quite easy for exercise providers to classify people according to their social identities and then design interventions that will continue to be effective over a long period.




More information available here.

Refugee education in universities and TAFEs needs an holistic approach

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/08/2008 8:46:56 PM

A landmark report by Victoria University’s (VU) Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives (ICEPA) offers a best practice model for the tertiary education and training sector to improve access for refugees.

Report co-author and ICEPA Director, Associate Professor Danny Ben-Moshe, said the report calls for a systematic approach to educational service provision to help refugee students overcome the major barriers they face when seeking access to TAFE and Higher Education.

The best practice model recommended by the report includes:
• fee relief (most refugees say they cannot participate in education without this),
• support with transport (particularly in rural and regional areas),
• waver of materials costs,
• the provision of role models and mentors (ideally other refugees who have now settled and can appreciate the experience of new arrivals) and,
• understanding of, and assistance with, the diverse child-care needs of refugees.

Ben-Moshe said: “Refugee student needs have to be addressed holistically rather than just their educational needs. If the students are to achieve their educational outcomes institutions have to take into account their socio-economic and cultural circumstance and provide general life education services beyond the usual remit of an education provider.”

“Educational institutions need to change the way they think and take on board the broader needs of the refugees, such as housing and child care. They can do this by having a liaison officer that works with the refugees and external bodies such as service providers.”

The report, entitled ‘Refugee Access and Participation in Tertiary Education and Training’, was based on a study of six Victorian TAFE and Higher Education providers. It noted that barriers for refugees include a lack of understanding of the culture of Australian educational institutions, language barriers, and a sense of exclusion from the student community.

The report made recommendations for institutional capacity building and educational flexibility, including:
• the implementation of workplace learning strategies,
• accelerated and intensive learning – particularly for highly skilled refugees who are seeking recognition of overseas qualifications,
• extended English language training – it is widely recognised that the 510 hours of English language training is insufficient to acquire English language skills to a level required in the workplace,
• the provision of ‘taster units’ in fields of study to assist refugees to understand the training system and vocational pathways, and
• the delivery of a familiarisation program that supports students in understanding how to negotiate and understand the training system.

Ben-Moshe said improved systems were needed to enable monitoring, tracking and evaluation of refugee students’ progress through the education system.

“This should include the identification of students as refugees when enrolling at tertiary institutions so that their progress can be identified and monitored.”

Further recommendations made by the report were for institutions to engage a dedicated worker to coordinate and oversee the support strategies and systems required to help refugee participation.

Ben-Moshe. “It is important for refugees to have a single point of contact, a person who they could come to know and to trust – this is the one factor that makes the biggest difference.”

“A program of cross-cultural training should also be implemented for TAFE and Higher Education teachers and other staff such as librarians, to inform them of the needs of refugees and appropriate responses.”

“The release of the report today on World Refugee Day is a timely reminder that we can and should do more to help new arrivals settle into our community and education is a powerful tool in promoting integration.”

Victoria University holds its first graduation ceremony in Beijing

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/08/2008 8:46:41 PM

Victoria University (VU) has held its first graduation ceremony in China – this is the first graduation ceremony held in China for a Melbourne-based university.

Seventy of the 165 students graduating attended the ceremony. They graduated from three higher education faculties and one vocational education (TAFE) faculty – most of the students were from VU’s Faculty of Business and Law, and many now hold senior positions in government and commerce.

With eight university partners and more than 2000 students in China-based programs, VU is among the most engaged Australian universities in China. Its programs are run in conjunction with the Beijing Jiaotong University, Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing, Henan College of Finance and Taxation, Henan University, Liaoning University, Shandong Jianzhu University, Sichuan University and Tianjin University Boustead College.

The graduation ceremony was attended by 24 members of the University’s Chancellors’ Party, including VU Chancellor, Justice Frank Vincent, AO, QC, and Vice Chancellor and President, Professor Elizabeth Harman.

Professor Harman said VU wanted to celebrate the achievements of its China-based students, in a year that coincides with the country hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics.

“The graduation ceremony in Beijing presents a wonderful opportunity for Victoria University to honour our students and their families, especially in such a significant year for China,” she said.

Also in attendance at the Beijing ceremony was Ke Li, who was a major force in establishing links between VU’s predecessor institution – the Footscray Institute of Technology (FIT) – and the Beijing Institute of Physical Education, considered China’s premier sports institute. Mr Li is the recipient of FIT’s first honorary doctorate in 1986.

Swinburne to house Advanced Manufacturing Cooperative Research Centre

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 8/08/2008 2:48:59 PM

Cutting edge technologies to keep Australian manufacturing industry competitive and sustainable will be developed and delivered at a new research centre to be based at Swinburne University of Technology.

The Advanced Manufacturing Cooperative Research Centre (AMCRC) brings together universities, research organisations and the Australian advanced manufacturing industry to deliver new platform technologies across major industry sectors in Australia, including the defence, aerospace, biomedical, fine chemical, mining, energy and fabricated metal products sectors.

The centre will receive $35 million from the federal government over seven years, $21 million from industry and more than $50 million in-kind support from participants.

Its research will have a significant impact across all industry sectors, with an estimated $523 million increase in business activity to be realised by 2016 as a result of industry and Australian government investment in the CRC.

Five leading Australian research and development providers with a strong industry link will conduct research to develop the next generation technology, processes and human resource capabilities to facilitate the transition from traditional to a knowledge-based manufacturing industry of the future.

The research and development providers are CSIRO, Deakin University, RMIT, Swinburne and the University of New South Wales. Industry participants include ANCA, Bishop Technology Group and the peak industry body Advanced Manufacturing Australia.

Projects will be driven by the research and development needs of industry partners.

Dr Mark Trigg, the founding CEO of AMCRC, has been responsible for establishing the centre with input from industrial participants and research and development providers.

The AMCRC will also deliver an education and training program to better equip professionals to identify and utilise new technologies.

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, Tel: (03) 9214 5428 or 0410 569 311

Flinders urges better deal for researchers

Posted by: Flinders University on 8/08/2008 2:48:54 PM

Australia must overhaul the career paths for researchers or risk losing the country’s ‘best and brightest’ overseas through a lack of job security and relatively low salaries, according to Flinders Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), Professor Chris Marlin.

Professor Marlin today told a Federal Parliamentary Inquiry that a 50 per cent lift in income for research students and enhancing employment prospects was likely to boost the numbers of home-grown researchers and keep Australia at the leading edge of research and development required for future economic prosperity.

In a submission to the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Innovation Inquiry into research training and workforce issues, Professor Marlin says it “is already clear that a number of areas, such as mathematics and languages, face a future crisis in terms of national capacity and this needs to be addressed”.

“lncreasing the overall number of higher degree scholarships, and specifically increasing the number of 'targeted' higher degree scholarships, will help sustain and develop tertiary-qualified professionals to meet Australia's needs,” Professor Marlin says.

Addressing the challenges facing universities, Professor Marlin notes: “The job prospects for higher degree graduates choosing to focus on a research career are among the most insecure in the country – living from three or five year contract to three or five year contract and having to effectively apply for their jobs again one or two years before the contract ends, and so on.”

“Some of our best and brightest have among the worst job prospects, making a research career unattractive in relation to other options. It is time to rethink this whole system and assist universities to give job security to those pursuing a research career,” Professor Marlin says.

In addition, Professor Marlin says that “current Commonwealth research training schemes produce high quality researchers in all fields; however, inadequate stipend support may well be linked to the observed decline in demand from Australian domestic applicants. lncreasing the scholarship value by around 50 per cent while maintaining tax-free status, is very likely to have a significant influence on demand from Australian students.”

The Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Innovation, which conducted its Adelaide hearing at the Flinders University campus, also heard from four Flinders postgraduate students and inspected Flinders research activities in medical devices and nanotechnology.

Shrinking Australia's growing ecological footprint: new book charts the way

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/08/2008 10:05:00 AM

The window of opportunity for making a successful sustainability transition in the 21st century is beginning to close according to Professor Peter Newton.

Newton is Research Professor at Swinburne’s Institute for Social Research and has just edited a new book Transitions: Pathways Towards Sustainable Urban Development in Australia, published by CSIRO PUBLISHING.

Transitions identifies challenges to the resilience of Australia’s cities and regions that flow from a range of global and local influences, and offers a portfolio of solutions for reducing our impact on the planet by creating more sustainable cities.

“Our resource and carbon-constrained world poses many challenges in the 21st century,” Newton said. “For cities to be sustainable in the future, they need to draw from a pipeline of innovative technologies, products and processes. But we need to initiate change now to reverse the alarming trend of unsustainable consumption.”

More than 90 researchers – all leaders in their respective fields – have contributed to the book that explores three ‘horizons of innovation’ for transitioning towards a sustainable built environment in key areas such as energy, water, waste, urban planning, housing and transport .

Sustainable cities can only be achieved by moving more rapidly to embrace what Newton calls Horizon 3 thinking and innovation - more radical and based on concepts that are often vastly different from those currently operating.

In energy this means moving rapidly to embrace the opportunities provided by the portfolio of renewable technologies, many of which can be employed in a more efficient, distributed manner than the present, centralised fossil-fuel-based systems.

In water this means a transition to integrated urban water systems that replace the use-once-then-dispose approach with augmented water sources derived from stormwater capture and wastewater recycling.

In urban planning this means greater focus on ‘recycling’ our greyfields – the existing, occupied suburbs – rather than continued low density expansion of greenfields development on the periphery of our sprawling cities. But not via the current piecemeal process of ‘infill’. Newton argues a more sophisticated approach to urban redevelopment is required, given the future pressures of population growth, climate change impacts and an ageing infrastructure.

“We need to make fundamental changes to our cities, our institutions and how they plan for the future and to ourselves as human beings in terms of our lifestyles and consumption patterns.”

For more information about the book go to http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/20/pid/5854.htm

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Blue-collar voters, migrants and the environment in the 2007 election

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/08/2008 10:04:54 AM

Many blue-collar voters, the so-called Howard battlers, returned to Labor in last year’s federal election according to Swinburne sociologist, Associate Professor Katharine Betts.

In a report published today in demographic journal People and Place, Betts analyses data from the 2007 Australian Electoral Study. She demonstrates how blue-collar voters, non-English speaking migrants and those concerned with environmental policy had a big impact on Labor’s electoral win.

According to the report, while the Labor party was founded to support the interests of workers, voting patterns suggest that blue-collar workers have had doubts about its capacity, or interest, in doing this in recent years.

However the data shows a turn around in last year’s election, with many blue-collar workers returning to Labor. “Despite the doldrum years of 1996 to 2004, in 2007 the blue-collar vote for Labor (55 per cent) was closer to the level of the late 1980s (64 per cent in 1987) than it has been for some time,” the report states.

“This data, combined with earlier surveys, also shows that migrants with a non-English speaking background have consistently been more likely to vote Labor than the Australian-born. They were particularly more likely to do so in 2007, especially if they were in blue-collar occupations,” said Betts. “The Howard Government’s Work Choices legislation probably played a role in this.”

In 2007, in the midst of a prolonged drought and growing anxiety about climate change, the environment was also introduced as a new factor strong enough to affect the outcome of the election.

“Thirty-five per cent of voters were influenced by an environmental issue during the campaign, more than were affected by any other set of issues. This suggests that questions of environmental policy are exerting a new and powerful influence on the electorate,” said Betts.

According to the report, Labor’s commitment to sign the Kyoto Treaty may have positioned the party as more genuinely concerned about global warming and the environment than the Coalition.

“Fifty-three per cent of respondents thought Labor was closer to their views on the environment as opposed to 18 per cent who thought the Coalition was closer to their views,” it states.

“The Coalition’s apparent reluctance to tackle global warming and come to grips with other environmental problems appears to have lost it votes across the board.”

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

New research centre to look at ‘smart’ online services

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 6/07/2008 6:42:16 PM

Australians will soon see new and improved services in online environments, with the launch of the Smart Services Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) in Sydney today.

The centre, which will be based at Australian Technology Park, is the result of a $120 million collaboration between governments, universities and industry partners.

As one of the centre’s key research partners, Swinburne University of Technology will be leading a number of research projects based around social media, immersive services, service aggregation and service delivery frameworks.

According to Swinburne senior researcher Darren Sharp, the new centre will open up a range of opportunities for research in the online services area.

“This is a really exciting opportunity, as we will be able to build on our successes of the past, and come together to drive new research in the future.”

Under the new centre, Sharp will investigate the significance of web 2.0 and participatory culture in the Australian marketplace, and explore strategies for the successful deployment of user-led innovation.

“The move towards a services economy makes it possible for customers and audiences to move beyond being consumers of media, culture and knowledge to being active producers,” he said.

According to Sharp, this type of user-led innovation is already starting to occur overseas, however is yet to be accepted in the Australian marketplace. He sites an example in the US, where passionate customers fascinated by Lego robots hacked into the toy’s software.

Internet therapy helps treat panic disorder

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 1/07/2008 5:59:20 PM

Online psychological treatment (etherapy) can be as effective as face-to-face therapy for treating mental health disorders, according to a new study by Swinburne researchers.

Published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, the study found that therapist assisted etherapy is highly effective for the treatment of panic and panic-related symptoms.

It revealed that when online treatment programs are supported by health professionals they can achieve patient outcomes comparable to best-practice face-to-face therapy.

“Mental illness is a growing problem worldwide,” said lead author and psychologist Kerrie Shandley. “In Australia, it accounts for 13 per cent of health problems and one in 10 adults report that they suffer from a long-term mental or behavioural problem.”

“The management of anxiety and depression generally falls to family doctors who may lack the time and resources to deliver appropriate psychological treatment to their patients, so other methods for delivering effective therapy need to be developed.”

The study found that when panic disorder sufferers used the etherapy program ’Panic Online’ in conjunction with support from a general practitioner, their panic disorder and panic-related symptoms were reduced with around 30 per cent losing their symptoms altogether.

The study followed 96 people with a primary diagnosis of panic disorder who completed the Panic Online program over 12 weeks. Fifty-three of the participants had face-to-face assistance from their GP, who had received specialist training in cognitive behavioural therapy, and 43 had assistance from a clinical psychologist via email.

The participants completed a telephone interview conducted by a psychologist and a series of online questionnaires to assess panic-related symptoms over the course of the treatment and at a six-month follow-up.

“Both groups were shown to significantly improve over time”, Shandley said. “There were no noticeable differences between the participants who had assistance from their GP and those who had assistance from a clinical psychologist.”







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Media contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

FLINDERS IN KEY ROLE IN SINGAPORE WATER PROJECT

Posted by: Flinders University on 1/07/2008 5:59:03 PM

Flinders University will provide the technology and research expertise in a major international collaboration that aims to improve the quality and use of Singapore’s stormwater.
The practical applications of the new technology flowing from the project will ultimately be transferred to Adelaide and the rest of Australia under a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in Singapore today (Wednesday 25 June).
The MOU involves a $1.1 million research project that brings together Flinders’ expertise in leading edge water technologies and research capability with a major Australian water company, United Water International, and the National University of Singapore, the Singapore-Delft Water Alliance (“SDWA”, comprising Singaporean public utilities and Dutch water experts) and Deltares Netherlands (a Dutch business consortium).
The project will install and trial a state-of-the-art filtration system in a major canal in Singapore down which millions of litres of tropical rainfall currently flow from dense urban areas to reservoirs and the sea, carrying with it undesirable impurities. The highly porous, large capacity, modular filter system being developed by Flinders University will purify the storm water and have major cost and efficiency advantages over conventional gravel and sand-based systems. Importantly, as part of the SDWA programme, it will enable these large and often unsightly canals to be landscaped for aesthetic and recreational purposes, and yet remain flood-preventative.
Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, said the two year project, co-funded by the Australian Research Council, was “an excellent example of international collaboration to address a major environmental issue”.
“The importance of water conservation in a world threatened by climate change is now widely recognised and this multilateral collaboration has the potential to bring substantial gains on this front in Singapore, Australia and beyond,” Professor Barber said.
“It is also an exciting opportunity to showcase Flinders’ technology and research and development expertise on the world stage,” he said.
The MOU signing ceremony was witnessed by South Australia’s Water Security Minister, Karlene Maywald, a distinguished guest of the Singapore International Water Week.
“South Australia is leading the world in recognising and addressing issues of urban water management, largely through the calibre of research in our scientific institutions,” Minister Maywald said.
“Partnerships such as these enable institutions like Flinders University to develop their innovative thinking and processes into applications of real value to South Australian and the world,” she said.

Global Aussie activists give patriots example to follow

Posted by: Deakin University on 1/07/2008 5:58:51 PM

Young people wanting to identify themselves as patriotic Australians could follow the example set by nine Australian activists, Deakin academics believe.

In their new book, Global Citizens : Australian Activists for Change launched in Melbourne today (Thursday, 26 June) by the Rev Tim Costello, Deakin University Professors Geoff Stokes and Gary Smith, along with Dr Roderic Pitty from the University of Western Australia argue that young Australians don’t have to be bound by the old ways of nationalistic thinking embodied by Pauline Hanson and current party politics. Nor do they just have to accept the other ‘global’ alternative of free market philosophy.

“Australians can be global citizens and this book shows how nine Australians and activists have brought about change by promoting and acting upon universal values and international human rights,” Professor Stokes said.

“Each of our ‘activists’ – Michael Kirby, Jack Mundey, Nancy Shelley, Thao Nguyen, Bob Brown, Margaret Reynolds, Faith Bandler, Herb Feith and Keith Suter – has a way of acting which is globally focused and incorporates a humanitarian view of the world.”

These are:
• See the challenges that face Australians in a wider global or regional context
• All focused on the long-term problems, global warming, pandemics, infringements of human and civil rights
• Hold an inclusive ideal of Australian citizenship and are socially engaged
• Have a humanitarian vision of how Australia should respond to local and global challenges

Professor Stokes said the activists chosen for the book had effectively bypassed societal and geographical boundaries in their quest to build an identity that was both Australian and global.

“Most wanted the institutions of Australian democracy to become more inclusive of those on the margins of society, and to adopt regimes based upon international human rights,” he said.

“Mundey and Brown are particularly linked by their work for ecological and social sustainability. A constant theme for Feith, Shelley and Suter is their advocacy of global peace and justice. The Christian religion is a central motivation for both Shelley, Suter and also Kirby. Bandler, Reynolds and Nguyen are connected by their activism.
“All of them have looked outward from Australia to larger global problems as well as inward to local and national issues.”

Professor Stokes said the nine individuals were patriotic Australians with a strong allegiance to Australia and its people, yet they are very sceptical of nationalism.

“Each has sought to open Australia up to global influences in innovative ways and by doing so have reshaped Australian institutions and policies,” he said.

“They have demonstrated the practical possibilities of global citizenship in action. Faith Bandler used the court of world opinion to change a racist section of the constitution, Bob Brown helped to establish the Greens as a third force in Tasmania and by doing so linked Australians into the broader global movement for a sustainable planet.”

It’s moments like these you need mentees

Posted by: Victoria University on 1/07/2008 5:56:58 PM

New research by Victoria University PhD student Kim Rickard highlights the effectiveness of e-mentoring, as part of professional development.

“In a fast-paced world e-mentoring is more convenient, more direct, and possibly more equal than traditional face-to-face mentoring,” says Rickard.

Unlike traditional mentoring that relies on participants meeting in person, e-mentoring programs primarily use email to build relationships.

“The most significant benefit of using email is its speed and convenience. Email-based communication is almost instant and this helps overcome one of the major obstacles to traditional mentoring – participants finding a suitable time to meet,” says Rickard....more


More information available here.

Earth’s laws still apply in distant Universe

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 1/07/2008 5:56:07 PM

The laws of nature are the same in the distant Universe as they are here on Earth, according to new research conducted by an international team of astronomers.

The research, published today in Science, found that one of the most important numbers in physics theory, the proton-electron mass ratio, is almost exactly the same in a galaxy 6 billion light years away as it is in Earth’s laboratories – approximately 1836.15.

According to Swinburne astrophysicist and lead author of the study, Dr Michael Murphy, it is an important finding, as many scientists debate whether the laws of nature may change at different times and in different places in the Universe.

“We have been able to show that the laws of physics are the same in this galaxy half way across the visible Universe as they are here on Earth,” he said.

The astronomers determined this by effectively looking back in time at a distant quasar. The quasar’s light, which took 7.5 billion years to reach us, was partially absorbed by ammonia gas in an intervening galaxy.

“Not only is ammonia useful in most bathroom cleaning products, it is also an ideal molecule to test our understanding of physics in the distant Universe. The wavelengths at which ammonia absorbs radio energy from the quasar are sensitive to this special nuclear physics number, the proton-electron mass ratio.

“By comparing the ammonia absorption with that of other molecules, we were able to determine the value of the proton-electron mass ratio in this galaxy, and confirm that it is the same as it is on Earth,” said Murphy.

The astronomers’ aim is to continue testing the laws of nature in as many different places and times in the Universe as possible.

“We want to see how well the laws of nature stand up in untested situations, by looking well beyond our little portion of space and time.”

In order to do this, the astronomers will need to locate more absorbing galaxies. “The galaxy we studied is the only known one of its kind in the Universe. We know there must be many more out there; we just don’t have the technology to find them.”

According to Murphy, this problem could be overcome with the proposed Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope project. “The SKA is the largest, most ambitious international telescope project ever conceived. When completed it will have an enormous collecting area, and will allow us to search for more absorbing galaxies.”

The location of the SKA, which has been short-listed to Western Australia and South Africa, will be announced within the next two years.

By continuing their research into the forces of nature, the astronomers also hope to find a window into the extra dimensions of space that many theoretical physicists think may exist.

Researchers: Dr Michael Murphy, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia; Prof. Victor Flambaum, University of New South Wales, Australia; Dr Sébastien Muller, Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taiwan; Dr Christian Henkel, Max Planck Institute for Radio astronomy, Germany.

Images of the research can be found at:
www.astronomy.swin.edu.au/ammonia

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Einstein’s theory stands up to the stars

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/06/2008 6:38:28 PM

Albert Einstein really did know what he was talking about, according to new research conducted by a team of astrophysicists from Swinburne University of Technology.

Published in scientific journal Physical Review, the research tests Einstein’s general theory of relativity when applied to a very unique pair of stars that are unequal in mass and size. The researchers found that Einstein’s theory still stands up, almost 100 years after it was originally proposed.

One of the most celebrated theories in modern physics, the general theory of relativity forms the basic foundation for many observable phenomena in the Universe - including understanding how the Universe formed and how it is evolving.

However, because the Universe is such a complex system, many scientists believe that Einstein’s theory might not be able to explain things fully and comprehensively in all situations.

The aim of this study, undertaken by Dr Ramesh Bhat, Professor Matthew Bailes and PhD student Joris Verbiest, was to find out how well the theory stood up in new and untested situations.

Pairs of stars that rotate around each other in close orbit make excellent laboratories for testing the predictions of Einstein’s theory. However up until now, researchers have only looked at systems in which the two stars are nearly equal in mass and size.

“Einstein’s theory predicts that stars in such a system will come closer and closer to each other as they lose energy due to gravitational radiation,” said Bhat. “Previous research has supported Einstein’s theory in this context.”

However some theories have predicted that stellar pairs with different degrees of compactness would behave in a different way. The Swinburne team decided to conduct their intensive study using this type of stellar system. One of the stars in the system they observed is a neutron star, which is heavier than the Sun but compressed to the size of Melbourne. The other is a white dwarf, which has the same mass as the Sun but is about the size of the Earth.

Using the Parkes radio telescope in New South Wales, the researchers measured the rate at which the two stars were getting closer to one another over a period of seven years.

“Einstein’s theory predicts that the pair’s orbit should shrink at a rate of approximately two millimetres per day. Using extremely precise measurements we were able to track this rate of shrinkage. We found it to be exactly the same rate that was predicted by the theory,” said Verbiest. “This confirms that Einstein’s theory on its own is very comprehensive.”

The team’s research is the most powerful neutron star-white dwarf gravitational experiment ever conducted, and has gone a long way to showing how all-encompassing Einstein’s theory is. The team is optimistic about taking the research even further.

“In the future we will be able to perform even more stringent tests using this interesting stellar pair. Such tests will help us to get closer in determining whether Einstein’s theory is indeed the correct theory of gravity,” said Bailes.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Can the science of steelmaking tell us how the planet was created?

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 6/06/2008 9:45:19 AM

The science behind steelmaking is helping us understand the formation of the planets, in a unique collaboration between researchers at Swinburne University of Technology.

Professor Geoff Brooks, from the Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences has teamed up with Dr Sarah Maddison, from the Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing. Together they are using mathematical models used for steelmaking to try and determine what compounds form during the initial stages of planet formation.

They are being helped by Vianney Taquet, a fourth year physics student from the University Paris-11, who is six weeks into a three month stint in Australia to work on the project.

While the team’s research interests appear to be worlds apart, according to Brooks they are much more closely aligned that it would seem.

“There are aspects of the science behind steelmaking that are very similar to that of planet formation. In steelmaking furnaces you will find molten metal, with a layer of crust on top. Similarly the centre of the Earth is molten metal, also with an outer crust,” he said.

The steel industry has developed models that show how extremely high temperatures can determine the grade of steel that is produced. Swinburne’s researchers are taking this know-how and applying it to the concept of planet formation.

“For example, if we look at an object that is entirely iron we are able to tell what temperature it has experienced. Working backwards, this then tells us what process it has gone through,” said Brooks.

According to Maddison, the same principles can help them understand the earliest stages of planet formation. “Meteorites represent some of the oldest material in the Solar System. Using this method we are able to pick up a meteorite and determine the physical conditions, like the temperature and density of protoplanetary disks, from which compounds in that rock formed.”

The researchers have already developed a scientific model that can be applied to the first stages of planet formation, and are now working to refine it so that it can take into account complex behaviours.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Exploring the cosmos with the world's biggest radio telescope

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 6/06/2008 9:45:06 AM

Swinburne astronomers are working with the world’s largest and most powerful low frequency radio telescope in a research program that may help unravel the history of the universe and where it may be heading.

This collaborative effort between Swinburne, Curtin University, Australia Telescope National Facility and India’s National Centre for Radio Astrophysics will combine the power of the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in India with Swinburne’s supercomputer, one of the most powerful in the Southern hemisphere.

“The GMRT is an exciting instrument consisting of 30 radio telescopes,” said Director of Swinburne's Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Professor Matthew Bailes. “Working with astronomers in India we hope to develop a single set of software tools and a significant computing cluster at the GMRT to do some new science.”

In the past, radio telescopes have attempted to process the data they take within milliseconds of the radio waves hitting the telescopes. “The amount of information coming into a radio telescope is enormous and if you try to store it for any length of time you get a data explosion,” Bailes said.

With the development of supercomputers, the raw data recorded at radio telescopes can be stored and processed offline to deliver new science not previously possible.

Swinburne astronomers have developed instruments that use the supercomputer to process radio data from single telescopes. Recent work done by PhD students has shown that this could be extended to multiple telescopes such as the GMRT.

One of the aims of the project is to search for new pulsars - neutron stars that rotate somewhere between once every ten seconds to 700 times a second, emitting a beam recorded as a pulse by radio telescopes.

Another aim is to look for new cosmic occurrences. “Last year we discovered a new type of radio source at the CSIRO radio telescope at Parkes which looked like some sort of an explosion half way across the Universe,” Bailes explained. “Using the GMRT we hope to look for more of these explosions that can be used as a measure of the mass density of the universe.

By weighing the universe and understanding how it has changed Bailes said we may be able to predict where the universe may be heading. “We can only do that if we find more of these explosions.”

Bailes is keen to take on a PhD student for this project. Based in Australia, but working closely with Indian researchers, they would work on programming supercomputers to create new applications for radio astronomy. Students seeking PhD places should visit
http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/

The research is funded by a $350,000 grant from the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (DIISR).

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Media contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Resident evil? Or not?

Posted by: Victoria University on 6/06/2008 9:44:47 AM

The video gamer stereotype, which says gamers are lonely nerds with low self-esteem, who are addicted to gaming because they are unable to socialise, has been contradicted by research by Victoria University Honours graduate Dan Loton.

In his Psychology Honours thesis, Loton explored the notion of video game addiction, and whether excessive gaming is related to social skills and self-esteem.

He said: “There is a great deal of anecdotal evidence about gaming addiction. Online forums abound with tales of people who can’t get off the computer. But from a clinical point of view, an addiction is a mental illness with very serious consequences. In this context, we need to ask whether gaming is responsible for causing people’s lives to fall apart in the same way we see with gambling, alcohol or drug addiction.”

For the study, Loton developed an online questionnaire that included scales to measure social skills and self-esteem. There was also the Problem Video Game Playing Scale (PVP) used to determine ‘problematic and dependence forming electronic game play’.

He said: “The characteristics that might define a ‘problem gamer’ would be things like an intrusive preoccupation with gaming, where the amount of time they spend playing is affecting their work, sleep, and close relationships; and they want to stop playing games but can’t.”

The gaming community responded well to Loton’s questionnaire and he was able to analyse 621 completed surveys. Around 15 percent of respondents were identified as ‘problem gamers’ who spent more than 50 hours a week playing games.

He said: “We found that those who played Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games (MMORPGs), such as ‘World of Warcraft’, which currently has over 10 million fee-paying monthly subscribers, were more likely to exhibit problematic game play. But, what is important to note is that even ‘problem gamers’ did not exhibit significant signs of poor social skills or low self-esteem. Only one percent of those identified as ‘problem gamers’, appeared to have poor social skills, specifically shyness.”

“We also looked at whether problematic play is impelled by social difficulties, by using a multiple regression analysis to see if high scores on the social skills and self esteem scales could predict problematic playing scores. Our findings strongly suggest that gaming doesn’t cause social problems, and social problems are not driving people to gaming.”

The findings contradict the widely reported statements made last year by the American Medical Association (AMA), which labelled MMORPG gamers as “somewhat marginalized socially, perhaps experiencing high levels of emotional loneliness and/or difficulty with real life social interactions”.

Citing concerns “about the behavioural, health and societal effects of video game overuse” the AMA is likely to consider adding ‘video game addiction’ to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders at its next review in 2012.

Loton said such views may have been prejudiced by outdated stereotypes.

He said: “I think it’s an evolution of social and cultural stereotypes that suggest only nerds and geeks play computer games. The reality is that nowadays everyone is playing video games. A 2007 report by Bond University found that in Australia online gaming is more popular than downloading music and internet shopping.”

Dan Loton is an Ethics Officer with VU’s Office of Research, at Footscray Park Campus.

Mr Dan Loton is available for interview Ph: (03) 9919 4461

Media Contacts:

Ms Christine White, Media Manager,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4322; mobile: 0434 602 884

Andy Gash, Snr. Media Officer,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4950; mobile: 0411 255 900

Watching the Universe expand in real time

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 6/06/2008 9:44:23 AM

An international team of astronomers has proposed an ambitious plan that would see them monitor the expansion of the Universe in real time over the next five decades.

The proposal, published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, involves measuring the distances of thousands of very distant ‘clouds’ of gas that are distributed throughout the Universe. Then, between 20 and 50 years later the astronomers will measure the distances again to determine how much they have changed.

Dr Michael Murphy, an astronomer from Swinburne University and co-author of the proposal, said that the idea had been considered before; however researchers haven’t had telescopes anywhere near powerful enough to bring it to fruition.

“Collecting enough light from the quasars behind these clouds requires an enormous telescope, so up until now this proposal has been deemed too experimentally challenging to be done in reality,” he said.

However with the development of the 42 metre, European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) due to be completed in 2017, the team has demonstrated that technology will finally catch up with their ambitions.

Astronomers already have evidence that shows that the Universe’s expansion has been accelerating over the past 5 billion years; however this evidence is indirect – none of it monitors the expansion as it happens.

The new project will give astronomers the first simple and direct measurements that will show the rate at which the Universe is expanding.

“Measuring the small changes we expect to see over several decades has never been done in astronomy before. Nothing has even come close,” said Murphy. “This project will allow us to make a real-time movie of the Universe.”

Because of the time frame involved, the experiment will become a legacy project for future astronomers, who will have even more powerful telescopes and even better calibration techniques.

“They’ll be able to complete the second epoch of measurements 20, 30 or even 50 years down the track. The longer they wait the bigger change they will see. Hopefully I’m young enough that I’ll still be around to see it myself,” said Murphy.

Most scientists would think half a century is a long time to wait for research results, however cosmologically it is an infinitesimally small amount of time.

“Given that the Universe is 13.7 billions years old and this experiment will provide such unique results, 50 years is really not that long to wait.”

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

VU community worker joins Federal Government’s new board

Posted by: Victoria University on 26/05/2008 10:30:12 PM

Victoria University’s Elleni Bereded-Samuel has been appointed to the Federal Government’s new Australian Social Inclusion Board, established to help the country’s most economically and socially disadvantaged.

Elleni, VU’s Community Engagement Coordinator, has joined leaders from across the country to help dismantle barriers many Australians face in accessing the benefits of work, education, community engagement and basic services.

She said: “The agenda provides an opportunity for the Board to canvass a possible program of work for the immediate, medium and longer term. We have developed the Board’s program of work and started on a number of priorities, including children at greatest risk of long term disadvantage, jobless families, and closing the gap for Indigenous Australians.”

The newly formed Board, including Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Deputy Prime Minister Julia Gillard, held its first meeting at the Hume Global Learning Centre in Broadmeadows on 21 May.

Other high profile Australians named to the Board include medical researcher Professor Fiona Stanley, Adelaide Vicar-General Monsignor David Cappo, and Mr Ahmed Fahour, National Australia Bank’s Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, Australia.

The Australian Social Inclusion Board will meet at least four or five times in its first year. It will provide advice and input on major aspects of the social inclusion agenda including the use of evidence, innovative solutions and ‘whole of government’ strategies.

Elleni has focused her life's work on strengthening education, training and employment for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities. At VU, she develops and implements strategies to increase the scope of the University’s community engagement, and has brokered numerous partnerships with community organisations, government departments, and international groups.

Elleni is co-founder and Committee of Management member of The Horn of African Communities Network. In 2006 she was appointed to the Board of Directors at the Royal Women’s Hospital, and is chair of Community Advisory Committee. In 2007 she was appointed as a Chair of SBS Community Advisory Committee.

Last month, Elleni was one of four people from Victoria University who attended the Australia 2020 Summit.

She is a recipient of Victoria’s Premier Awards for Excellence in Multicultural Affairs, and her name has been included on the Victorian Honour Roll of Women. She was one of the recipients of the Victoria University Vice-Chancellor’s Citations for Outstanding Community Engagement. Elleni is also in the 2006/07 ‘Who’s Who of Australian Women’ which documents 6000 remarkable women in Australia.

Elleni Bereded-Samuel is available for interview Ph: 0418 378 251
A photo of Elleni is available on request

Media Contact: Andy Gash, Snr. Media Officer,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4950; mobile: 0411 255 900

New report reveals the impact of migrant seasonal worker programs for Australia

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 22/05/2008 1:14:47 PM

As the Rudd Government debates whether to introduce a scheme to recruit seasonal workers from the Pacific Islands to assist with the nation’s horticultural labour shortage, a new report from Swinburne University shows Australia must learn from a similar program already under way in New Zealand.

The seasonal worker program being considered by the government would enable Pacific Islanders to enter Australia on short-term visas to do harvest work in orchards and vineyards. New Zealand introduced a similar scheme employing Pacific Islanders in horticulture in 2007.

Analysis of the New Zealand program conducted for Swinburne’s Institute for Social Research (ISR) shows financial benefits for both employers and Pacific Island workers. However the new research report also details significant social costs associated with temporary labour schemes that must be addressed by governments, employers, unions and community organisations.

The paper gives examples of disputes that have arisen between seasonal workers and employers in New Zealand over issues such as the quality of accommodation, wage rates, and down time (periods of no-work between crops).

Report author Nic Maclellan said similar problems could be avoided in Australia if more attention is paid to the welfare of the Pacific Island workers and the support services required in rural and regional communities.

“It is essential that there is an independent system to settle disputes between workers and employers,” he said. “Unions and community organisations could have a greater role to play to ensure that the workers’ voices are heard. There is also a need for more careful pre-departure briefing of workers, to better prepare them for the experience of working in a very different environment.”

Maclellan, a specialist on Pacific Island affairs, was commissioned to write the report for the ISR project ‘Pacific Labour and Australian Horticulture’. It was published today by Australian Policy Online.

He said some of the most exciting outcomes of the New Zealand scheme can be found in communities in Tonga and Vanuatu where the wages of seasonal workers are benefiting entire communities. “If Australia is to have a similar scheme then the aid agency AusAID should be involved from the start. This way we could maximise the developmental benefits of the labour scheme for Pacific nations.”

Maclellan said that the Australian government should also look at ways of making it cheaper and easier for Pacific workers to send money home to their families. “Currently the cost of sending remittances to the Pacific is excessive” he said. “This means an unreasonable share of the workers’ hard earned wages is going to middle men rather to the workers’ families.

A copy of the report 'Workers for All Seasons? Issues from New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Program' is available at http://www.apo.org.au/ . Previous research from the ‘Pacific Labour and Australian Horticulture’ project is available at: http://www.sisr.net/cag/projects/pacific.htm

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Media contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Ethics of the virtual world

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 22/05/2008 1:14:20 PM

Gatecrashing a funeral and attacking the mourners would normally make headline news. However what about when it happens in the online world? When a World of Warcraft player passed away in real life, her online team mates came together to hold a virtual funeral for her - only to have opposition players use it as an opportunity to attack the mourners.

The ethics of this act were widely disputed. Many gamers were outraged, asking the question, what makes it okay to crash a funeral, just because it happens online?

In the virtual world, the line between what is ethical behaviour and what is not is becoming increasingly blurred according to Swinburne University media and communications lecturer, Dr Mark Finn.

Finn will be presenting his views during the Virtually Ethical discussion panel on Sunday 25 May as part of the Game On exhibition being held at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI).

The panel will explore the legal and ethical issues that arise from virtual actions and examine how the law can keep up with developments in technology.

According to Finn we’re starting to see a crossover between virtual and real world ethics. Therefore we need to start asking questions about current online behaviour, and whether or not it is ethically acceptable.

“An example of this is trash talking in online gaming. In this environment it’s okay to denigrate your opposition to put them off their game, even though it’s not acceptable in the real world.”

“Similarly it’s not okay to lie to people face-to-face, however it’s expected in online dating. Because the Internet brings anonymity, people don’t feel as though the real world rules apply.”

During the presentation, Finn will also discuss the techno-legal time lag that is occurring. Even though ‘crimes’ such as stealing virtual property only exist in cyberspace, current laws don’t reflect the reality of the feelings the ‘victims’ are experiencing.

While it is almost impossible for the law to keep up with technology, according to Finn the courts are starting to recognise the online world, especially when it comes to the monetary value of virtual real estate.

“We are starting to see legal cases involving cyber squatters - those who steal another person’s domain name. Increasingly there are going to be cases like this occurring.”

Event details
Date: Sunday, 25 May 2008, 2pm
Venue: Screen Pit, Australian Centre for Moving Image, Federation Square
Admission: Free

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

National canteen project coup for Flinders

Posted by: Flinders University on 21/05/2008 9:05:00 AM

Flinders University has scored a major coup, securing the Federal Government’s $1.25 million National Healthy Schools Canteen Project.
Aimed at promoting good health and reducing the burden of chronic diseases, the project will see the development of a national food categorisation system, as well as training resources, to help school communities make appropriate menu choices.
The system and resources will then be provided to all Australian states and territories for optional implementation in all government and non-government schools across Australia to encourage the development and retention of healthy eating patterns in primary and secondary students.
“The Flinders team will engage in a considerable amount of professional and industry consultation throughout this project, thus providing them with a fantastic opportunity to showcase their research capabilities,” project manager Julie Gardner from Flinders Partners, said.
“Success with this project will also enable the University to further demonstrate its credibility nationally in the area of nutrition and dietetics, and place it among the top institutions in this area of research.”
The Flinders consortium began work on the National Healthy Schools Canteen Project last month and, over the next two years will engage in a considerable amount of professional, government and industry consultation to establish the new system.
Coordinated by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, the project benefits from a joint collaboration between the University’s Departments of Nutrition and Dietetics, Public Health and Social Health Sciences, the Department of Dietetics and Nutrition at Flinders Medical Centre, as well as Flinders Partners, the commercial arm of Flinders University.
Head of the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics at the University, and lead researcher for the project, Professor Lynne Cobiac, said canteens play an important role in the school community and as such have a duty of care towards their student customers.
“By providing food to students, canteens have enormous impact on the overall nutritional quality of what kids are eating today,

UK TEACHING AWARDS GO TO FLINDERS’ FINEST

Posted by: Flinders University on 21/05/2008 9:04:37 AM

The United Kingdom’s premier tertiary education academy has awarded two of its teaching and learning Fellowships to overseas recipients for the first time, and both have gone to Flinders University academics.
Professor Mark Israel of the School of Law and Professor Iain Hay from the School of Geography, Population and Environmental Management have each been honoured with a Senior Fellowship by the UK’s Higher Education Academy.
On the first occasion that eligibility for the Fellowships was extended beyond Britain, Professors Israel and Hay are the only international recipients, claiming two from a total of six awards in 2008.
Both are former winners of Australia’s top tertiary teaching honour, the Prime Minister’s Award for Australian University Teacher of the Year, presented annually by the Carrick Institute.
In congratulating the two recipients, the HEA’s Assistant Director, Helen Thomas, said that the Senior Fellow status recognises “outstanding achievement and contribution to teaching and learning and is a significant and prestigious category of recognition”.
The HEA’s citation acknowledged Professor Hay as a leader of local and international cooperative teaching projects spanning two decades, and as a pioneer of teaching evaluation in Australian universities. He is also co-author of an internationally read transferable skills manual for students, Making the Grade, published by Oxford University Press.
Professor Israel was commended for his promotion of collaborative and interdisciplinary learning, with a focus on “improving learning and teaching, on integrating teaching and learning with research, and on transforming relationships at all levels within higher education”. He also seeks to build ethical awareness and qualitative research skills among students and academic advisers.
“The fellowships are fantastic recognition, not just for us but also for the emphasis Flinders University places on high quality teaching,” said Professor Hay.
Professor Israel said he was delighted by the award. “It should offer more great opportunities to collaborate with lecturers outside Australia in order to build more effective ways of learning and teaching,” he said.

Astronomers discover full glory of the Universe

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/05/2008 11:39:59 AM

The Universe is actually twice as bright than was previously thought, according to research conducted by a team of astronomers from Australia and Europe.

In an article published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, the astronomers describe how dust is obscuring approximately half the starlight that the Universe currently generates.

While astronomers have known for some time that the Universe contains small grains of silicate and graphite, they had underestimated the extent to which this dust is restricting the amount of light that we can see.

“When we look out into deep space, at the millions of other galaxies, it is as though we are wearing cosmic sunglasses – we’re only seeing half the show,” said Dr Alister Graham an astrophysicist from Swinburne University and co-author of the study.

After carefully measuring the brightness of thousands of disc-shaped galaxies with different orientations, the astronomers matched their observations to computer models of dusty galaxies.

From this they were able to calibrate the models and, for the first time, determine how much light is obscured when a galaxy has a face-on orientation. This then allowed them to determine the absolute fraction of light that escapes in each direction from a galaxy.

Averaging over all directions, the astronomers discovered that only half of the visible starlight gets out, while a mere 10 per cent of the UV radiation escapes from galaxies.

Lead author of the study, Dr Simon Driver from the University of St Andrews in Scotland said they were able to confirm their findings using a novel approach.

“When the dust blocks the light, it is effectively heated and glows like the thermal images seen with military night vision goggles,” he said.

“When we look at galaxies using infrared satellites, we actually see the warm dust glowing. The amount of energy which the Universe is releasing at these wavelengths exactly balanced our determination of how much UV and visible light is absorbed by the dust.”

This new discovery means that astronomers will be able to take the dust into account when observing the Universe. “We are now able to better understand the effect that all of this dust is having on scientific observations,” said Graham.

Does the Baby Bonus increase babies or just birth registrations?

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 7/05/2008 2:58:36 PM

While the country’s fertility rate appears to have increased since the introduction of the Baby Bonus, according to Swinburne Sociology Associate Professor Katharine Betts everything isn’t as it seems.

Currently valued at over $4000, the scheme has been hailed as a way to encourage fertility. Since its introduction in July 2004, Australia’s official fertility rate has risen from an average of 1.76 babies per woman in the late 1990s to 1.85 in 2006-07.

While Betts agrees this increased figure could be a result of slightly higher fertility, she believes it has more to do with an increase in the number of parents who actually register their children soon after birth.

“A small proportion of parents either skip or delay registering the birth of their babies, despite their legal requirement to do so within 60 days,” she said.

“This is more likely to happen within socially marginalised groups including mothers of ex-nuptial children where paternity is not acknowledged, teenage mothers and indigenous mothers.”

Quoting ABS data, Betts says that this tendency not to register has been increasing; however it reversed sharply after the introduction of the Baby Bonus scheme in July 2004. She attributes this change in attitude and subsequent increase in registrations to the motivation that comes with a cash bonus.

“The incentive has been even stronger since July 2007 when the policy became stricter and parents couldn’t receive the bonus unless their child was registered promptly.”

According to Betts ,ABS data shows an immediate upturn in birth registrations after the introduction of the bonus in July 2004.

“14,200 more births were registered in 2005 than in 2003, an increase of 5.7 per cent. Almost a third of this was due to an increase in the number of women of childbearing age. Much of the rest may have been due to slightly higher fertility.”

“But the sharp increase in timely registrations after mid 2004 has also played a part. If parents were truly having more children because of the bonus, this spike would not have occurred for another nine months.”

Betts view is supported by the fact that in 2003 only 86.7 per cent of babies were registered in the same year they were born, compared to 89 per cent in 2005.

While Betts doesn’t think the Baby Bonus is significantly increasing the country’s fertility rate, she still believes we have to be careful about policy measures which encourage population growth.

“Current projections show that by the year 2036 Melbourne will have 1.65 million more people, 1.2 million more cars and 780,000 more dwellings. It’s hard to see how this level of growth will be sustainable,” she said.

Betts will be presenting ‘Demography and Australia’s Population Debate’ at the North Melbourne library at 3pm on May 10.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

‘Nod and shuffle’ technique gets the nod from astronomers world wide

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 2/05/2008 12:11:05 PM

Swinburne astrophysicist Professor Karl Glazebrook has been awarded the Astronomical Society of the Pacific’s Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award for his contribution to the astronomy field.

This prestigious prize will be presented to Glazebrook and his colleagues Dr Jean-Charles Cuillandre and Professor Joss Bland-Hawthorn for the development of the ‘nod and shuffle’ technique as a way to control night sky emission in deep exposures.

The ‘nod and shuffle’ coordinates the movement of a 400 tonne telescope as it views the sky, with the microscopic motion of electrons on the surface of a silicon wafer used to record images.

This means astronomers can follow sky variations and reduce emissions associated with the Earth’s atmosphere, allowing them to take longer exposures and see much fainter objects.

Glazebrook was nominated for the Mulhmann award by Professor Roberto Abraham from the University of Toronto, who believes the technique has had a huge impact on scientific observations.

“Professor Glazebrook’s work in developing the ‘nod and shuffle’ has opened up whole new possibilities for studying the faintest galaxies,” he said.

“I see the nod and shuffle used all the time now at Gemini and other telescopes, and realise what a difference Karl has made to how we do astronomy.”

A number of major discoveries can already be attributed to the technique, including the detection of a very distant population of red galaxies in 2004.

As the first Australians to ever receive this award, Glazebrook and Bland-Hawthorn are thrilled. “I have been working on this technique for 10 years, so it’s great for it to be recognised in this way,” Glazebrook said.

The Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award acknowledges significant observational results made possible by innovative advances in astronomical instrumentation, software or observational infrastructure.

As a recipient of the award Professor Glazebrook will be joining a distinguished list of astronomers including Professor Rodger Thompson and Professor Steven Vogt.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

New Tourism Alliance helps fight poverty in Oceania

Posted by: Victoria University on 2/05/2008 12:10:51 PM

Victoria University has become a founding partner in an alliance aimed at harnessing the economic power of tourism to directly improve the living conditions in Pacific Island Countries.

The Oceania Sustainable Tourism Alliance (OSTA) will gather leaders from the non-governmental and private sector in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, to assist ten Oceania countries design and implement innovative tourism strategies that will fight poverty and foster long-term improvements for residents, their communities, and businesses.

VU Vice Chancellor Professor Elizabeth Harman will meet on Monday 28 April with Lelei LeLaulu, chairman of The Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International (FSPI), the initiative’s leading partner. Established more than 40 years ago, the FSPI is the oldest and largest secular network of non-governmental development organisations working at the grassroots in the region.

Professor Harman said VU was delighted to be part of an initiative which fully included local communities as stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism in the Pacific Islands.

Mr LeLaulu, a former United Nations executive who helped in formulating the UN’s Millennium Development Goals, said: “Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry, and Victoria University's academic depth and wealth of experience in designing effective tourism models and policies will help Pacific island countries define how to best harness tourism to benefit their communities.

Bringing new life to online journals

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 28/04/2008 10:26:39 AM

The way in which researchers can present their data in online publications has been revolutionised thanks to a new software technique developed by staff at Swinburne University of Technology.

Dr David Barnes and Dr Christopher Fluke from Swinburne’s Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing have developed a new technique that allows interactive three dimensional visualisations to be embedded into Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

In recent years there has been a dramatic change in how research articles are published, with a steady trend away from physical, paper-based journals to fully online digital publications. Despite this, data sets in published papers have remained two dimensional, incorporating a series of static views.

This new technique allows researchers to present their papers so that readers can interact with 3D data. Readers can easily rotate and explore 3D models, and can even highlight particular elements from a data set.

This has been highly useful for astronomy data sets, such as representing the dark matter halos that surround galaxies. These complex structures can only be fully appreciated via interactive 3D visualisations.

While this software was originally developed for astrophysicists, it is a technique that can be applied to data sets across all disciplines.

Presenting findings in this way also gives readers the opportunity to scrutinise research data themselves, rather than having to rely on the conclusions of the paper’s author.

“This gives other researchers the opportunity to confirm your own findings. It even gives readers the potential to make discoveries that you didn’t even know were there,” said Dr Fluke.

“Readers can now engage with your research and use your data to do their own science, rather than just reading your paper in a passive way.”

The new technique was developed using the S2PLOT programming library, a tool developed by the researchers to simplify the creation of 3D science visualisations. Dr Barnes and Dr Fluke were able to take these visualisations and embed them into the PDF format.

The astrophysicists have already had two papers accepted for publication that not only discuss this new technique, but also utilise it.

‘Incorporating interactive 3-dimensional graphics in astronomy research papers,’ has been accepted for publication in ‘New Astronomy’ and ‘The interactive astronomy textbook’ will be in an upcoming edition of Astronomy Education Review.

The papers can be viewed at: http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/s2plot/papers

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

New Tourism Alliance helps fight poverty in Oceania

Posted by: Victoria University on 24/04/2008 4:31:45 PM

Victoria University has become a founding partner in an alliance aimed at harnessing the economic power of tourism to directly improve the living conditions in Pacific Island Countries.

The Oceania Sustainable Tourism Alliance (OSTA) will gather leaders from the non-governmental and private sector in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, to assist ten Oceania countries design and implement innovative tourism strategies that will fight poverty and foster long-term improvements for residents, their communities, and businesses.

VU Vice Chancellor Professor Elizabeth Harman will meet on Monday 28 April with Lelei LeLaulu, chairman of The Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International (FSPI), the initiative’s leading partner. Established more than 40 years ago, the FSPI is the oldest and largest secular network of non-governmental development organisations working at the grassroots in the region.

Professor Harman said VU was delighted to be part of an initiative which fully included local communities as stakeholders in the development of sustainable tourism in the Pacific Islands.

Mr LeLaulu, a former United Nations executive who helped in formulating the UN’s Millennium Development Goals, said: “Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry, and Victoria University's academic depth and wealth of experience in designing effective tourism models and policies will help Pacific island countries define how to best harness tourism to benefit their communities.

Flinders University to establish new research centre with first Federation Fellowship

Posted by: Flinders University on 24/04/2008 9:47:18 AM

Flinders University will establish a new research centre to examine ways of improving health outcomes and preventing people falling through society’s cracks after a leading academic received a coveted Federation Fellowship from the Federal Government.

Professor Fran Baum was one of 14 outstanding researchers to receive a fellowship, which are renowned as the country's best-known and most valuable research grants, from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and worth more than $23 million over five years.

The Head of the Department of Public Health, Professor Baum is also the first academic from Flinders University to receive the prestigious honour, which was announced by the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, and the Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, Senator Kim Carr.

“This is pretty significant achievement, not only for myself and the University, but for the field of Social Science as a whole,” Professor Baum said.

“Historically, very few social scientists have been recognised by these grants, but winning this grant is very timely given that social inclusion and health inequality are priority issues for the new Federal Government,” she said.

According to Professor Baum, the ARC’s total funding of $1.6 million over five years will be used to establish a new research institute aimed at identifying the theoretical understanding of the social and economic determinants of social exclusion and health inequities that will help inform and assist in the development, implementation and evaluation of public policies and interventions aiming to improve population health.

“Ultimately we hope that, over time, the research we generate at the institute will be used to influence and shape public policy and debate,” she said.

“That way we can ensure these social issues remain at the forefront of Government planning and strategy for a long time to come.”

Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, congratulated Professor Baum on her achievement.

“The University is looking forward to an exciting research program ahead through Professor Baum’s collaboration with the SA Department of Health in this important area of public health,” Professor Barber said.

In announcing the Federation Fellowship winners at the Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council dinner last night, the Prime Minster said the grants were being awarded to some of Australia’s best and brightest researchers.

“The Federation Fellowships will support ambitious research that will have a significant impact on all our lives,” he said. “We want to give those at the top of their fields to have access to an elite funding scheme with a strong international focus.

Throw out the disinfectants – soapy water is just as good: new research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/04/2008 9:47:11 AM

A recent study carried out by Swinburne’s Faculty of Life and Social Sciences has dispelled myths about the need for daily use of chemical disinfectants in childcare centres.

Swinburne astronomers gain access to the world’s largest optical telescopes

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 18/04/2008 10:36:52 AM

Swinburne has signed a landmark agreement with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) that will give Swinburne astronomers access to the world’s largest optical telescopes for up to 20 nights per year.

Jointly owned by Caltech and the University of California, the Keck Observatory has two telescopes which are each ten metres in diameter. The observatory is situated on the mountain of Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaii, which is one of the world’s premier optical observing sites.

Up until now, Australian astronomers have only had access to large-scale telescopes for a combined total of 45 nights per year. Access to the eight metre Gemini and six and half metre Magellan is shared between more than 100 of Australia’s astronomy researchers, making it difficult for individuals to tackle large-scale research projects.

“With Swinburne astronomers having their own direct access to Keck, they will be able to undertake more major and higher impact scientific programs,” Swinburne astronomy researcher Professor Warrick Couch said.

“We’ll be able to start new research into the observation of galaxies and distant universes, quasars and the structure of the local universe,” he said.

Professor Karl Glazebrook, also an astronomer at Swinburne, believes the agreement will have a significant impact on the learning environment for astronomy students who will be able to access equipment that nobody in Australia has had access to before.

“Access to Keck’s giant mirrors and state-of-the-art instruments is going to make an enormous difference,” he said.

“In particular, Keck has taken the lead in Adaptive Optics. This is where a laser beam is projected 90km into the Earth’s atmosphere to create an artificial star. Astronomers can then use this star as a reference point, allowing them to compensate for atmospheric distortions and make corrections.”

Keen to share their research, the Swinburne astronomers are already discussing a revolutionary idea – to install a large screen in a public location on the Hawthorn campus that will display real time images straight from the telescopes.

According to Professor Matthew Bailes, Director of the Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, this will allow passers by to look back in time to the early universe and see what the researchers are actually studying.

“The Keck telescope’s instrumentation is a portal to the Universe. It will enable us to provide undergraduates with a view of what the Universe was like billions of years ago from the remote operations centre to be established on campus.”

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

West can lead the way at 2020 Summit says Harman

Posted by: Victoria University on 17/04/2008 9:00:45 PM

Victoria University people participating in the Australia 2020 Summit will take the views of Melbourne’s west with them.

Victoria University’s Vice Chancellor Professor Elizabeth Harman has participated in local summits and the outcomes will be formally submitted to the national summit for consideration.

Professor Harman said: “The University appreciates the fact that our local politicians have given a voice to the communities of Melbourne’s west, through local summits.”

“I will be taking some very clear messages with me.”

“Australia should ensure that the western region of Melbourne has a competitive regional profile and that one or more commercial hubs or activity centres are developed in the region, and that further consideration be given to employment and innovation in the western region.”

“Australia needs a national vision for a holistic approach to education which works at a local level in Melbourne’s west to ensure people can get the best possible education. We need this for a strong local region and to give everyone a fair chance in life.”

“Climate change must be taken seriously. We need to set a target for 2020, together with an implementation plan. Melbourne’s west can take a local lead by putting in place actions to meet the target.”

“We need to invest in infrastructure nationally and in specific areas of high congestion such as Melbourne’s western suburbs – with recognition of both environmental and economic costs. There is a massive east/west divide in Melbourne, in transport services, education and health facilities, telecommunications and broadband services, and urban renewal.”

“To make this happen we need to find the money – for example by mobilising superannuation funds.”

“The western region of Melbourne led Australia in its manufacturing heyday. It can again lead the nation through cooperative local action and be a shining example in the areas of climate change, employment, education and health.”

The four VU people participating in the 2020 Summit are:

Associate Professor Santina Bertone, Associate Dean (Research) in the Faculty of Business and Law, in Australia’s Future in the World focussing on new sustainable ways of working and living in our communities.

Mr Ken Loughnan, AO, VU Council Member, in Productivity Agenda – Education, Skills, Training, Science and Innovation, focussing on a closer linkage between education at all levels and partnerships between Australia’s training institutions and employers.

Professor Elizabeth Harman, VU Vice Chancellor, in Productivity Agenda – Education, Skills, Training, Science and Innovation, focussing on the development of a national vision for a holistic approach to education.

Ms Elleni Bereded, VU’s Office for Industry and Community Engagement, in Communities and Families focussing on government policy to contribute to a socially inclusive Australia.


Media Contact: Ms Christine White, Media Manager,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4322; mobile: 0434 602 884

Law graduate calls for better deal for Sudanese refugees

Posted by: Victoria University on 17/04/2008 9:00:20 PM

Bilal Amani a Victoria University law graduate who came to Australia as an Afghani refugee 14 years ago has released a study on the over-representation of Sudanese in Victoria’s criminal justice system.

He said: “The issue of the Sudanese not integrating into Australian society is topical, but nobody has really looked at this from a legal perspective before. It is of particular interest to me because I am also a refugee.”

The Dandenong resident volunteered with Victoria Legal Aid, the Casey Community Legal Centre, and the Dandenong Magistrates Court during his undergraduate years, offering him direct contact with many Sudanese, both as victims and offenders. Greater Dandenong has one of the largest Sudanese populations in Australia, with more than 2,500 resettling in the region since 2001.

He said: “I was overwhelmed by their numbers and distressed by the struggle and helplessness, because they seemed to be literally trapped in the criminal justice system.”

Bilal said his research showed Australia’s resettlement and integration programs were not effective for Horn of Africa migrants, especially in terms of educating them about alien legal concepts, Australia’s justice system, and the role of police.

Comparing their situation with that of Indigenous Australians, his study called for the establishment of a self-regulation system headed by village elders, similar to Victoria’s recently introduced ‘Koori Court’.

He said: “Many Sudanese clients do not even understand the charges they face or that they have committed an offence. This knowledge should have been provided, well before they entered the community.”

His research, based on interviews with police, legal authorities, and community members, showed that the entrenched socio-economic disadvantage of many Sudanese migrants is a proven indicator of crime rates, which are higher than average in Victoria among Horn of Africa migrants.

Bilal said current government policies and programs were not effective in addressing language, education, and employment barriers for the Sudanese community, and suggested an African support centre also be established.

Bilal Amani, 22, received a high distinction in his Bachelor of Laws Honours Degree for his dissertation.

He began his Articles in commercial practice this month with leading law firm, TressCox Lawyers. He said that the wealth of practical training he received prior to his graduation largely contributed to his success as one of only a handful of law graduates from all Melbourne universities to secure an Articled Clerkship this year.

Bilal Amani is available for interview: Ph: 0431 579 000

Media Contact:
Ms Christine White, Media Manager,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4322; mobile: 0434 602 884

Cutting edge research in Vocational Education at VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 17/04/2008 9:00:00 PM

Victoria University has announced the appointment of Ms Berwyn Clayton to the position of Director, Centre for Vocational and Work-based Education Research and Dr Shelley Gillis has been appointed to the position of Deputy Director.

VU’s Senior Deputy Vice Chancellor (Education Services) and Director TAFE. Professor Richard Carter, said: “The new Research Centre marks a major innovation in a Vocational Education faculty on a matter that is of national significance. It will undertake cutting edge research in Vocational Education – partly focussed on improving trades education, partly focused on how skills are best taught or learned in work place settings.”

“At a time of skills shortages and with a large drop out rate from apprenticeship courses these issues are regarded as being of critical importance to employers and the government. The Centre’s work in these areas is particularly timely given that the volume of funded research in Vocation Education in Australia is actually shrinking.”

“And yet these sorts of issues are recognised internationally, as being of critical importance for productivity and competitiveness.”

“Given the emphasis on the Centre we are excited to have attracted researchers with the experience and expertise of Berwyn Clayton and Shelley Gillis.”

“We look forward to the leadership they can bring to ground breaking research in these areas. Their leadership will also assist us in involving teachers in Vocational Education in research relevant to their practice for the first time.”

Ms Clayton is currently the Director of the Centre Undertaking Research in Vocational Education (CURVE) at the Canberra Institute of Technology where she has been employed in a variety of positions for 23 years. She will take up her appointment in late April.

Dr Shelley Gillis is a leading researcher in vocational assessment who advises national and international agencies on competency based assessment processes and systems. She is currently on maternity leave from the University of Melbourne and will take up her appointment later in the year.

Media Contact: Andy Gash, Snr. Media Officer,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4950; mobile: 0411 255 900

Europe’s higher education leaders gather in Melbourne

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 17/04/2008 8:59:39 PM

Senior representatives from some of Europe’s most innovative universities will come together between April 15 and 19 at Swinburne’s Melbourne campuses.

Members of the European Consortium of Innovative Universities (ECIU) are gathering to discuss inter-institution collaboration and to attend the ECIU general and executive board meetings.

Established in 1997, the ECIU has 11 European members and three international associate partners, including Swinburne. It is a consortium of relatively young universities that have been identified as entrepreneurial and committed to innovation.

According to Professor David Hayward, Dean of Swinburne’s Faculty of Business and Enterprise, being a member of the ECIU over the past two years has already opened up a lot of opportunities.

“As a member of the ECIU, the university has been able to put together a joint funding submission to develop a new postgraduate program. We plan to offer a master degree in global innovation management that will be run jointly by Swinburne, the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, Aalborg University in Denmark and Hamburg University of Technology in Germany,” he said.

“Swinburne staff have also been able to attend an ECIU leadership training program, in which participants reflect on the different characteristics and challenges of strategic management in the context of higher education.”

Travelling from all over Europe, ECIU representatives will first visit Swinburne’s offshore branch campus in Sarawak where they will attend seminars on transnational education and international partnerships.

From there members will continue on to Swinburne’s Melbourne-based campuses where they will form steering committees on staff and student mobility, the ECIU Graduate School and industry interaction.

Professor Hayward also hopes the gathering will be an opportunity to identify areas of research that are common between ECIU institutions.

“We already have an agreement in place where we can call on fellow ECIU institutions to act as referees in funding bids. As an outcome of our meetings I would expect to find further areas of research where we can collaborate,” he said.

Among the attendees at the executive board meeting will be Professor Eberhard Becker, Rector of Dortmund University of Technology in Germany and Chair of the ECIU, and Dr Anne Flierman, President of the University of Twente, in the Netherlands. The University of Twente was one of the first universities in the world to celebrate entrepreneurship and experiential learning.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

New Views of the Universe - public lecture series

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 10/04/2008 1:25:09 PM

Swinburne’s Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing is holding its fourth New Views public lecture series. Presented by Swinburne astronomers, the lectures will outline the changing technology used to study the Universe and reveal the latest research findings.

In the first lecture on 23 April, Dr Chris Blake will discuss the astonishing breakthroughs made in the last ten years in our understanding of the cosmos, based on advances in data and technology. Contrary to expectations the new data shows that the Universe is expanding faster and faster and is leading cosmologists to question the fundamental laws of nature.

“The science of cosmology is currently entering a ‘golden age’ where we can make impressive new observations of the distant Universe using the latest technology,” Blake said.

“These new observations have challenged the very foundation of our understanding, by suggesting that the expansion of the Universe is speeding up, driven by a bizarre anti-gravity.”

As astronomers around the world peer ever-deeper into the Universe to try and resolve the mystery, the solution could emerge over the next few years.

Lecture series details:
Time: Wednesday 6.30-8.00pm. Please be seated by 6:20pm.
Location: AR Building, Swinburne University, Hawthorn. Virtual Reality Theatre
Cost: $15 per lecture or attend all four for $45.

23 April The Extraordinary Accelerating Universe – Cosmology in the 21st Century. Presented by Dr Chris Blake.

30 April ELTs: The Next Generation of Extremely Large Optical/Infrared Telescopes. Presented by Professor Warrick Couch.

7 May For the Term of its Natural Life: the Siding Spring Observatory 1m Telescope. Presented by Dr Glen Mackie.

14 May From Sticks to Supercomputers. Presented by Dr Chris Fluke.

For more information and a booking form visit http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/outreach/seriesIV.html

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Media contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Australia’s most significant report into youth homelessness in 20 years recommends $100m extra funding over Rudd’s first term

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 8/04/2008 9:27:04 AM

The most significant national inquiry into youth homelessness in 20 years handed down its report on Tuesday 8 April. The National Youth Commission (NYC)’s “Australia’s Homeless Youth” report is the result of 21 days of hearings in all states and territories including regional centres, evidence from 319 individuals and 91 written submissions including seven from state government departments. The NYC also conducted four policy forums with another 60 key stakeholders from the homelessness field.

“It’s a national disgrace that there are twice as many homeless young Australians now than in 1989,” said Associate Professor David Mackenzie from Swinburne University who served on the NYC. “Our prosperity should eliminate homelessness. That goal is achievable.”

The report calls for $100 million in new funding over the Rudd government’s first term. Over the longer term, the report calls for an additional $20 million every year for at least 10 years – a relatively small amount. AS well as 80 considered recommendations for action, the NYC report has presented a roadmap of 10 strategic must-do actions. These include:

• A national long-term strategic plan and focus on building ‘communities of services’ to strengthen communities’ capacity to respond to this issue throughout Australia;
• Prevention of homelessness through early intervention, especially for young people who have been in care and protection, and support for families at risk of homelessness;
• Improved supported accommodation for people while homeless and new models of specialist services for homeless young people with high and complex needs;
• Continued support for homeless people starting to live independently so they do not recycle into homelessness.

The release of the NYC report will be followed by a screening on ABC1 on Thursday April 10, 2008 of the confronting documentary, “The Oasis”, which follows the lives over two years of homeless young people at the Oasis Youth Support Network in Sydney. Both initiatives have been funded by The Caledonia Foundation.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges 0416 174 880

Debunking the myth that Australian universities under-perform in world rankings

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/04/2008 2:19:33 PM

In a paper delivered at the 6th Annual Higher Education Summit in Sydney, Swinburne Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Young debunks the myth that
Australia under-performs in terms of building top universities, as measured by rankings such as the Shanghai Jiatong (SHJT) index.

Professor Young says that in terms of Australia’s performance in building world ranked universities, the country performs exactly as you’d expect it to, given the total spend on R&D.

“Everyone thinks the US does well in the SHJT and Australia under-performs – but that is one of the great myths. America does excel but it has a population of 400 million and if you actually look at the data in terms of per head of population, then in fact Australia performs quite well and the US doesn’t.

Professor Young believes it is also a mistake to develop a funding system that favours the concentration of research dollars to a few universities in order to ensure a top ten SHJT ranking.

“The second great myth is that having a few highly ranked universities is a desirable thing. Other than making us feel good about ourselves, there is no indication that this will improve Australia’s research performance.

“But more importantly, to achieve this with the current level of funding means that you have to take the money from elsewhere in the higher education sector which will have a negative impact on a range of other universities in terms of their ability to teach, interact with industry, conduct social engagement etc.

“Australian universities are modestly funded in terms of R&D and therefore we have a modest performance. Also, how the research funding is distributed is a second order issue in determining research performance compared to the total amount of funding.

“If the government wants Australia to become a serious player in terms of the quality of the universities it builds then the answer is simple - it has to have a greater spend of money in R&D across the board.”

Professor Young also advocates a funding system that considers research focus – “a small nation cannot do everything” – and that allows Australia to build nodes of concentration where critical mass can allow real excellence to develop.

A copy of Professor Young’s paper is available at www.swinburne.edu.au/chance/Building_Australian_Higher_Education_Research.pdf

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Media Contact
Heather Crosling, Tel: (03) 9214 5968 or 0416 174 962



More information available here.

Funding boost for natural medicine research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 3/04/2008 3:12:04 PM

Natural medicines are widely used by the general community to improve memory and intellectual ability. While the use of these complementary and alternative medicines is commonplace, scientific studies into their effectiveness have been limited.

Research at Swinburne into this field has received a funding boost with the recent announcement of federal government funding.

Swinburne’s Brain Sciences Institute has been awarded $350,000 to establish the National Institute of Complementary Medicine (NICM) Collaborative Centre for Study of Natural Medicines and Neurocognition in Health and Disease.

The university is one of only three universities in Australia to receive funding totalling $1.74 million announced by the Minister for Health and Ageing, Senator Jan McLucas.

The centre will study the effectiveness of natural medicines in improving memory, cognition and brain function and also explore brain mechanisms associated with chronic use of natural medicines.

“Brain and cognitive processes change with age and with our ageing population we need to focus on how we can improve brain function as we age, how we can protect brains from ageing and how we can maximise cognitive and intellectual processes as we grow older,” said Professor Con Stough who will lead a team of researchers in the new centre.

“The research of the new centre will provide important data on efficacy, quality and safety of natural medicines on the brain and on psychological processes which will help guide consumer decision making.”

“The centre will also systematically study whether a range of natural medicines improves memory, cognition, and brain functioning in healthy participants and in some cases patients who show abnormal signs of cognitive deterioration, such as Alzheimers.”

Swinburne researchers led by Professor Rodney Croft were also awarded a grant of $444,900 from the National Health and Medical Research Council Complementary and Alternative Medicine Grants to explore the use of glycine therapy in schizophrenia.

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Bipolar sufferers shouldn’t rely on medication alone

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 3/04/2008 9:32:06 AM

Cognitive behavioural therapies are very valuable in the treatment of bipolar disorder according to Swinburne psychology researcher, Dr Greg Murray, who will be presenting at the Reconnexion national conference on April 3.

Dr Murray’s presentation will draw on several Australian and international research projects he has been involved with, which have shown that therapy alongside medication is more effective at treating bipolar disorder than medication alone.

“There is growing evidence that the addition of these sorts of interventions improve outcomes for people with bipolar disorder by improving their symptoms and quality of life,” he said.

Included in Dr. Murray’s studies is a project funded by beyondblue: the national depression initiative which supported group therapy programs for bipolar disorder, run through the Swinburne Psychology Clinic.

Beyondblue is also funding a web-based version of this group program - Mood Swings: An online intervention aide for bipolar disorder, in which sufferers can go online and access self-help modules and discussion boards.

“These types of therapy can assist patients to identify unproductive thoughts, to restore social rhythms, to track mood changes and to explore the meanings behind them.”

“In the context of growing evidence for the usefulness of cognitive behavioural therapy in bipolar disorder, it’s important to recognise that Medicare rebates support people with bipolar disorder to receive these interventions from clinical psychologists,” he said.

Recent suggestions that Medicare funding for psychological services may be under review concern Dr. Murray greatly.

“All of this research is premised on the assumption that psychosocial treatments are available to the people who need them, not just those who can afford them.”

Bipolar disorder sufferers experience bouts of serious depression and high mania in cyclic patterns. Their moods will swing from extremely high, europhic or anxious/irritated mood to extremes of sadness and hopelessness. Between acute episodes, people typically function well. Quality of life can be seriously impacted by bipolar disorder, but many patients effectively manage the disorder so it doesn’t interfere substantially with their life goals.

Dr. Murray is presenting at the Reconnexion national conference in Melbourne on April 3rd: www.reconnexion.org.au/main/news.htm

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

The role of culture in today’s leaders

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 31/03/2008 4:32:16 PM

Culture plays a big part in leadership and management styles according to research conducted by Swinburne University International Management Professor, Chris Selvarajah.

Collaborating with research institutes throughout Asia, Selvarajah surveyed managers from Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines to examine different leadership characteristics.

This survey formed part of the study Asian Perspectives in Excellence in Leadership (APEL), in which Selvarajah identified four general categories in which leaders could demonstrate excellence. These were personal qualities, managerial behaviour, organisational demands and environmental influences.

“I have looked at leadership styles, and the practices that have impacted on these leadership styles including cultural values and historical values. I’m looking at the reasons why people behave the way they do,” he said.

Up until now the leadership style in Asia has largely been seen to abide by Confucian social codes – that is values based on hierarchical relationships. However Selvarajah’s research has found that that there are significant differences between countries, and different subcultures within each country.

“In the past we have made very wide sweeping statements about Asian countries and their leadership styles; however we have not understood the cultural values and concepts within nations. We have gone in with a very universal understanding and applied that,” he said.

“Each country I have looked at has been different, and in each country the subculture influences have been very interesting.”

One of the notable themes in Selvarajah’s research is the influence of religion and philosophies on the value systems within each of the countries studied.

“Hindu and Buddhist philosophies, combined with Islam and Confucianism seem to have varying degrees of influence in Asian countries,” he said.

This is demonstrated by Selvarajah’s research in China, which found a significant difference between the styles of younger managers and older managers. The older generation of Chinese managers considered personal qualities, such as morality, good communication and trustworthiness to be of high importance, while managers with less than five years experience attached less importance to these qualities.

“This suggests that cultural, political and economic changes that China has endured have resulted in small but significant generational differences. People who grew up in the period before modernisation think very differently to the current lot,” he said.

Selvarajah hopes that his studies will allow people to gain a deeper understanding of cultural values within different Asian countries, which will ultimately allow for smoother business relationships.

“Deepening our cultural understanding provides a strong insight into how business and management operates within that part of the world.”


ENDS
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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Italian election 2008: Debate for the Oceania constituency

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 26/03/2008 11:47:47 AM

In the lead up to the Italian general election, Swinburne University is hosting an electoral debate between Melbourne-based representatives from some of Italy’s major political parties.

The candidates participating in the March 28 debate will be vying for the votes of Italian-Australians in the Oceania constituency, which includes Australia.

This forms part of a rather unique Italian political system which allows citizens that live overseas to vote for MPs and senators who will directly represent them in the Italian parliament.

“Out of approximately 1000 MPs and senators, 18 are elected from overseas constituencies,” said Dr Simone Battiston who is an Italian lecturer at Swinburne and is co-organising the debate.

As the largest electoral division in the world, the Oceania constituency represents Italian citizens from Africa, Australia, Asia and Antarctica. Of these votes, 75 per cent come from Australia.

“This means there are approximately 100,000 eligible voters in Australia, with the vast majority coming from Melbourne and Sydney,” Battiston said.

The debate will cover a range of issues relevant to Australian-Italians including greater access to citizenship, improvements to consular and embassy services and increased funding for cultural activities.

The fact that the majority of eligible voters will be Australian-born dual citizens is also likely to have an impact on the discussions.

“We will be able to see what the concerns and issues are for second, third and fourth generation Australian-Italians. They are immersed in the Australian discourse, but at the same time are interested in cultural ties with the country of their ancestors.”

Battiston feels that the upcoming election has also highlighted concerns about the Italian electoral model, in particular the effectiveness of directly representing overseas constituencies.

“It will be interesting to see if the candidates are actually making a difference for Italians who are residing overseas. There have been a lot of questions raised about whether this model of representation is working or not,” he said.

The Italian elections which will be held on April 13-14, have come about due to the resignation of Prime Minister Romano Prodi, after his government failed to win a vote of confidence in the Senate in January this year.

Event details
Italian elections 2008: Electoral debate of the Oceania constituency
Date: Friday 28 March
Time: 11:00am – 12:30pm
Location: Swinburne University of Technology
Tafe Buildings, Room TD121
Wakefield Street (Melway reference 45 E10)
Hawthorn, Victoria

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Friends may help curb the urge to gamble

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 20/03/2008 12:12:05 PM

Friendships may play a major role in regulating people’s gambling practices, according to research under way at Swinburne University of Technology.

The project is exploring people’s vulnerability and resilience to problem gambling and is seeking the views of those who have developed a problem with gambling and those for whom it remains a controlled activity.

“We are looking at what attracts people to gambling activities, the gambling choices that they make, and the way in which ready access to gambling influences their decision to take part,” said project manager Anna Thomas.

In the first phase of the research a series of focus groups was conducted with gamblers which revealed a number of differences between the experiences of problem and social gamblers.

One participant addicted to poker machines said that the venue was a place “where I could go and escape from the reality of life and where no-one else could bug me. You can go there and feel absolutely numb”.

Others highlighted the social nature of gambling: “there’s a social sort of connection with some friends. If you win, it’s fantastic, but if not, then we’ve all had some fun doing it”.

Indeed, friendships played a significant role in people’s regulation of their gambling practices, and kept several participants accountable. As one woman explained, “now that I’m married I’m on rations once a year - it’s not self-regulation, it’s spouse regulation!”

The researchers are looking for more participants to help with phase two of the research by filling in a short survey about gambling. Anyone can take part, even those who choose not to gamble.

“We hope that this study will help people who have problems restricting their gambling, and will also inform policy makers about ways that gambling venues can be adapted to help individuals regulate their own gambling use,” Thomas said.

To participate in the survey or for more information go to http://www.problemgambling.org.au/ or contact Anna Thomas on 9214 4697, or at athomas@swin.edu.au .


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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Wake the Kids: new research could save lives

Posted by: Victoria University on 18/03/2008 4:29:39 PM

Victoria University’s Professor Dorothy Bruck is calling on thousands of Australian mums and dads to participate in a national research campaign, called Wake the Kids, to test the effectiveness of smoke alarms. The research will run until Monday 14th April 2008.

Parents of children aged 5 – 15 years are being asked to set off their smoke alarm and record online at www.vu.edu.au/wakethekids, whether their children wake up. The website contains simple instructions and an online questionnaire for participants to complete. VU researchers will use data from the completed questionnaires to build up a clearer picture of whether current smoke alarms are effective.

Professor Bruck said: “Fire safety is a serious issue and we want a lot of parents to take part. This research could really help save children’s lives, and to obtain enough quantitative data for analysis we need 3000 parents to participate across Australia.”

“Wake the Kids will help us to understand how likely children are to wake to their home smoke alarm; whether this varies with the age of the child; and where the alarm is positioned. This research will also help the fire safety community to make informed recommendations about alarms, alarm placement and effective fire safety plans for families.”

Parents are encouraged to visit the website for more information. Wake the Kids will run from now until Monday 14th April. The last two weeks of the project coincide with the end of Daylight Saving across most states, which is when people should change the batteries in their smoke alarms.

The dates for the end of Daylight Saving are:

NSW, ACT, Victoria, SA, & Tasmania: night of Saturday April 5
WA: night of Saturday March 29
Queensland and NT do not have Daylight Saving

Research results will be posted on the website during May 2008.

The team at Victoria University is internationally renowned for their research into sleep behaviour and smoke alarms. Previous studies under controlled conditions have raised concerns about the effectiveness of smoke alarms in waking children and other groups of ‘vulnerable’ sleepers, such as the elderly, hard of hearing, and those who have consumed drugs or alcohol.

Further information:
Professor Dorothy Bruck: Mobile: 0428 139 884; Email: Dorothy.Bruck@vu.edu.au

Media Contacts:
Ms Christine White, Media Manager,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4322; mobile: 0434 602 884

Or

Andy Gash, Snr. Media Officer,
Marketing & Communications Department, Victoria University
Ph: (03) 9919 4950; mobile: 0411 255 900

FLINDERS TAKES SMART THINKING TO BEIJING

Posted by: Flinders University on 18/03/2008 4:00:02 PM

Flinders University’s engineering ingenuity will be on show in Beijing during the Olympic Games when the most advanced version of The Thinking Head makes its international debut.

The product of an artificial intelligence research program at Flinders and three other Australian universities, The Thinking Head can talk, show emotions, maintain eye contact with visitors, and even compose basic poetry.

The Thinking Head will be featured at Synthetic Times, an art and technology exhibition staged by the National Art Museum of China in association with the Beijing Olympics.

The Olympic outing for The Thinking Head coincides with plans to launch five new Bachelor of Engineering courses at Flinders University for 2009 following a University Council decision last week.

Flinders Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, said the ground-breaking nature of The Thinking Head research program highlights the skills and knowledge that Flinders will bring to its new robotics, biomedical, electronic, computer systems and software engineering courses. And students could readily be exposed to such programs.

“Flinders new engineering courses, coupled with the University’s Science High Achievers Program, could see first year students engaging with The Thinking Head project, one of the most advanced artificial intelligence programs in Australia,” Professor Barber said today.

Flinders’ School of Informatics and Engineering Thinking Head research team, led by Associate Professor David Powers and including research associates, Dr Martin Luerssen and Dr Trent Lewis, have employed sophisticated algorithms and software programming to almost bring The Thinking Head to life with a range of facial expressions, gestures and eye contact. In response to typed questions, The Thinking Head filters thousands of pieces of stored data to craft a response that is delivered in a ‘human’ voice.

Associate Professor Powers said current challenges being tackled by the research team include the development of a lip-reading capability and the boosting of The Thinking Head’s ‘knowledge’ through access to the global, on-line encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

“We hope to have developed an audio-visual speech recognition capability for The Thinking Head within the next 12 months,” Associate Professor Powers said.

“This lip-reading capability will allow spoken conversation with The Thinking Head even in noisy exhibition halls,” he said.

With information provided through strategically placed cameras, The Thinking Head notes variations in skin tones to identify the various parts of a face in front of it, estimates the distances between key features like eyes and ears, and builds up a picture of a human face that it will, in time, be able to recognise from memory.

The Thinking Head is already delivering practical outcomes. With a German partner, the Flinders technology is about to be redeployed to teach German to school children. Eventually, it will even have the capability to respond with appropriate regional accents.

Other future uses include a wide range of education and training applications and the provision of information, at tourist attractions for example, where a ‘human’ touch is required.

As Flinders and its partner universities (Western Sydney, Macquarie and Canberra) add each new technological advance, The Thinking Head edges closer to an artificial intelligence capability once regarded as in the realm of science fiction.

FLINDERS PLANS NEW ENGINEERING COURSES

Posted by: Flinders University on 14/03/2008 1:51:43 PM

Flinders University has positioned itself to make a major contribution to the most dynamic sectors of the State’s economy with plans to offer five new Bachelor of Engineering courses in 2009, according to the Chancellor, Sir Eric Neal.

“The new courses will build on the University’s teaching and research strengths in biomedical, robotics, electronics, computer systems and software engineering and will equip graduates for careers in such diverse industries as medicine, mining, defence and industry,” Sir Eric said.

Sir Eric was commenting after a University Council meeting decision yesterday.

“Flinders’ strong commitment to teaching engineering reflects the current and anticipated high demand for highly skilled professional engineers across the private and public sectors of the economy,” Sir Eric said.

Flinders’ Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, said South Australia was witnessing extraordinary growth in the defence and mining sectors which are establishing long term design and construction capabilities in this State.

“Flinders intends making the maximum contribution possible to the skills and experience required for this emerging and highly sophisticated industrial base,” Professor Barber said.

“The University is also an active supporter of efforts by the State and Federal governments and the business sector to stimulate new and expanded small to medium enterprises in Adelaide’s southern regions,” he said.

“Boosting the available pool of engineering graduates will ensure that the required skills are available in a post-Mitsubishi era as new business and employment opportunities are explored and realised.

“It is clear from student admissions information that a recent State-wide lift in interest in engineering courses is not reflected by applicants from the southern region of Adelaide, suggesting the absence of some courses in this area is affecting the first course preferences of some students.

“Flinders’ nationally recognised industry placement program provides students with 20 weeks of structured industrial work experience with one of 100 local, national and international organisations - often leading to an ongoing employment with that company. This element of our engineering program distinguishes Flinders' courses from their counterparts and is well regarded by students and host companies alike.”

Further information: Professor John Roddick, Head, School of Informatics and Engineering,
Tel: (08) 8201 5611

Swinburne uses computer game design competition to tackle the ICT skills shortage

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 14/03/2008 1:51:29 PM

In an effort to engage young people in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), academics from Swinburne University have launched a computer game design competition for Year 11 and 12 students – SwinGame 08.

With demand for ICT professionals at an all time high, Swinburne software development lecturer Andrew Cain, wants to use SwinGame 08 to show budding young software developers the advantages of an ICT career.

“There is a misconception that there are no jobs in ICT,” said Cain. This is despite industry and government warning of a skills shortage and a decline in ICT enrolment numbers at secondary and tertiary levels.

Ian Dennis, Chairman of the Australian Computer Society, Victoria and Chairman of the Centre for Innovative Industry Economic Research agrees that there is a wealth of opportunities in the ICT sector.

“The Australian ICT industry is a major employer, growing by 22% in Victoria over the last four years to now employ over 80,000 people. Total ICT employment in Australia across all industry sectors is nearly 5.5% of total employment – so ICT careers are there in abundance,” he said.

Dennis feels that SwinGame 08 is a positive way to get young people interested in ICT. “Initiatives such as SwinGame are very worthwhile, and this project deserves our support,” he said.

While Cain wants the competition to raise awareness of ICT as a career amongst students, he also hopes it will show them how enjoyable software development can be.

“We are trying to address the myths about ICT by showing secondary students that there are not only a lot of opportunities for you if you have technical skills, but ICT is also really interesting and fun,” he said.

Students can use an online design kit to create a wide variety of computer games, including arcade-style games or ones with an adventure or sporting theme.

“Using the SwinGame library students can access the building blocks for game creation. It offers aspects such as audio, graphics, physics, text, shapes, camera movement and maps.”

Cain also hopes that secondary teachers will use the design kit as an educational tool in the classroom.

“Ideally we want teachers to get involved and use this tool as part of their curriculum. It will allow them to teach software development principles using the game framework, which will help engage students,” he said.

Open to all Year 11 and 12 students in Australian, SwinGame 08 has been designed as a way to encourage students who have shown some interest in software development so that they can improve their skills in the area.

“The SwinGame framework teaches students the fundamentals of programming, while at the same time engaging them with something they are interested in and something they can be proud to show other people,” Cain said.

“We would encourage students who enter the competition and enjoy software development to consider ICT as a career.”

A panel of industry professionals and academic staff will judge the entries on criteria such as functionality, software implementation and project documentation. The individual or team that is deemed to have the highest quality game will be awarded a $3,000 cash prize.

The SwinGame game design kit and registration form can be accessed at www.swingame.com

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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Blue-collar support for the Coalition between 1987 and 2007

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 14/03/2008 9:52:08 AM

In a report written for Swinburne University’s Australian Policy Online website, Dr Ian Watson looks at the relationship between blue-collar workers and the Coalition over the past 20 years.

Some commentators have argued that John Howard broke once and for all the link between blue-collar workers and the Labor Party. Drawing on two decades of Newspoll data, Watson disputes this view. He finds evidence of brief flirtations between blue-collar male voters and the Coalition in 1996 and in 2001-04, but no general move against Labor among those voters.

In his report, Watson also casts doubt on the notion that John Howard ushered in a cultural revolution in Australian politics, in which a new kind of self-centred, individualistic and aspirational approach to life became widespread.

Watson argues that cultural explanations only go a short way in explaining blue-collar voting behaviour. Of greater importance were the economic changes which the ALP unleashed during the 1980s, and which came to a head for many blue-collar workers in the disastrous recession of 1991–92. His report shows it was during this earlier period that many blue-collar workers shifted allegiance to the Coalition. For many of these voters, Howard came to symbolise economic security, and it was this, rather than his social conservatism or his neo-liberalism, which they embraced. When that neo-liberalism went the final mile, in the guise of Work Choices, the die was cast and these blue-collar voters returned in droves to the ALP.

The full report can be accessed at www.sisr.net/apo/watson_bluecollar.pdf


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Media Contact: Crystal Ladiges (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Figuring out the footy tipping business

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 14/03/2008 9:52:00 AM

Footy tipping is a serious business in Australia with many workplaces and organisations across the country running competitions. While some tipsters rely on superstition or diehard supporter favouritism, Swinburne statistician Professor Stephen Clarke prefers to rely on mathematics.

As the start of the 2008 Australian Football League (AFL) season looms, his long-running footy tipping computer program is predicting Geelong to win a consecutive grand final in September.

Clarke pioneered computer-based footy tipping in Melbourne in the early 1980s and his weekly predictions have become very popular.

After almost three decades of AFL predictions, his computer program is consistent year after year, averaging a 65 per cent success rate, even though its task has become more difficult. “In the early 80s tipping was easier as three AFL teams were regularly at the bottom of the ladder,” he said. “Today the competition is closer, raising the bar for tipsters.”

Clarke said that while he has had fun with the tipping and the interest it generates, his original aim was to promote mathematics and statistics and their relevance to everyday life.

“Statistics are often seen as a bit dry and mundane, and I wanted to show that not only can statistics be fun, but they relate to everyday life. I think the sports statistics have been very successful in achieving this,” he said.

As well as predicting weekly winners, the Swinburne computer program also predicts margins and where a team will finish on the ladder at the end of the season. The computer gives the final ladder order at the end of the home and away matches as:

Geelong 93%
Adelaide 82%
St. Kilda 68%
Sydney 63%
Fremantle 62%
Port Adel 57%
Hawthorn 56%
West Coast 53%
Collingwood 50%
Bris Lions 49%
Essendon 47%
Kangaroos 47%
Melbourne 23%
Richmond 20%
W. Bulldogs 18%
Carlton 14%

The Swinburne Computer winners for round 1 are: Richmond, Geelong, Collingwood, St. Kilda, West Coast, Adelaide, Hawthorn and Kangaroos (by just 1 point) .

ends
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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

New research by the University of Tasmania shows that problem gambling has a ripple effect on extended family members.

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 6/03/2008 2:58:27 PM

New research by the UTAS School of Sociology and Social Work has shown that problem gambling has a ripple effect on not only immediate, but also extended family members. The study by senior lecturer Dr Janet Patford - recently published in the Australian Journal of Primary Health - concentrates on how parents and parents-in-law experience, understand and respond to an adult child’s gambling addiction. Dr Patford interviewed 15 participants and found problem gambling impacted on the emotional and financial stability of the extended families of the gambler.
“Findings indicate that the repercussions of an adult child’s gambling may damage parents and parents-in-law financially, complicate their family relationships and erode their health and well-being.

Sky's the limit for bee brain power

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 6/03/2008 10:21:36 AM

Families flocked to see the latest animated hit Bee Movie, but scientists from UQ's Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) have long embraced the bee for very different reasons.

Bees have a brain the size of a sesame seed but they are proving to be a model species to study for their smart ‘minds', their amazing capacity to learn and remember things and for their astute sense of smell and vision.

“Bees are the Rolls Royce of the insect world due to their amazing brain,” Dr Charles Claudianos from QBI's Visual and Sensory Neuroscience Group said.

More information available here.

The benefits of blogging: latest research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/03/2008 2:41:09 PM

Blogging helps you feel less isolated and more satisfied with your friendships, according to new research.

Concern about the positive and negative effects of blogging prompted Swinburne masters student James Baker to explore the psychological variables of people who blog. Along with Professor Susan Moore, he has written two papers exploring the psychological benefits of blogging.

The first compares the mental health of people who use social networking sites such as MySpace who plan to blog with those who don’t plan to blog.

In 2006 Baker randomly surveyed users of the popular MySpace social networking site about their intention to keep a blog. He messaged 600 new users in Australia, the UK and the US, directing them to an online survey. Of the 134 people who completed the questionnaire; 84 intended to blog and 50 didn't.

“We found that those who planned to blog were more distressed and had more negative emotional feelings than those who didn’t plan to blog,” Baker said. They were seeking social support and were not satisfied with their current social interaction and friendships.”

These people liked to use talking with others as a way of coping with stress.

“Keeping a blog is a bit like writing a diary,” Baker said. “It helps people vent their emotions, talk about their feelings and problems. The difference is that while a diary is private, blogging invites feedback from others.”

After two months, the group was surveyed again with 59 responding. Those who had kept a blog felt more socially connected and were more satisfied with their social support and friendships than those who didn’t blog.

All respondents, whether or not they blogged, reported feeling less anxious, depressed and stressed after two months of online social networking, but those who blogged felt better about their situation than those who didn’t.

The first paper ‘Distress, Coping and Blogging: Comparing New Myspace Users by Their Intention to Blog’ appeared in the journal CyberPsychology & Behaviour.





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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Swinburne awarded 2008 EOWA Employer of Choice for Women citation

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 4/03/2008 2:40:50 PM

Swinburne University of Technology has been awarded an EOWA Employer of Choice for Women (EOCFW) citation today by the Federal Government’s Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (EOWA).

Swinburne Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Young said that receiving the citation for the second year running was a significant achievement for Swinburne and confirmed the university's commitment to developing a workplace that supported its employees.

“Workplace flexibility is important to many employees and Swinburne has put in place excellent family flexible provisions that have enabled all employees, especially women, to feel valued and supported,” he said.

A few examples of improvements in the workplace for women in the past year include:
• The launch of a three year Swinburne Women and Leadership Diversity Program.
• Excellent return from maternity leave rates (98% in 2007), with a significant increase in the number of staff accessing these provisions.
• Swinburne winning the Diversity at Work award for Work/Life Balance for over 1000 employees.

These new initiatives complement Swinburne’s existing flexibility, which includes 14 weeks maternity leave on full pay with an additional 38 weeks on 0.6 pay, partner leave for same-sex couples, paid adoption and foster parent leave and unpaid child rearing leave.

To receive the citation organisations must demonstrate that they have policies and practices that support women across the organisation and that they have had a positive outcome for both women and the business.

The citation is highly regarded across all industries and by both the corporate and community sector.

ENDS
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Media Contact
Crystal Ladiges, Tel: (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Small scale technology with large scale benefits

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 27/02/2008 12:37:32 PM

Early detection is a key to survival for cancer patients. However currently one of the most promising early detection technologies is a massive microscope that takes up two square-metres of floor space and costs $1 million, making it impractical for use in routine diagnostics.

To make this important medical tool more accessible, a team under Professor Min Gu at the Centre for Micro-Photonics at Swinburne has found a way to, in effect, ‘shrink’ the two-photon fluorescence microscope.

They are working to refine the technology and turn the tool into a portable unit; taking it from a technology confined mostly to biological research laboratories and turning it into a powerful diagnostic tool compatible with day surgery.

The two-photon fluorescence microscope creates high-resolution, three-dimensional images from deep within a tissue sample by using ultra-short, pulsed near-infrared laser to induce what is called two-photon excitation. This is a laser light that enables deep penetration of the tissue and three-dimensional imaging without damaging the cells.

There are high hopes that the developments by Professor Gu’s team will greatly improve doctors’ ability to detect early stages of cancer. Researchers say it could improve survival rates for stomach cancer patients from 20 per cent to 95 per cent.

Refining the portability of two-photon microscopy will make the technology far more accessible in clinical medicine, opening the door for more effective disease diagnosis, including access to gastrointestinal cancers. These types of cancers are currently being diagnosed using endoscopy - that is, insertion of a small illuminated camera into the organ - to assist in taking biopsies of the affected area.

Professor Gu says the most important advantage of the two-photon microscopy is the deep penetration through tissue. “So there could be a very attractive opportunity for medical applications if we can make the system smaller and more portable and combine it with an endoscope to achieve in vivo imaging,” he says.

Scientists all over the world have been part of this race to develop a small, portable, endoscopic two-photon microscope and Professor Gu’s team has reached the finish line. Their results, showcased in the ‘hot topics’ section of the premier international optics conference in 2007, show that it is possible to miniaturise the unit, without losing resolution or signal strength.

“The main challenges in making a portable, two-photon endoscope are the efficient delivery of both the excitation beam and the nonlinear optical signals, achieving flexibility and compactness of the probe, and the miniaturisation of its laser-scanning mechanisms,” Professor Gu says.

The team’s novel device uses a special kind of fiber optics, called a double-clad photonic crystal fibre coupler, as well as a microelectromechanical mirror to retain these properties of traditional two-photon microscopy, yet with the compactness and flexibility required for a diagnostic endoscope.

To further develop this portable technology and take it to the clinical level, Professor Gu’s research team have been awarded a three-year Australian Research Council Discovery Grant. This grant, which provides more than half a million dollars in funding, is in collaboration with Dr Alex Boussioutas, a senior lecturer at the University of Melbourne and gastroenterologist affiliated with the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and the Western Hospital.

ENDS
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Media Contact
Crystal Ladiges, Tel: (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880

Has radio blown the future?

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 26/02/2008 12:52:36 PM

Jock Given is a senior researcher at Swinburne's Institute for Social Research and the author of Turning off the Television: Broadcasting's Uncertain Future (UNSW Press, 2003).

In an article written for Creative Economy On line, he is optimistic about the potential of digital radio in Australia but questions some of the policy choices given the experiences of countries such as Canada and the UK, where the founder of commercial digital radio has just announced it is quitting the medium.

In summing up, Given states:

“Radio’s question is not whether the future will be digital. The present already is. Nor is it, apocalyptically, whether radio will survive. It will probably thrive, though as always, it will change. The question is a pretty mundane one: how much will a particular kind of digital radio future cost and will listeners who already inhabit a digital audio world think the benefits are worth it?

“The delays about digital radio in Australia over the last decade have been entirely understandable. The business case has been highly speculative; the overseas experience has been intriguing but largely catastrophic. The price of that delay, however, is that a big part of the audio future has been built by people other than radio broadcasters. The danger for radio now is that audiences will judge the digital services to be launched next year not excitedly, against the standards of the supposedly old AM and FM services they are meant to enhance, but, quizzically, against the standards already established by online and portable digital audio.

”There is a digital radio future that has always beckoned, a place where hundreds of stations catering to every taste are seamlessly gathered from terrestrial and satellite transmitters by agile, affordable receivers in homes, cars and mobile devices, engaging demanding listeners in a perpetually pleasurable conversation.

”I want that place so much. Unfortunately, it is not here yet. When digital radio receivers go on sale later in the year, I’ll be close to the head of the queue, but it might not be a long one.”


The full article can be found at:
http://www.creative.org.au/webboard/results.chtml?filename_num=197093

Media Contact: Lea Kivivali on 0410 569 311

Dancing with the stars: connecting astronomy and art

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 21/02/2008 9:20:36 AM

It’s not often that choreographers get to work with astronomers, but in a unique fusion of dance and science, Frances d’Ath has created a dance work inspired by 17th century science and 20th century astrophysics.

Believed to be the first dance ‘artist in residence’ at an astronomy facility, d’Ath has been absorbed in the creative process for two months and is about to reveal monadologie - the work choreographed during her ‘residency’ at Swinburne’s Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing.

As part of her ‘residency’, she has watched 3D simulations generated by the centre’s Virtual Reality theatre of the large scale structure of the Universe, galaxy formations and interactions between elements of the Universe - galaxies colliding, and dusky material forming around stars.

She then mapped these visualisations of astronomical events to create a series of choreographic phrases on the human body. These have been put together using other research from the centre including data simulations, research into nearby galaxies, solar spectrums and the equations used to describe this research.

Developmental showings of monadologie will take place in two performances at 7.30pm on 22 and 23 February at the Temperance Hall, Corner Napier and Church Streets, South Melbourne. d’Ath herself will perform along with dancers Bonnie Paska and Lina Limosani.

d’Ath described her work as very intense - both mentally and physically. “We are not making an abstract portrayal or representation inspired by the centre’s research,” she said. “Rather, we are interested in understanding various methods of mapping and describing the universe that can be applicable to generating movement beyond the mere repetition of steps.”

“As a choreographer, when I’m working with technology and research, I’m interested in transferring this onto human dancers’ bodies.”

Her work has been inspired by German philosopher and mathematician Gustav Leibniz’s text La Monadologie:

A double century: 102 year old alumnus attends Swinburne’s centenary book launch

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 18/02/2008 4:30:25 PM

One hundred and two year old, Harold Popple, Swinburne’s oldest alumnus, will attend the book launch of Practical Measures: One Hundred Years at Swinburne, written by Swinburne historian Peter Love to celebrate the university’s centenary year.

UTAS astronomers help uncover first solar system that resembles ours

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 15/02/2008 2:29:36 PM

University of Tasmania astronomers have played an important role in the discovery of the first planetary system with similarities to our Solar System. Dr John Greenhill and Dr Stefan Dieters, from the UTAS School of Mathematics and Physics, are the Australian contributors to an international collaboration, led by Dr Scott Gaudi of Ohio State University, which has uncovered the system and reported its results today (Friday, February 15) in the prestigious international journal, Science.
The newly discovered system, which is code-named OGLE-2006-BLG-109L, contains two planets orbiting a cooler star half the mass of our Sun, about 5000 light years from Earth.
It resembles a scaled down version of our Solar System with the two planets having mass ratios (as compared with their star), orbital separations and surface temperatures similar to those of Jupiter and Saturn.


More information available here.

Fat people can be fit, says VU researcher

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/02/2008 3:28:45 PM

Many Australians vow they will get into shape after the excesses of the holidays, with an aim of developing a Hollywood-celebrity-thin body as part of their New Year’s transformation.

But a Victoria University professor asserts that this goal is unrealistic for most overweight people, and they should realise they can be both fat and fit.

Steve Selig, a VU professor of clinical exercise physiology, says that once previously sedentary overweight people do as little as 30 minutes a day of brisk walking, they may substantially improve their health – even if they do not lose weight.

“They can reduce stores of abdominal and limb fat, raise their metabolic rate by increasing muscle size and activity, reduce cholesterol, and improve the body’s capacity to handle sugar – all of which serve to reduce the risk of diabetes, heart attacks and strokes,” he said.

“Even if weight is not lost, studies show the health of the inside lining of arteries supplying the brain and the heart improve in fat people with only moderate exercise training.”

Steve said commercial weight loss products, services and television shows, unrealistically focus on rapid weight loss.

“Big people are bombarded with messages of success stories where someone has lost 17 kilos in 15 weeks. The most insidious problem with this is that they are made to feel like guilt-ridden failures that are incapable of the same success, and they give up,” he said.

Instead, improvements to the fitness, and physical and mental health of overweight people should be the real measures of success, he said.

Steve adds that the benefits of exercise for fat people may be even greater than for those who are slim, because they use more energy and burn calories faster than lighter people, and often experience ‘natural highs’ from their exercise.

“Big people need to realise they can be fit and fat and stop worrying about weight loss as the main goal. The day they stop weighing themselves, start exercising, and eating sensibly, is they day they start to become a big, fit person,” he said.

Steve said the paradox is that they will probably start to lose weight gradually anyway.


Professor Steve Selig is available for interview.
PH; (03) 9919 4421
Mobile: 0418 570 772

Sports undervalued in schools says Victoria University researcher

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/02/2008 3:28:36 PM

As thousands of Victorian children return to the classroom, Victoria University’s Dr Dennis Hemphill says playing sports should be as highly regarded in children’s learning as literacy, maths and science.

Dr Hemphill says physical education and sports are often seen by many educators and parents as add-ons outside the business of real education.

He said: “Sport is often seen as a service activity that is good for something else: blowing off steam, promoting fit and attentive students, or enhancing the profile of the school. But we shouldn’t assume sporting prowess and academic excellence are opposites.”

Dennis says instead of looking at sports as a demonstration of simply physical skill, it should be regarded as a form of embodied intelligence in its own right.

“Sporting intelligence is not simply athleticism or a conceptual understanding of tactics and strategies. It is also ‘game sense’, the ability to adapt readily and perform creatively and effectively to solve game problems.”

Dennis says if you use this alternative way of looking at sport, which is now current in educational psychology and sport philosophy, then sporting prowess can stand alongside literacy and numeracy as an equally valued form of knowledge.

Currently, Victorian Government schools must provide 20 to 30 minutes of physical education a day for Prep to Year 3 students; three hours a week of physical education and sport to Years 4 to 6; and 200 minutes a week to students up to year 10.

Dennis asks: “Is that enough?”

He says: “Even if no more time is found in an already busy school day – especially in the context of rising rates of obesity and diabetes among children – sport and physical activity deserve to be considered a more valued part of children’s knowledge and learning.”

Dr Dennis Hemphill is available for interview
Ph (03) 9919 4486; mobile 0430 006 652

International students better prepared for VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/02/2008 3:28:25 PM

VU has launched a new DVD and booklet that will prepare its international students before they leave home for Melbourne, for everything from catching a tram to recognising police.

The University has taken a broad approach to advising its students about life in Australia, inviting organisation such as Tourism Victoria, Victoria Police, Yarra Trams, Melbourne Airport and Australian Customs Service to offer their own tailored messages and advice on the 16-minute DVD.

VU senior international officer Samantha Thompson said the DVD and book provide real life experiences that students can’t get by reading arrival guides or travel books.

Samantha said: “We included interviews from other international students about how they managed their transition. Students learn significantly from their peers.”

VU’s Pro Vice-Chancellor, International, The Hon. Stephen Martin, said that the project was a fantastic educational and transitional resource, and would help international students cope with their arrival and transition, whether they were coming from Beijing, Bangalore, Boston or Berlin.

He said: “The successful arrival and settlement of international students helps with their overall academic success. The first year is a particularly critical time in building the correct foundation for a successful student experience.”

Other organisations involved in the production said they welcomed the opportunity to reach overseas students before they arrived in Australia.

Matthew Morrisey of the Australian Customs Service said the initiative “helps relay key messages about quarantine and customs regulations and restrictions”.

A segment with Victoria Police officers is aimed at helping students understand the role of the police, which focuses on safety and protection. This can be sometimes at odds with the role of the police in their own countries.

Superintendent Inghard Ehrenberg of Victoria Police’s Community and Cultural Division said: “We commend Victoria University for inviting us to take part in this project, which will assist international students to have a safe and enjoyable time in Melbourne.”

This is the first year of the project, but VU’s Samantha Thompson expects the DVD and booklet will be regularly updated to meet the needs of incoming international students in the coming years.

The DVD, entitled ‘Life at VU’, and the booklet ‘Your Journey to VU: A Guide to Living and Studying in Melbourne’ was launched on 7 February 2008.

Young love: how young adults cope with romance and break-ups

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 14/02/2008 11:29:56 AM

Breaking up with a loved one is never easy. Even when the break up is their choice, most young people are left feeling hurt according to Swinburne Psychology Professor Susan Moore.

Along with researchers from Victoria University and the Hong Kong Institute of Education, Moore is studying romance, break-ups and how young people handle them and is looking for more participants for an online study.

To date, more than 450 people aged between 18 and 25 (most around 21 and 22) have taken part in the survey. According to Moore, romance and break-ups are a normal part of their transition to adulthood.

“We’ve found that romantic relationships are very common in this age group, with only 20 per cent never having experienced one. Even among that 20 per cent, most are ‘interested’ but haven’t quite got around to it yet.”

Breaking up is a very common experience. Three-quarters of all those who had experienced a romantic relationship had also experienced a break up (87 per cent of Australian participants and 66 per cent of Hong Kong participants.)

“No matter who initiated the break up, feelings of hurt were common with 82 per cent of study participants feeling hurt or very hurt by them,” Moore said.

The study also asks about infidelity. “One-third of young people said they had been unfaithful to a partner at least once,” Moore said. ”What we don’t know yet is whether the infidelity was the stimulus to breaking up.

“Another possibility is that it could be due to one-sided relationships, with just under half the sample so far believing that either their partner loved them more or they loved their partner more as opposed to believing it was an ‘equal’ love relationship.”

The online survey is part of a larger study investigating the role of romantic relationships in the lives of young people with a particular focus on break-ups, how common they are and what differentiates young people who handle them well from those who don’t.

“Handling romantic relationships or the lack of them – including feelings of loneliness, unrequited love, having your heart broken – is part of the transition to adulthood,” Moore said. “It is important for parents and those who work with young people to accept these feelings and teach young people strategies for coping with the associated mood swings and emotions.”

The current online survey plus some romance ‘tips’ is available at: http://www.youthromance.com

Further surveys are planned over the next year with the findings to be published on the youth romance website.

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Research shows riskier strategies can make tennis champions

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 7/02/2008 11:45:33 AM

Tennis grand slam players may find it useful to spend a bit more time with Tennis Australia president Geoff Pollard at next year’s Australian Open. Pollard has combined his passion for tennis with his statistical expertise and is now undertaking a PhD in sports statistics at Swinburne, with some interesting results.

In collaboration with other statisticians at Swinburne and the University of Canberra his research to date shows some surprising findings.

If you expect to win tennis matches by getting all your first serves in and never serving double faults, you may be surprised to learn that serving aggressively to put only around 50 to 60 per cent of first serves into play, and occasionally serving double faults, can also be winning strategies.

Wearing his statistician’s cap at Swinburne, Pollard applied the latest mathematical modelling techniques to grand slam tennis data.

Recognising that the game is designed with two serves, he found that if players are getting 80 per cent of their first serves in, they are not very often taking advantage of their second serve — and not troubling their opponents enough. Pollard said more aggressive first serves win more matches.

“You should take more risks. Serve harder, or closer to the lines, or put more kick on it,” he said.

“We showed mathematically that you should be getting somewhere between 50 and 60 per cent of first serves in. Above or below that range you are not serving optimally.

“A conservative first serve does not win enough points. However, if you push too hard on your first serve you are relying too much on your weaker second serve.”
Pollard said getting 100 per cent of second serves in is not necessarily good either — because it probably means that you’re not being aggressive enough on your second serve.

It might be better to get 90 per cent of second serves in, at the cost of a few double faults. That way you win more points on your second serve than you would if you got 100 per cent in.

In another project Pollard analysed the best time for players to briefly lift the intensity of play. In a game, it’s better to lift before deuce. In a set it’s better to lift before six-all, to avoid a tie break.

“Typically, it’s better to lift to press home an existing advantage,” he said.

“For example, if you have a 70 per cent chance of holding your serve and only a 30 per cent chance of breaking your opponent, it is often better to lift when serving, not when receiving.

“The chance of winning is actually better if you can lift from 60 to 70 per cent than if you lift from 40 to 50 per cent. Most people would expect the opposite.”

However, if you are behind in a tie break, you need to lift on the return of serve to break back and stay in the set.

Pollard said left-handers typically have a natural advantage when playing right-handers.

In those matches, right-handers often win 60 per cent of service points to both courts.

But left-handers often win only 50 per cent of points to the forehand court and 70 per cent to the backhand court.

Both players average 60 per cent, but the left-hander wins more matches because of the natural ‘lift’ to 70 in the backhand court.

This explains why left-handers win more grand slams than would be expected from their numbers in the competitions, Pollard said.

Pollard is no stranger to academia, holding a degree in science and having lectured in statistics at Macquarie University while serving as the president of the New South Wales Lawn Tennis Association from 1979 to 1989.

He has been president of Tennis Australia since 1989 and president of the Oceania Tennis Federation since 1991. He has been on the board of the International Tennis Federation since 1991 and the vice-president since 1999. He also had an impressive junior playing career, which included a runner-up finish at the Australian Junior Championships and finals appearances at the prestigious Orange Bowl championships.

Media Contact:Heather Crosling on 03 9214 5978 or 0416 174 962



More information available here.

Can you teach a person to be the next Richard Branson?

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 7/02/2008 11:45:19 AM

Are you born an entrepreneur or can you be taught the skills to become more entrepreneurial? A new study from the UK suggests it is possible to teach young people to become the next Bill Gates or Richard Branson.

Sarah Cooper, from the Hunter Centre for Entrepreneurship in Glasgow, said her research shows young people can be taught the skills and abilities which underpin innovation and entrepreneurial behaviour.

Ms Cooper will present the findings of her research at the Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship’s (AGSE) 5th International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange, at Swinburne this week.

Ms Cooper said a range of intensive entrepreneurship programs are being developed in schools and universities to cultivate a more ‘entrepreneurial culture’ among younger generations.

Her paper, ‘Exploring the role of education in Influencing Perceived Desirability, Feasibility and Intentions towards Entrepreneurship’ explores the effects of a UK-based week-long residential entrepreneurship education program and sheds light on the different approaches to teaching young people entrepreneurial behaviours.

Ms Cooper said the key to entrepreneurial education lies in changing young people’s attitudes and increasing their confidence, so they believe they are capable of becoming successful entrepreneurs.

She said attitudes acquired when people are younger tend to influence later intentions and behaviours.

“Arguably, it may be easier to teach entrepreneurial skills to young people, than those who have already embarked upon a particular career path,” she said.

Professor Russell Kenley, Director of the Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) at Swinburne, said confidence is the key behind entrepreneurial education.

“Education in entrepreneurship gives students the confidence to start new ventures. This education, coupled with the knowledge, practical experiences and mentoring they receive, takes away the fear of failure and enhances their chances of success.

“Ms Cooper’s research is significant because it confirms that entrepreneurial skills can be taught,” he said.



About the AGSE International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange
The 5th International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange is being held by Swinburne’s Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship from 5 to 8 February 2008 in Melbourne, as part of the university’s 100 year anniversary. More than 130 research papers will be presented during the conference by entrepreneurship academics from around the world.

For more information about the conference, please visit:
www.agseconference.com

For more information about AGSE visit our website at www.swinburne.edu.au/agse

Media contact: Heather Crosling, 0416 174 962


More information available here.

Intuition or luck – what makes a repeat entrepreneur successful?

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 7/02/2008 11:45:05 AM

What explains the success of repeat entrepreneurs? Are they just lucky or do they have intuition that helps them decide on the next big thing? That is the question posed by Professor Murray Gillin, from Swinburne’s Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship, and his colleagues, in a recent study.

Professor Gillin said the study, which looks at non-local intuition in entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs, shows that repeat entrepreneurs have several characteristics that set them apart from other business people.

“Local intuition is everything that we know in our present reality, whereas non-local intuition is a series of physiological responses that we are unaware of as they occur, but which influence our decisions,” he said.

“The study looks at the relationship between non-local intuition and success for repeat entrepreneurs. Our research has shown that repeat entrepreneurs have an enhanced capacity for intuitive decision-making, which tends to make them more focused, passionate and dedicated to their ventures.”

Professor Gillin and his team will present the findings of this research into entrepreneurial intuition at the Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship’s (AGSE) 5th International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange being held at Swinburne this week.

“We’ve found that repeat entrepreneurs tend to be more intuitive and less logical and analytical. They also tend to have a strong commitment to give back to the community, which is not something that we find in younger entrepreneurs or corporate business people,” he said.

The fourth in a series of pilot studies, the study uses cognitive and electrophysical measures including the Cognitive Styles Index (CSI) and a roulette experiment to investigate the proposition of non-local intuition and how it is used by repeat entrepreneurs to locate future business opportunities.

“Studies show that the body’s psychophysiological systems can receive and process information about a future event before it happens,” said Professor Gillin.

“Our research is building on these studies to explain how a repeat entrepreneur’s passion and energy for a venture or idea can attune the body’s psychophysiological systems to develop ‘entrepreneurial intuition’ and use this intuition to develop future business opportunities.”

About the AGSE International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange
The 5th International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange is held by Swinburne’s Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship from 5 to 8 February 2008 in Melbourne, as part of the university’s 100 year anniversary. More than 130 research papers will be presented during the conference by entrepreneurship academics from around the world.

For more information about the conference, please visit:
www.agseconference.com

For more information about AGSE visit our website at www.swinburne.edu.au/agse

Media contact: Heather Crosling 0416 174 962

7.02.2008



More information available here.

Internet growth empowers consumers’ involvement in product innovation and design: latest research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 6/02/2008 11:46:16 AM

The continuing rise of websites like YouTube, Facebook and Wikipedia represents the beginnings of a huge shift in the production and consumption of media and culture, with a range of industries now drawing on the expertise and knowledge of ordinary day people to develop novel products and services.

The findings are part of a new report from the Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre, 'User-led Innovation: A New Framework for Co-creating Business and Social Value,' co-authored by Swinburne University of Technology researchers Darren Sharp and Mandy Salomon.

Sharp said digital technologies are making it possible for audiences to move beyond being consumers of media, culture and knowledge to becoming active producers.

A team of University of Tasmania researchers have set sail to Antarctica to begin satellite tagging a series of Weddell seals as part of an international program to learn more about the foraging of the species.

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 5/02/2008 9:20:34 AM

The research - which is part of the global Marine Mammal Exploration of the Oceans Pole to Pole (MEOP) program – will also collect invaluable oceanographic data that is usually inaccessible to scientists and which will be used by CSIRO as part of important climate and ocean modelling.

Dr Mark Hindell and post graduate researcher Ms Virginia Andrews-Goff, from the School of Zoology, will spend the next month based at the French Antarctic Base, Dumont D’Urville, from where they will work with French scientists to tag at least eight Weddell seals with state-of-the-art satellite trackers.

The trackers, valued at $15,000 each, are glued to the head of the seal and will collect data for the next eight to nine months on the seals’ movement patterns, behaviour and habitat utilisation, before the tags drop off during the moulting season.

In an international collaboration, raw data from the trackers will be collected by the French ARGOS Agency and then decoded by the Sea Mammal Research Unit at St Andrews University, Scotland, before being transferred to UTAS for analysis – all within a few hours.

Dr Hindell said the research followed a separate project involving Elephant seals, for which preliminary results were released in August last year, but that the Weddell seals offered an opportunity to probe even deeper into the southern pack ice.

“Given Weddell seals travel much further south than Elephant seals, we have a unique opportunity to explore deep into the south,” he said.

“Weddell seals are also known to dive in ice-filled waters to depths in excess of 800m, so the tags will also provide ongoing and extensive oceanographic information that is normally inaccessible to researchers because of the logistics and costs involved,” Dr Hindell said.

Stomach may be churning for a reason: research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 5/02/2008 9:20:23 AM

Some people find exams and other stressful life experiences coincide with gastrointestinal problems. New research has shown that their stomachs may be churning for a reason.

Swinburne psychology lecturer Dr Simon Knowles along with his colleague biotechnology researcher Dr Enzo Palombo and PhD student Elizabeth Nelson have studied the effect of stress on gastrointestinal flora.

“This is the first study to show that perceived stress affects the levels of good bacteria in the intestine,” Knowles said. “A reduction in these good bacteria is associated with gastrointestinal infections.”

The group studied the effect of perceived stress on salivary cortisol concentrations and lactic acid bacteria activity on 23 healthy undergraduate students.

Saliva and faecal samples were collected from the students at the beginning of the academic semester to obtain a low stress baseline and again during the first week of exams. The students also completed a series of questionnaires about their perceived levels of stress, what they ate and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Predictably, the students rated their perceived levels of stress as being greater during the exam period compared to the beginning of the semester. The study also found a corresponding lowering of faecal lactic acid bacteria levels during the high stress condition.

“This is evidence that stress can have a pervasive impact on an individual’s physiological as well as their psychological well-being,” said study author Dr Simon Knowles.

“Despite extensive research on the influence of stress on immune functioning and well-being, little is known about the impact of stress on gastrointestinal microflora. This is the first human study to show a link between stress and gut flora.

“This is significant because a reduction in good gut flora may contribute to the onset of gastrointestinal problems.”

Knowles suggests that the findings of this study could lead to intervention using cognitive behaviour therapy to help people to deal with the effects of stress.

The findings are detailed in an article published in the February 2008 issue of Biological Psychology.




Ends

Media Contact: Lea Kivivali 0410 569 311

Raising the benchmark for green design: Swinburne’s Faculty of Design signs Designers Accord

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 5/02/2008 9:20:10 AM

Swinburne has become the first educational institution in the world and the first organisation in Australia to adopt an international Designers Accord that aims to set a new standard for sustainability in design and innovation.

Signing the accord commits organisations and individuals to adopting ten guidelines that focus on creating a positive environmental and social impact.

The Designers Accord began more than a year ago when US product designer Valerie Casey wrote a ‘Kyoto Treaty of design’ as a call to arms for designers to engage in the environmental movement.

Since then, it has gathered more than 3,500 signees, including several multinationals, major designers and leading consultancies such as IDEO, SmartDesign and Continuum. It has also been endorsed by the AIGA and the Industrial Designers Society of America.

“The signing of the Designers Accord is an opportunity for Swinburne to lead the way nationally,” said Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Design Professor Lyndon Anderson.

He said that in joining the accord, the Faculty of Design was committed to:

• publicly declaring its participation in the movement
• educating Faculty of Design staff and students about sustainable design
• providing strategic and material alternatives for sustainable design
• measuring the carbon/greenhouse gas footprint of Swinburne Design
• reducing the faculty’s carbon/greenhouse gas footprint annually
• initiating discussion about environmental impact and sustainable alternatives with the Swinburne community and members of the faculty’s external network
• publicly sharing exemplary practices and case studies
• advancing the understanding of environmental issues from a design perspective
• reworking projects to favour environmentally responsible design and processes
• contributing actively to the communal knowledge base for sustainable design

Professor Frank Fisher from the National Centre for Sustainability at Swinburne has also joined the faculty as an adjunct professor to help with sustainability issues.

For more information about the Designers Accord visit http://www.designersaccord.org/

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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Benefits outweigh risks from genetically modified plants

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/01/2008 11:19:17 AM

Australian states should not ban commercial production of genetically modified (GM) plants and food as the risks are alarmist and exaggerated, according to a new UQ study.

More information available here.

New religious beliefs focus too much on self

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/01/2008 11:19:09 AM

Moving away from traditional religious beliefs to trendy, self-focused religions and spirituality is not making young adults happier, according to new research.

More information available here.

Internet growth empowers consumers' involvement in product innovation and design: latest research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/01/2008 12:54:57 PM

The continuing rise of websites like YouTube, Facebook and Wikipedia represents the beginnings of a huge shift in the production and consumption of media and culture, with a range of industries now drawing on the expertise and knowledge of ordinary day people to develop novel products and services.

The findings are part of a new report from the Smart Internet Technology Cooperative Research Centre, 'User-led Innovation: A New Framework for Co-creating Business and Social Value,' co-authored by Swinburne University of Technology researchers Darren Sharp and Mandy Salomon.

Sharp said digital technologies are making it possible for audiences to move beyond being consumers of media, culture and knowledge to becoming active producers.

Deakin University researchers face up to national security

Posted by: Deakin University on 23/01/2008 2:39:10 PM

An improved technique for estimating a person’s age that will have implications for national security, law enforcement and restricting children’s access to inappropriate web sites has been developed by Deakin University researchers.

The Head of Deakin’s School of Engineering and Information Technology, Professor Kate Smith-Miles, and PhD student Xin Geng are working on the automatic age estimation project known as AGES (AGing pattErn Subspace). Using mathematical algorithms, the AGES technique has proven to be more accurate in estimating age based on photographs of people’s faces than other existing methods.

“While recognition of most facial variations, such as identity, expression and gender, has been extensively studied, automatic age estimation has rarely been explored,” Professor Smith-Miles said.

“In contrast to other facial variations, aging presents several unique characteristics which make age estimation a challenging task.”

Logging on to inappropriate websites by under-age computer users would be more difficult with the AGES technique able to determine whether the face of the person at the keyboard conforms with the age they say they are, Professor Smith-Miles said.

“That’s just one practical and obvious way in which the work we’re doing could be used,” she said.

Other applications include:

• Age-specific human-computer interaction which would allow computers to estimate a user’s age and automatically choose the vocabulary, interface and services suitable to the user.
• Multi-cue identification/verification where the AGES method could be used in conjunction with other widely used biometric trains like fingerprints and iris recognition to improve security.
• Law enforcement where automatic age estimation could help police determine the age of a suspect more accurately and efficiently:
• Understanding the aging process where the automatic age estimation algorithms could provide valuable help to researchers in psychology, medicine and other fields about the aging procedure or the perception of aging variation.

Professor Smith-Miles said that the AGES method had proven to be more accurate than other systems in estimating age—it even performed better than humans.

“In extensive experiments of over 2000 faces, our method outperformed the existing approaches, and even outperformed human perception of age estimates when the humans were given only the same tightly cropped face images to view as those fed into our algorithm,” she said.

“When humans are given wider shots of faces, including hair and clothing, their ability to estimate age is much improved, but without those extra cues our algorithm performs better than humans at age estimation.”

A paper co-authored by Professor Smith-Miles and Xin Geng with Professor Zhou Zhi-Hua from China’s Nanjing University has been published in the December edition of the prestigious American-based journal – IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.


More information available here.

Research aims to map UV hotspots in schools

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/01/2008 2:21:09 PM

With thousands of students across the state set to return to school next week, research into levels of UV radiation in school grounds being conducted at the University of Southern Queensland (USQ) could prove very timely.

PhD student Nathan Downs is measuring the levels of UV radiation in the school playground to assist schools in protecting students from harmful sun exposure.

“I’ve been looking at what level of exposure children are getting in different parts of the playground in different seasons and weather conditions,” Mr Downs said.

Using manikins, anatomical models of the body, and a digital map of the grounds he measured levels of ultra-violet exposure in various areas of Hervey Bay State High School.

“I’ve built three-dimensional digital models of an arm, hand, leg, neck and face. With the models I can make predictions of the exposure levels anywhere in the school.”

The research will eventually be complied to make a system which can identify the areas in the school to avoid depending on the day, time and weather conditions.

“I am hoping to provide schools with a model to use every day to make predictions of where the hotspots will be on that particular day.

“Schools will then be able to print out a form and read it out on daily notices advising students of the locations to be avoided. It could also be used by teachers to plan school breaks and sports days.”

The mapping technique can be applied to any school throughout the country

“I can move the models around using a computer. The idea is that once I’ve taken measurements I can come back to USQ and place the models in any school environment as long as I have photos of the school playground.

“I’d like to be able to provide the model for all schools. I just need a digital image map of all of the playgrounds based on a series of photos taken in the grounds.

“Once I have photos of the playground I can predict the horizontal plane UV exposure and produce three-dimensional maps of the levels of UV exposure received on each of the arm, hand, leg, neck and face models.”

Mr Downs said areas of concern in the grounds are not always obvious.

“The effectiveness of trees and other shade structures can be minimal if the position of the sun is low in the sky. So the shade is often not where you might be sitting.

“The levels of exposure in one area change throughout the day due to the position of the sun, the cloud cover and the ozone level.”

UTAS museum honors father of radio astronomy

Posted by: University of Tasmania on 21/01/2008 9:08:54 AM

A new museum celebrating the life and achievements of the late radio astronomer, Dr Grote Reber, will be launched this Saturday (January 19) at the University of Tasmania’s Mt Pleasant Observatory, near Hobart. The museum will be officially opened by Dr Ken Kellermann from the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Dr Reber, who moved from the United States to Tasmania in the late 1950s, was the father of radio astronomy and the first person to build a “big dish” antenna for the purpose of mapping the sky at radio frequencies.

He discovered many discrete radio sources and mapped the band of bright radio emission from the Milky Way.

The museum includes exhibits of Dr Reber's telescopes, his life's work and his many other interests. A unique feature is Dr Reber's original radio shack, which was the control building for a 1.5km-wide radio telescope grid he built at his home in Bothwell, Tasmania, and which has been installed at the museum with Dr Reber's original radio equipment in place.

More information available here.

Marsupial lion tops African lion in fight to death

Posted by: The University of New South Wales on 17/01/2008 3:56:35 PM

Pound for pound, Australia’s extinct marsupial lion (Thylacoleo carnifex) would have made mince meat of today’s African lion (Panthera leo) had the two big hyper-carnivores ever squared off in a fight to the death, according to an Australian scientist.

FLINDERS BOOSTS INDIGENOUS EDUCATION

Posted by: Flinders University on 14/01/2008 9:03:28 AM

Some of Australia’s brightest young Indigenous minds are in Adelaide this week to embark on a two-week program at Flinders University designed to boost their interest in further science and technology education.

One of many initiatives aimed at increasing the number of Indigenous students in both secondary and tertiary education, the Aboriginal Summer Schools for Excellence in Technology and Science (ASSETS) hopes to inspire Year 10 and 11 students with exceptional capabilities to undertake further study.

Working with leading academics and student mentors, the 24 participants, who will travel from as far away as the Kimberly region and Far North Queensland, will focus their studies on three key scientific areas – Health Science, Electronics and Environmental Science.

“We have identified these three areas as being of particular importance in both the research and development fields at present and, as such, can provide the students with a real insight into what potential study and employment opportunities may lie ahead for them,” ASSETS Coordinator, Ian Maynard said.

“For this reason, we have also chosen to take a ‘hands-on’ approach to their academic program over the next 10 days, with a field trip to the Warriparinga Wetlands in Bedford Park and a robotics workshop at Flinders among the many activities planned.”

In the final week of the program, which will be held at the Australian Science and Mathematics School at Flinders University, the students will form groups to conduct a research project and presentation in one of the three key areas they have studied.

“We are hoping the ASSETS program will not only provide the students with a healthy interest in the sciences, but help to foster their social and leadership capabilities as well – we want these kids to go back to their communities and inspire their peers to also pursue further learning,” Mr Maynard said.

ASSETS 08 will run at the Australian Science and Mathematics School at Flinders University, until Wednesday, January 16. During this time the students will be accommodated at the Wiltja Residential Project at Northgate.

ASSETS08 is being conducted by the Centre for Science, ICT and Mathematics Education for Rural and Regional (SiMERR) Australia, in conjunction with the University of South Australia, Flinders University and the Australian Science and Mathematics School, with support from the Dare to Lead and Wiltja initiatives.


More information available here.

Enhancing Flinders' role in the economy

Posted by: Flinders University on 14/01/2008 9:03:18 AM

Enhancing Flinders' role in the economy

Enhancing Flinders University’s contribution to the ‘new South Australia’ with its growing defence and resources sectors is a priority for the University’s new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber.

Believing that well-qualified graduates are the biggest contribution universities can make to the modern economy, Professor Barber’s primary focus is to further Flinders’ reputation for teaching and research excellence while exploring opportunities that will deliver the skills required by tomorrow’s labour market and society, both in Australia and internationally.

Professor Barber - who took up the Vice-Chancellor’s position on 1 January - said Flinders faces particular challenges in positioning itself to make the maximum contribution to the future of South Australia.

“I think there is an interesting challenge to adapt the Flinders that exists today in a way that engages with the directions of the ’new South Australia’ with its developments in the resources and defence sectors,” he said.

“The University is already more engaged with the defence and resource industries than many people recognise but we need to further strengthen the science and technology base at Flinders so that the University is better positioned to grasp more of the opportunities in the new South Australia. We need to work through this in a planned and deliberate way to find appropriate strategies to address it.”

Professor Barber said Flinders has a well deserved reputation for high quality, innovative teaching – a track record of achievement confirmed by numerous Carrick Awards and citations for teaching excellence. Flinders’ reputation also extends abroad with international student numbers increasing by more than 30% over the past three years (2004-06).

Professor Barber brings extensive experience in research, teaching and management to Flinders University.

In a 30 year academic career, Professor Barber held senior positions at the Australian National University (Professor of Mathematics, Dean of the Faculty of Science), University of Western Australia (Pro Vice-Chancellor-Research), and the University of New South Wales (Associate Professor in applied mathematics).

Prior to his appointment as Flinders’ Vice-Chancellor, Professor Barber was Group Executive, Information, Manufacturing and Minerals at the CSIRO.

02 January 2008


More information available here.

FLINDERS LOOKS TO FUTURE WITH SCIENCE SUMMER SCHOOL

Posted by: Flinders University on 11/01/2008 9:35:30 AM

Two hundred primary and secondary teachers from across Australia will broaden their teaching horizons and tap the latest scientific knowledge when Flinders University hosts the inaugural Australian Government Summer School on Science, starting today.

In turn, the University will access a wealth of ‘hands-on’ classroom experience from the participating teachers to further enhance its training of future educators, according to Flinders new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber.

Flinders has drawn together expert speakers from Australia and overseas to present the ten-day series of highly interactive lectures, tutorials, workshops and field trips, starting today (Monday, 7 January).

As one of only six Summer Schools across Australia and the only Science Summer School, Professor Barber said the Flinders event “will merge the latest scientific knowledge with leading edge teaching techniques to extend the frontiers of science education and enhance student learning”..

Professor Barber said “the importance of science and, particularly, building and maintaining the skills and knowledge of our science teachers, cannot be overstated.”

”While few of the major challenges we face as a nation – water, climate change, health, economic growth – will be solved by science and technology alone, none will be, I believe, resolved without science,” Professor Barber said.

”Thus, it is imperative that the education of all of the next generation of Australians, no matter what career they might follow, needs to include a high quality, relevant and exciting introduction to science.”

Executive Dean of Flinders Faculty of Education, Humanities, Law and Theology, Professor Faith Trent, said the Summer School will explore an exciting and diverse range of issues.

“The program has been designed to stimulate and inspire the participating teachers,” Professor Trent said.

“One day, for example, teachers will hear from Western Australia’s Chief Scientist, Professor Lyn Beazley, on introducing young minds to the wonders of science while, on another, Flinders Head of Neuroscience, Professor Ian Gibbins, will present the latest insights into the nature of the brain and its impact on learning,” she said.

“We will have experts speaking on important contemporary issues like the potential for drug discoveries from the ocean, drought research and river systems, and the incorporation of virtual learning and robotics technology into our classrooms.

“Student population issues, including the teaching of gifted and talented students, indigenous students, and gender, cultural diversity and special needs will also be under the microscope at the Summer School.”

Professor Trent said a new, highly interactive web site would complement Summer School activities and be part of an on-going engagement with Flinders in the teachers’ professional development.

Flinders Summer School on Science is being held in conjunction with the University of New England which is hosting a Summer School on Mathematics in Armidale. The Summer School concept is an initiative of the previous Federal government.

The Summer School will take place in a number of venues on the university campus, including the Australian Science and Mathematics School. The event will be officially opened by the Director of the Federal Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Mr Alan Hird. The Summer School opening will also be the first official function involving Flinders new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Barber.

More information available here.

Flinders Research Centre to Boost Interest in Science

Posted by: Flinders University on 11/01/2008 9:30:18 AM

A new Flinders University research centre that aims to change public and student perceptions about science and boost the nation’s prospects of meeting future skills needs will be officially opened today by SA Premier, Mr Mike Rann.

The Flinders Centre for Science Education in the 21st Century (to be known as Science21) was founded to address declining enrolments in secondary and tertiary studies in the sciences – a scenario worrying policy makers and the business sector in the face of growing labour market demand for skilled professionals with science experience.

Flinders University’s new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Michael Barber, today said “the importance of science and its role in our education system and the broader economy cannot be overstated.”

”While few of the major challenges we face as a nation – water, climate change, health, economic growth – will be solved by science and technology alone, none will be, I believe, resolved without science,” Professor Barber said.

“Flinders Centre for Science Education in the 21st Century has a major role to play in establishing why Australia, which has such a strong track record in the sciences, seems to be losing interest in this field, and in redressing that trend,” he said.

“There are also many strands to scientific knowledge and related research and development. One of the challenges for the Centre for Science Education in the 21st Century, and the University more generally, is to foster an appreciation that one arm of science will not have all the answers to the big environmental and economic questions we will face in the years ahead.

“We must communicate across the full spectrum of the sciences, and indeed across all areas of learning, and value the knowledge and input of others if we are to solve the problems that threaten to undermine our future prosperity and lifestyles.”

The Director of Flinders Centre for Science Education in the 21st Century, Professor Martin Westwell, said “the choices made today in science education will shape tomorrow’s decision-makers”.

“The Centre’s key role is to stimulate and test ideas that might influence parents, teachers, business people and policy makers about the importance of science,” Professor Westwell said.

“We will draw on national and international research findings to inform and influence decision-makers and, where there are information gaps, we will initiate our own research projects to obtain the evidence required,” he said.

“Through this approach the Centre will help:
• increase the numbers of people in South Australia and beyond with the necessary knowledge, skills and capabilities to meet workforce needs in the science and technology-oriented occupations and industries;
• enhance scientific and technological capacity within industry and the community;
• encourage innovation and an entrepreneurial approach in students;
• raise levels of scientific and technological literacy and interest in the population generally; and
• build the culture of creativity and innovation in South Australia and beyond.”

Flinders Centre for Science Education in the 21st Century is funded by a $1.3 million grant from the SA Government and three departments - the Department of Education and Children's Services (DECS), the Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology (DFEEST), and the Department of Trade and Economic Development (DTED) – are associated with its work.

More information available here.

New code helps teach English

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 20/12/2007 4:45:06 PM

A new program designed to help people learn to speak English quickly and easily is being used in Malaysia, Japan, South America, Korea, Saudi Arabia and throughout Australia.

Developed by a team of researchers including Head of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Professor David Ross from the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), the project codes vowels and consonants to allow people to learn the different sounds in the English language.

Professor Ross has been involved in the project for six years providing instructional design and developing the educational technologies the program contains.

“I helped create the e-learning tools such as the dictionary, speaking tool and the sound-coder tool,” Professor Ross said.

The program uses a phonetic system ‘paech phonetics’ to assist people of non-English speaking backgrounds learn the sounds of the language to speak it fluently.

“It is a program that was developed to create a new way of learning English.”

“It uses a new sound code that uses colour and coded symbols for vowels and consonants,” he said.

“People learn how to say the sounds a word may have.”

The program is designed for individual users who want to learn to speak English or improve their fluency.

“One goal is to have it delivered to universities around the country. There are a lot of non-English speaking academics at universities who could use it to improve their language skills.”

Professor Ross recently returned from conferences in Georgia in the United States of America and Berlin, Germany where he presented information on the research behind the product and demonstrated it to delegates.

“The first conference I went to was the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) conference which is a research conference,” Professor Ross said.

“I was invited to talk on the research components of coded part of the project and the research and development of the code and its effectiveness for speaking.

“At the conference in Germany I was asked to give a paper on the program itself, what the program is, give demonstrations and explanations on how it works.”

In the near future the product will undergo further development to achieve the goal of becoming the world’s most advanced, interactive and systematic spoken English learning curriculum.

“We’re continually developing the program; we’re looking to include some edutainment activities: an English speaking game and a karaoke tool.”

Professor Ross said the entertainment features of the product were essential for younger users of the product.

“Edutainment creates more motivation for learning,” he said.

“If you look at the current student profile in higher education most are Generation Y who have grown up with technologies.

“They have the internet, educational technologies, PDA’s and most of all the new technologies involve entertainment and activity.

“There is a focus to have education to meet the needs of the new generation coming into the universities; they like to have things that are fun and enjoyable.”

Media Contact: Jane Urquhart USQ Media +61 7 4631 2559


More information available here.

Research suggests getting vitamin D in shade

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 12/12/2007 4:13:02 PM

People can get their daily requirement of vitamin D by sitting in the shade in the middle of the day according to research conducted by University of Southern Queensland (USQ) Centre for Rural and Remote Area Health Research Fellow Dr David Turnbull.

Dr Turnbull is conducting a study into how to optimise levels of UV exposure.

“People are constantly saying don’t expose yourself to the sun too much and don’t go outside between 8am and 5pm. The current guidelines suggest you need to expose to a bit before 10am and after 3pm.

“My research says the best time is in the middle of the day, if you sit in the shade.”

Dr Turnbull said people are able to still absorb UV radiation in the shade due to atmospheric scattering.

“In the middle of the day you get more radiation for vitamin D because the sun is directly overhead and has less atmosphere to pass through. In the early morning and late afternoon there is more atmosphere to pass through.”

Dr Turnbull said sitting in the shade also reduces UVA rays which do not contribute to vitamin D absorption and cause harmful effects to humans.

Widely-known effects of the UVA rays include skin cancer, DNA damage, immune suppression, erythema and sun-related eye disorders.

However, complications which can arise due to a lack of vitamin D are less well known.

“In the US between 50,000 and 60,000 people die each year because of issues related to not getting enough sun exposure,” Dr Turnbull said.

Studies have indicated a lack of vitamin D can contribute to breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, bacterial infections, inflammatory bowel disease, elevated cholesterol and rheumatoid arthritis.

Dr Turnbull recently returned from conferences in the United Kingdom (UK) and Switzerland where he presented early findings from his research into solar radiation.

“No one has ever done this research before, so my presentations received a lot of interest.”

Currently Australia is lagging behind other countries in dedicating resources to research into solar radiation.

“Thousands of people are working on this area overseas. There would be less than 20 working on it in Australia. We need to catch up. It is so hard to get funding.”

Through his research Dr Turnbull aims to reduce the knowledge gap in maximising vitamin D absorption while minimising harmful UV wavelengths to improve recommendations about sun exposure.

Deakin University leads Australian first in improving aged care

Posted by: Deakin University on 10/12/2007 10:50:17 AM

Australia’s first ‘Teaching Nursing Home’ is being established by Deakin University and Southern Health.

The Deakin-Southern Health Nursing Research Centre has been awarded $307,000 from the JO & JR Wicking Trust, managed by ANZ Trustees, to develop the country’s first education and workforce development program designed specifically for the aged care sector.

Deakin University's Professor Bev O'Connell, who will lead the project, said the residential aged care sector required significant additional support for developing its workforce and evidence-based practice.

“We are very grateful to the JO & JR Wicking Trust for recognising the need to support the aged care workforce,” Professor O’Connell said.

“The key challenge facing the aged care sector is to maintain the quality of care for residents within the context of a growing workforce of fewer highly skilled registered nurses and increased numbers of residential care workers.

“The demand for aged care services is increasing and placing pressure on an already stretched workforce. There are also concerns that it will be difficult to find the increased number of appropriately skilled staff needed to support the growing demands.”

The Deakin-Southern Health project will be the first of its kind specifically designed to meet the needs of the different levels of direct care staff in residential aged care settings, while at the same time supporting student nurses.

“The project takes the well-established tertiary teaching and research hospital concept – where hospitals serve as practical educational sites for all health care students – into the residential aged care sector,” Professor O’Connell said.

“The ‘Teaching Nursing Home’ will provide Deakin University’s student nurses with a unique opportunity to enrich their exposure to caring for elderly people in residential care settings.

“At the same time it will tailor educational programs in leadership and evidence-based practice to the needs of all direct care staff to create a healthy work environment that results in improved recruitment, training and retention of staff and quality resident care.”

The ‘Teaching Nursing Home’ will be located in a new 100-bed, high and low residential aged care facility being built in Doveton by Southern Health. The facility is due for completion in late 2008.

“We anticipate that once trialed and evaluated, the ‘Teaching Nursing Home’ will provide a model of best practice for residential aged care facilities that can be replicated around the country,” Professor O’Connell said.

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Professor Bev O’Connell is available for further comment.

Media contact: Mandi O’Garretty (03) 52272776, 0418 361 890

New proof that our brains react to mobiles

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 29/11/2007 1:34:43 PM

The biggest study to date into the effect of mobile phones on our brains has confirmed that certain ‘brainwaves’ do react to the devices. The research was recently completed by Professor Rodney Croft, Director of Swinburne’s Australian Centre for Radio Frequency Bioeffects Research, and his next step is to investigate how different age groups react to the technology.

To examine how the brain is affected by a mobile, Croft carried out experiments on 110 people. In his study, he provides evidence that mobile phones cause a change in brain function that’s related to a particular frequency of brain activity, called alpha activity. “People have been waiting to see if it was possible to demonstrate there was something there,” he said. “This research is a good indication.”

This sample size of 110 people is much greater than previous studies, and supports findings from a study in 2005. “Alpha reports in the past have not used good methodology,” Croft said. “But there was one carried out in 2005 which suggested there might be an effect. Our study was a replication of that using a much more substantial sample size. It’s the first good test of those 2005 findings.”

But as far as our health is concerned, Croft said it’s still too early to tell whether mobiles are bad for us and whether this alpha change is having a positive or negative effect. “It’s difficult to determine whether or not this is a cause for concern,” he said. “This alpha change is not something you can look at and say it means this or means that. It’s very sensitive and just about anything will change it and what we’re looking at is a tiny little effect. This study can’t answer the question of harm, but it’s a starting point to finding out.”

With this research completed, Croft’s next step is to investigate whether a mobile reacts with different age groups in different ways. He’ll look at the 13 to 15 year old age group, and the 55 to 75 age group.

“It was interesting to demonstrate the alpha effect, as now we have something to work with,” he said. “But what is particularly important is to extend this beyond the healthy young university students that we tend to use for these studies, and look at the real world. Although there’s a tiny effect on healthy young adults, there is a possibility that it could be much stronger in children or the elderly.”

Scientists have also not yet been able to conclusively determine what exactly is causing the brain to react, so Croft is investigating that too. “It seems from other studies that results showing a change only come from studies that use a phone with a 217 hertz pulse signal. So we’re doing a large study with Professor Cosic from RMIT to separate the 217 hertz signal from the radio frequency.”

The research team is testing a group of seventy five people to see how they react to phones with 2 and 8 hertz pulses, a 217 hertz pulse, and very high radio frequency signals separately. “From there,” Croft said, “we’ll be able to determine whether any particular component of a phone has an effect.”

Professor Croft’s study has been published in the Bioelectromagnetics Journal.

_______________________________________________________________
Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Australia tops entrepreneurial stakes

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/11/2007 10:25:45 AM

Australians are the most entrepreneurial people in the developed world with more than 20% of adults running their own business, or planning to start one, according to a joint study produced by Swinburne University of Technology and the University of Adelaide.

The study also shows that Australians value independence above income when it comes to their working life. These findings are part of the world’s largest study of entrepreneurship and business ownership, coordinated by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).

Professor Noel Lindsay and Mr Gary Hancock from the University of Adelaide and Professor Kevin Hindle from the Swinburne University of Technology collaborated on the study, based on 2006 data. The authors found that most Australians strongly believe that working for oneself provides much greater satisfaction and opportunities than being an employee.

“Business owners in the 22 to 44-year-age bracket are particularly optimistic about the growth of their business in coming years and are focused on the export market, which is very encouraging for the future of small business in Australia,” the report’s authors say. The downside is that a large percentage of Australian business owners lack confidence in their own skills and are less innovative than their competitors in other developed nations.

“There is a distinct lack of evidence for technology-based innovation in all sectors measured by the Australian survey. This should be of major concern for policy makers.

“In Australia, start-up businesses also continue to be funded predominantly by people who are known to the business founder – friends, family and other acquaintances. There is a big gap between the amount of money that entrepreneurs would like and the amount that informal investors are willing to invest,” the authors claim.

The latest survey also shows that in 2006, for every 100 males there are 70 females engaged in business start-ups , although this figure has varied considerably in the past.

Australia has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor since 2000. For more information go to www.gemaustralia.com.au

Media contact:
Professor Kevin Hindle, Swinburne University of Technology: Tel +61 3 9214 8732 (w), 0410 569 344 (mobile)

Professor Noel Lindsay, University of Adelaide. Tel: +61 8 8303 7422 (w), 0407 507 773 (mobile).

Malaria momentum

Posted by: Monash University on 9/11/2007 3:17:59 PM

New synthetic drugs being developed by Monash University scientists at the Victorian College of Pharmacy are on track to cure malaria with a single oral dose.

More information available here.

Ants provide clues to crowd control

Posted by: Monash University on 9/11/2007 3:15:56 PM

Research underway at Monash University is showing how the behaviour of tiny Argentine ants might help humans engineer crowd control and traffic behaviour in panic situations.

More information available here.

Family friendly employment conditions earn award for Swinburne

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 8/11/2007 11:01:15 AM

Changes in maternity leave provisions at Swinburne University of Technology have seen the rate of female staff returning to work from maternity leave double since 2000.

These changes are part of Swinburne’s move to improve family-flexible and work-life provisions for staff during the past three years that have earned the university the Work/Life Balance Award for large organisations at the 2007 Diversity @ Work Awards.

The university has revised its family-flexible policies and now has one of the best-paid maternity leave provisions in Australia with 14 weeks paid parental leave, an additional 38 weeks on 0.6 pay, and paid partner leave for academic and general staff.

“Receiving the Work/Life award is a significant achievement for Swinburne and gives the university a platform to continue to improve in this area,” said Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Young.

The rate of staff returning to work from maternity leave jumped from 47.4 per cent in 2000 to 98 per cent in 2006.
Swinburne also provides partner leave for same-sex couples, adoption and foster parent leave and unpaid child rearing leave.

The university was also nominated for the Women in Leadership Award, Recognising Today's Youth as The Future of Tomorrow Award and June Dansey, Business Manager in TAFE Engineering was nominated for the Diversity Champion Award.

The Diversity @ Work Awards recognise and reward the efforts of individuals, teams and organisations that are working to encourage diversity and inclusion in the workplace. They started in 2001 as a Victoria-based celebration of workplace diversity and have since grown to become a national event.



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Media Contact:
Lea Kivivali: 0410 569 311

Professor Ken Friedman appointed Design dean at Swinburne

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 1/11/2007 11:27:12 AM

Internationally renowned design researcher Professor Ken Friedman has been appointed as Dean of the Faculty of Design at Swinburne.

Friedman is presently Professor of Leadership and Strategic Design, Department of Communication, Culture and Language at the Norwegian School of Management. He also holds a position as Research Professor at the Design Research Centre of Denmark's Design School.

Widely regarded as one of the top design researchers in the world, Friedman has an outstanding publication record. His research is at the intersection of three fields: design, management and art.

“I am delighted that Swinburne has been able to attract such a high profile internationally recognised academic to fill this important position,” said Deputy Vice Chancellor Professor Dale Murphy.

“Ken has articulated an exciting vision for the future of Design at Swinburne which will build on the excellent work of the previous Dean, Professor Helmut Lueckenhausen and the Acting Dean, Professor Lyndon Anderson.”

Friedman plays an active role in developing international research networks and conferences for the design research community as editor of the journal Artifact, as book reviews editor of Design Research News, and Communications Secretary of the Design Research Society.

He is also a practising artist and designer active in Fluxus, an international network of artists, composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media and disciplines.

In 2007, Loughborough University honored Friedman with the degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa, for outstanding contributions to design research.

He will take up his appointment at Swinburne in mid 2008.

Teaching skills of academics to be bolstered

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 25/10/2007 9:22:14 AM

Future generations of students can look forward to Australian universities placing a greater emphasis on the classroom practice of their academics.

According to preliminary findings from surveys of those responsible for the development of academics as teachers, staff new to university teaching should undertake formal study in education.

They also suggest that academics should review their teaching and its outcomes and share interesting learning and teaching initiatives.

The survey findings will be presented at a gathering of more than 100 experts in teaching and learning from 35 Australian universities. They will look at the range of strategies available to improve the quality of teaching as part of a new national project being led by Swinburne.

This is the first time a cohesive approach to the development of academics as teachers has been undertaken in Australia. The project will benchmark Australian practices against other countries, in particular the UK and South Africa, where a parallel survey has been conducted.

“Learning and teaching in higher education is facing some particular challenges including the maintenance of quality staff in teaching, tight funding constraints, increased teaching loads and a competitive national and international environment,” said Director of Academic Support at Swinburne, Associate Professor Peter Ling.

“Traditionally, while most academics are employed to take a teaching role in universities, there has been no requirement that they demonstrate skills in teaching or hold any qualification in education. They have been employed simply as experts in a subject area,” Ling said.

“All universities currently provide professional development for academics, and some provide formal courses in learning and teaching, but by focusing on the development of academics as teachers, this project is looking to improve the quality of student learning experiences.”

The project is an initiative of the Council of Australian Directors of Academic Development and is supported by the Carrick Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education.



The Development of Academics and Higher Education Futures forum will be held on 25 and 26 October 2007 at Rydges Hotel in Carlton.

www.swinburne.edu.au/ads/dahef/

ends
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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Australians more relaxed about wind farms than the internet

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 24/10/2007 11:53:27 AM

Most Australians are more comfortable with the idea of wind farms than with the internet or nuclear power, according to Swinburne’s annual study of how people feel about technological change.

The National Technology and Society Monitor also found many of us still aren’t comfortable with genetically modified plants and animals for food, despite a government report to the contrary.

The nationwide survey is carried out every year by a team of researchers at the Australian Centre for Emerging Technologies and Society and largely reflects the overall population.

For the first time in 2007, the question of wind farms was raised. The Monitor found 81 percent of respondents had some level of comfort with them, and furthermore, the overall ‘comfort rating’ was higher than the rating for the internet.

Director of the Centre Professor Michael Gilding said that most people now are pretty comfortable with the internet but the results do also reflect the fact that some people have been left behind and they are not comfortable with it.

“What is striking is this high level of comfort with wind farms. However, for most people it’s an abstract kind of support because they don’t live near wind farms and don’t have much to do with them,” Gilding explained.

Gilding adds that even though the same could be said for nuclear plants, there is still widespread discomfort with them. “In the last twelve months we’ve seen the issue come back onto the public agenda, but the mood of the public hasn’t shifted and people remain highly concerned about the technology.” The survey also found significant differences in comfort ratings for nuclear power related to gender, and that Liberal voters were more comfortable with nuclear power than Labour voters.

Another interesting finding in the Monitor report, according to Gilding, is people’s reactions to genetically modified food and animals. The survey found just over half of those questioned were uncomfortable with GM plants, while two thirds felt the same way about GM animals for food.

“In this country, governments are in fact moving towards a more permissive position on genetically modified plants, and earlier this year, a government report suggested landmark shifts in attitudes,” said Gilding. “But in the Monitor, there wasn’t any change in reaction to genetically modified plants and overall most people remain uncomfortable with GM agriculture. There’s certainly no evidence for a major sea change on that score.”

Moving away from specific technologies, Australians’ general attitude to technological change was also tested. The results suggest most people are comfortable with the rate of change in the world today, with men being significantly more comfortable than women, and young people more comfortable than older people.

Professor Gilding believes that on the whole, Australians are optimistic about technology and the annual survey shows that from one year to the next. Australians believe that science and technology are continually improving our quality of life. However, he points out that this optimism should not be taken for granted as it depends heavily upon confidence in public and scientific institutions.

For this reason, the survey also considers how much people trust various institutions, organisations and groups for information about new technologies. Scientific institutions such as CSIRO come out on top, but the rankings in trust ratings for Federal and State Government have dropped since last year. When it comes to the medical profession, we trust our family doctors the most, followed by specialists, and then hospitals.

One thousand people across all Australian states were questioned during July for Swinburne’s 2007 Monitor. The majority of the respondents were employed, with an average age of 52. Sixty one percent were women.


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Media Contact: Rebecca Grant, Tel: (03) 9214 5064 or 0416 174 880
Email: rgrant@swin.edu.au



More information available here.

Coping with stress: research

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 22/10/2007 1:04:56 PM

When it comes to coping with life’s stresses, men and women from any culture may gain health benefits by having many social roles and relationships.

Swinburne researchers Dr Elizabeth Hardie, Dr Christine Critchley and former honours student Zoe Morris found that people with many social roles and lots of close personal ties, as well as a sense of their unique individuality, seem to have the best coping skills.

Their research assessed stress levels, coping styles and health outcomes in around 900 Australian and Asian students and has received a prestigious Misumi award.

“We identified groups of people whose coping styles matched the ways they defined themselves,” said Dr Hardie.

Qld inventor key to eco-development's success

Posted by: CQUniversity on 17/10/2007 10:49:08 AM

Rockhampton water expert Ben Kele's wastewater treatment system is the cornerstone of a coastal community development which derives all its water from on-site sources and recycles its own waste.

Awarded for Excellence in Environmentally Sustainable Development from the Urban Development Institute of Australia (Qld), Sunrise at 1770 is a $22 million coastal development 10km from the Town of 1770, a beach township in Central Queensland.

Sunrise is self-sufficient when it comes to water, with no mains connected and no off-site discharge. It draws water from 3 sources - rainwater tanks, a bore replenished from the Reedy Creek Aquifer and Kele's on-site wastewater treatment system.

Kele, a researcher from Central Queensland University's Plant Sciences group, is the project manager and the innovator behind the wastewater treatment system installed at Sunrise.

Recycled water is stored in 3 central 150kL tanks and used in toilets and outdoors - when legislation eventually catches up with technology there are plans to hook up the washing machines and even drinking taps.

The wastewater treatment system can treat up to 300kL a day. With each home having a dual septic system connected to a holding tank, effluent is pumped to a 220kL concrete tank and then to 2 anoxic tanks where the removal of nitrogen starts to take place as well as some phosphorous.

The next stage is 2 large filter tanks filled with volcanic rock (zeolite and scoria). Nasties such as potassium, ammonium and sodium are stripped out, decreasing the acidity and nitrogen risk. A few good minerals are put back in by a chemical exchange, including magnesium and calcium.

A high velocity sonic disintegrator developed by Australian company Water Fresh, uses sound waves to break the cell walls of bacteria and disinfects the effluent. The Cell Destruction Unit (CDU) is the next stage of the water process which enhances disinfection by crushing microorganisms.

Lastly, the wastewater goes through a series of filters and finally a reverse osmosis plant. The end product is Class A water.

Each household is billed for their usage, however running costs are minimal.

Kele has just completed a $200,000 upgrade to the wastewater treatment and water recycling facilities at Sunrise. Included in the upgrade are improved biological treatment, enhanced zeolite filters, increased flow-rate, reduced operating costs and more environmentally sustainable recycled water.

CQU Mackay to get $9 million Mining Simulator Centre

Posted by: CQUniversity on 17/10/2007 10:40:50 AM

Central Queensland University has applauded the Federal Government's announcement (October 3) that it will provide $5 million towards a $9 million Mining Simulator Research, Development and Training Centre at the Mackay campus.

In Mackay on Wednesday, Deputy Prime Minister Mark Vaile said the funding would make Mackay a world leader in safe, high-tech mining training.

Mr Vaile credited Member for Dawnson De-Anne Kelly MP for harnessing the forward-looking minds of CQU and the Mining Industry Skills Centre to put Mackay on the world stage as an exporter of mining know-how.

Indigenous program gives prisoners a second chance

Posted by: CQUniversity on 17/10/2007 10:38:40 AM

Eighteen indigenous prisoners at Australian correctional centres are getting a second chance at education and lifestyle through a Central Queensland University program.

CQU's Tertiary Entry Program (TEP), coordinated by the University's indigenous education centre, Nulloo Yumbah, is making a difference in the lives of indigenous Australians who have chosen the wrong path at some stage and found themselves in the prison system.

Nulloo Yumbah's TEP coordinator Laurel Hunt said indigenous prisoners make up an increasing proportion of the total prisoner population in Australia. In fact, 24% of prisoners in Australia as at June 30, 2006, were indigenous. (ABS 2006)

High school students can Start Uni Now

Posted by: CQUniversity on 17/10/2007 10:38:20 AM

Central Queensland University is giving high school students the chance to get a headstart on their career by studying university courses while still in school.

CQU Vice-Chancellor Professor John Rickard recently launched the Start Uni Now (SUN) program. The program encourages students in years 10, 11 and 12 to undertake individual university courses to start their university career and possibly graduate early.

Swinburne historian wins Australian history prize

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 12/10/2007 11:24:21 AM

Professor Klaus Neumann has been awarded the $15,000 John and Patricia Ward History Prize in this year’s NSW Premier’s History Awards for his book ‘In the Interest of National Security: Civilian internment in Australia during World War II’.

Dr Neumann is a widely-published historian who has written about twentieth-century Australian, German, Pacific Islands and New Zealand histories and cultures.

He first came to Australia more than 20 years ago, and has held teaching and research positions both here and in Germany.

More recently his work has focused on immigration, refugee and asylum seeker policies in Australia.

‘In the Interest of National Security’ provides a brief overview of Australia’s internment policies during World War II, at which time almost 15,000 civilians of various ethnic origins and political beliefs were interned.

Using records from the National Archives, the book recounts the experiences of seven men and three women who were interned at that time and discusses the profound effects it had on their lives.

The NSW Premier's History Awards were established in 1995 promote excellence in historical research, writing and presentation. The John and Patricia Ward prize recognises the use of original materials, rather than secondary sources, in the research and writing of history.

Dr Neumann is a research professor in the Citizenship and Government Program at Swinburne’s Institute for Social Research. His inaugural professorial lecture 'Refugees, Compassion, and Australian Values' will be held on 10 October at 6.00 pm in the Village Roadshow Theatrette, State Library of Victoria.



ends
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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

Young Tall Poppy award for nanotechnology researcher

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 12/10/2007 11:24:05 AM

Drawing inspiration from nature to develop innovations in science is behind some of the research work carried out by Dr Paul Stoddart at Swinburne’s Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy.

He has just received a prestigious Young Tall Poppy Science award for his research in the field of nanotechnology – the science of the very small.

Sponsored by state governments and the private sector, the awards are run by the Australian Institute of Policy & Science. They recognise the achievements of Australia's outstanding young researchers in the sciences.

Some of Stoddart’s work has been inspired by the microscopic structures on cicada wings. He has studied the anti-reflective properties of their surface, using them as a template to develop a laser spectroscopy platform for sensitive chemical detection.

“At present, my main focus is on the development of an optical fibre probe for the continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels for diabetics and the detection of contaminants in water.

“The sensing process requires the fabrication of thousands of tiny metal structures on the tip of an optical fibre – a challenging task on an area the size of a pin point!”

This is just one aspect of his research in which he aims to apply cutting edge optical technologies to challenging problems in medicine and industry.

He said he was looking forward to being an ambassador for science as part of the Tall Poppies Reaching Kids program and showing students how scientists need to be creative in taking inspiration from apparently unrelated fields to solve real-world problems.

“I am very interested in the interface between science and society, particularly at a time when my discipline – Physics – is struggling to attract the best young minds.

“The Tall Poppy Awards demonstrate the value of scientists and researchers as role models and are geared towards promoting science as a career.”

Under this outreach program, Stoddart will be making visits to schools and educational organisations to talk to students about his life as a scientist, discuss his day-to-day work and the benefits of science and research in today’s world.

“It’s important to encourage an interest in science on a broader level,” he said.


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Media Contact: Lea Kivivali, 0410 569 311

New theory explains why molecules look the way they do

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/10/2007 3:19:30 PM

A new theory developed by a Deakin University doctoral graduate attempts to explain the underlying pattern responsible for the shape of DNA’s double helix and the composition of the periodic table of elements.

In her paradigm-shifting thesis, Dr Linda Glassop takes a multi-faceted view of causality to show that anything that belongs to the same property set must follow a specific pattern.


More information available here.

Aussie businesses need to step up homework on China

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/10/2007 3:19:23 PM

Australian businesses planning to enter China need to literally do their homework better, Deakin University’s expert on doing business with China has warned.

“The nature of the Chinese culture and their approach to business rewrites the textbook on business strategy,” explained Dr Mona Chung from the University’s Faculty of Business and Law.

“In many ways it is the opposite of the Western approach, it is based on time and long-term relationships which go well beyond the task at hand.


More information available here.

Natural icons, landmarks and waterways get Aussie’s vote for protection

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/10/2007 3:19:13 PM

Australia’s natural icons and landmarks, its waterways, nature reserves and native fauna are the top five heritage elements Australians want to protect, a national study into heritage has found.

The wide-ranging study, funded by the Department of Environment and Resources and carried out by Deakin University’s Associate Professor Heath McDonald, found a passion for heritage was common to all Australians regardless of age or ethnicity.


More information available here.

NSW at forefront of schizophrenia fight

Posted by: The University of New South Wales on 9/10/2007 9:55:43 AM

NSW Premier Morris Iemma and NSW Minister for Science and Medical Research Verity Firth have officially launched Australia’s first Chair of Schizophrenia Research and its associated laboratory - an important step in a major collaboration that puts New South Wales at the forefront of the fight against the disease.

The Macquarie Bank Foundation Chair of Schizophrenia Research and its laboratory are located at the Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute (POWMRI) in Randwick. The Chair is an initiative of the Schizophrenia Research Institute (SRI) and is funded by a $1.375 million donation from the Foundation over five years.

The Chair has been filled by University of New South Wales (UNSW) Professor Cyndi Shannon Weickert, a world renowned researcher.

Mr Iemma and Ms Firth also announced $2.45 million funding for a Schizophrenia Evidence Library and a second professorial chair, in Schizophrenia Epidemiology and Population Health Research – also an Australian first - to be based at UNSW.

POWMRI Executive Director & CEO, Professor Peter Schofield says the Institute is delighted to host the Schizophrenia Research Laboratory, which will be an important tool in the battle against a debilitating mental illness that costs the Australian community $2.6 billion annually.

Dean of UNSW’s Faculty of Medicine, Professor Peter Smith, says the new professorial chair in Schizophrenia Epidemiology and Population Health Research will be a first for Australia and will conduct population based research into schizophrenia using new and existing databases.

“This Chair will complement the Macquarie Bank Foundation Chair in Schizophrenia Research through strong collaborative links and, through this, both Chairs will make significant and unique contributions to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia,

More information available here.

Stonefest - the University of Canberra's annual music festival

Posted by: University of Canberra on 8/10/2007 5:13:43 PM

The University of Canberra's two-day music festival 'Stonefest' is running again on October 26-27. The festival made its debut in 1970, in honour of the university’s foundation stone. Since then the festival has continued to grow not only in size, but in credibility as well.

STONEFEST 07 will showcase artists playing a diverse selection of sounds on four stages over two exciting days. This year’s lineup sees the likes of Scribe (NZ), Cut Copy, Aquasky (UK), TV Rock, The Aston Shuffle, DJ Soup, Ajax, Steve Lind, D‘Opus & Roshambo alongside The Waifs, Paul Kelly, Butterfingers, The Young & Restless, Expatriate, The Mint Chicks and more.

Over the years Stonefest’s lineups, themes, and overall sense of fun has attracted not only local but international attention from punters and performers.
Artists such as Groove Armada, Chris Lake, Bass Kleph, Infusion, Kid 606, Drop The Lime, The Avalanches and more have graced the festival with their fine tunes and overwhelming presence. Along with these big names Stonefest encourages the support of local music by inviting a number of local artists to come and perform at the festival, which attracted a crowd of 7000 last year.

More information available here.

UQ lifts medical research dollars

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 26/09/2007 1:51:37 PM

UQ has increased its national medical research funding by 10 percent, receiving more than $44.6 million under the latest round of National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) grants.

UQ secured more than half of Queensland' s NHMRC 122 grants which were worth more than $87.4 million.

The University placed fourth in the nation. The University of Melbourne topped the grants with $67 million followed by the University of Sydney ($55 million) and Monash University ($49 million).

More information available here.

Monitoring sleep patterns may predict bipolar relapse: preliminary research findings

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 25/09/2007 12:32:43 PM

Using a wristwatch-styled device to monitor their sleep and activity levels may help people with bipolar disorder to manage their condition and reduce the incidence of relapse.

Preliminary findings from a study conducted by Dr Greg Murray, Clinical Psychologist and Senior Lecturer at Swinburne University of Technology and his colleagues from Beyond Blue and the Centre for Rural Mental Health suggest that automated monitoring can provide useful information about mood changes for some people with bipolar disorder.

With further research such a strategy could provide ‘early warning’ of potential relapse, giving the patient and their psychologist time to implement techniques to prevent a full relapse, according to Dr Murray.

The study has been exploring the use of technology to monitor people with bipolar disorder which strikes two in 100 Australians and accounts for 12 per cent of suicides each year.

“Bipolar disorder is characterised by high rates of relapse into episodes of mania and depression,” Dr Murray said.

“A number of studies have shown that relapse, especially into mania, is preceded by consistent and identifiable milder symptoms in the two to four weeks prior to full relapse.

“Our preliminary findings show a reliable correlation between the strength of the patient’s internal body clock and the stability of their mood – the weaker the clock, the greater the mood variation,” he said.

While this correlation has been long suspected, this study provides the first definitive analysis.

“Our study indicates that monitoring over extended time periods is feasible and may be able to identify signs of imminent relapse and trigger early intervention to minimise the disruption and expense of a full-blown relapse,” Dr Murray said.

Participating patients have been noting their mood and medications daily. They have also been wearing an actigraph, a wristwatch-style device to record activity levels and sleep patterns.

A full report on the study is expected to be completed by the end of 2008.
ends

UQ leads nation in research and industry grants

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/09/2007 8:57:44 AM

The University of Queensland (UQ) has dominated the country's leading industry oriented research grants scheme by securing $13.7 million in Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Projects grants today.

UQ won 22 percent of the $62.3 million awarded under the scheme and received more than twice as much ARC funding as rivals; including the University of Sydney ($5.5 million for 18 projects), the University of NSW ($4.9 million for 18 projects) and Queensland University of Technology ($3.2 million for 13 projects).

It is the fourth time in the last five years that UQ has topped the Linkage research grants.

More information available here.

Fourteen new distant galaxies discovered: Galaxy ‘hunting’ made easy using the glare of cosmic flashlights

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 17/09/2007 11:47:57 AM

An Australian scientist is part of an international team of astronomers who have discovered over a dozen new galaxies halfway across the Universe. The discovery represents a major breakthrough in the field of distant galaxy ‘hunting’ and paves the way for more detailed studies of them.

The team was led by Nicolas Bouché from the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany and included Swinburne University of Technology astronomer Dr Michael Murphy.

Using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in northern Chile, the astronomers used quasars to find the galaxies. Quasars are very distant objects of extreme brilliance, which are used as cosmic beacons to reveal galaxies lying between the quasar and Earth. The galaxy’s presence is revealed by 'absorption lines' - dips in the spectrum of the quasar - caused by the absorption of light at a specific wavelength. “We infer the galaxy's existence from the specific pattern of shadows they imprint onto the quasar's spectrum”, said Dr Murphy.

The team used huge catalogues of quasars, the so-called SDSS and 2QZ databases, to select quasars with dips. The next step was to search the patches of sky around these quasars for the foreground galaxies whose light comes from the time the Universe was only about 6 billion years old, less than half of its current age.

“The difficulty in actually spotting and seeing these galaxies stems from the fact that the glare of the quasar is too strong compared to the dim light of the galaxy,” said Bouché.

This is where observations taken with SINFONI on ESO’s VLT made the difference. SINFONI is an infrared 'integral field spectrometer' that simultaneously delivers very sharp images and highly resolved colour information (spectra) of an object on the sky.

Working at the University of Cambridge and now back in Australia at Swinburne, Dr Murphy’s role was to find the dips in the spectrum of the quasars using a sophisticated search technique to pick out the absorption lines that reveal a galaxy is there.

“It’s the equivalent of finding needles in a haystack. For a long time we weren’t able to study the galaxies associated with the dips in quasar spectra because they were so distant and faint compared to the bright quasars. But now we can find the galaxies with SINFONI and try to understand the link between them and the absorption lines they cause.”

Dr Murphy said the work represents a big increase in how many distant galaxies have now been discovered in front of background quasars.

“One of the main things we’re trying to understand is what kind of galaxies we pick out using the absorption method. Contrary to what you would think, we have found some evidence that the stronger the absorption line is, the less massive the galaxy.“

“For a long time advancements in this field have been held up, but now we can start to understand more about how galaxies form and use that knowledge to understand galaxies at even larger distances from us.”

The research is presented in a paper in press in the Astrophysical Journal.

Artists impressions and images of the region around the 14 quasars where a previously hidden galaxy are available at:

http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2007/phot-40-07.html

ENDS
_______________________________________________________

Media Contact: Heather Crosling 0416 174 962;
Dr Michael Murphy 0405 214 461



More information available here.

Deakin University research finds diesel exhaust kills throat cells

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/09/2007 1:02:51 PM

Researchers at Deakin University have found that diesel exhaust is far more damaging to our health than exhaust from biodiesel, the plant-based fuel.

Associate Professor Leigh Ackland, Associate Head of Deakin’s School of Life and Environmental Sciences, led a team of researchers who compared the effects of diesel exhaust and biodiesel exhaust on human airway cells. They found that diesel exhaust damaged and killed the cells, while biodiesel exhaust had little effect.

As it is not possible to study in real time what happens in the real human airway, the researchers conducted their research on human airway cells grown in a culture. The cells were exposed to the particulate matter emitted in diesel and biodiesel exhaust fumes.

“Particulate matter is the burnt material, including carbon particles, emitted into the air. This particulate matter is part of biodiesel and diesel fumes but the particles produced from biodiesel were much less damaging to the cells than particles produced from diesel,” Associate Professor Ackland explained.

“Our research found that the particulate matter from diesel exhaust stimulated a ‘death pathway’ response that the body uses to dispose of damaged cells. This response caused the airway cells to fuse together and die.

“We saw hardly any cell death after treatment with biodiesel particulates.”

Associate Professor Ackland said that the results of the study provide support for calls to move towards replacing petrol and diesel with cleaner biofuels.


More information available here.

Southern Cross University appoints new head of research

Posted by: Southern Cross University on 10/09/2007 4:39:25 PM

Innovative research that is relevant to industry nationally and internationally is the focus of Southern Cross University’s new Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research) Professor Neal Ryan.

Professor Ryan, formerly the Executive Dean of the Faculty of Business and Law, has been appointed following the retirement of Professor Peter Baverstock, who has steered the growth of research at Southern Cross University since 1988.

Vice-Chancellor Professor Paul Clark welcomed the appointment of Professor Ryan, who took up the position this week.

“Professor Ryan is an active researcher and brings great strengths to the
role, as a program director in the Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) Rail, holder of several Australian Research Council linkage grants, and a former program director of the Construction Innovation CRC,” Professor Clark said.

“He is extremely enthusiastic about the role, and we are very fortunate to have a researcher of his calibre to lead the great work of the Graduate Research College.”

Professor Ryan said he was extremely pleased to be taking on the research role.

“Southern Cross University is already very strong in its scientific research, particularly in areas such as plant genetics,” Professor Ryan said.

“My vision for the future is to continue to grow our presence in national Cooperative Research Centres (CRCs). We will continue to focus our attention on applied research that is relevant to industry both within our region and across Australia.

“While science-based research needs to be the major focus, I’m particularly interested and excited by the opportunities for cross-disciplinary research involving business, social sciences and the humanities.

“I’m also looking to find new ways of engaging with off-shore partners in research collaboration.”

Professor Ryan said the continued growth of research at Southern Cross University had important implications for the economic growth of the region.

“The University plays an important role in contributing to the economic development of northern NSW and, in the areas in which we have specialist knowledge, to the economic development in Australia,” he said.

Professor Ryan has worked in the university sector for 18 years in four different institutions and has been the Executive Dean of the Faculty of Business and Law with Southern Cross University since January this year.

Professor Ryan has a PhD (Public Policy), Master of Philosophy (Science and Technology Policy), Master of Science and Bachelor of Science in Physical Mathematics, all from Griffith University.

He has published two books and over 70 refereed book chapters and journal articles and has been a chief investigator on successful national competitive grants worth over $8.5 million in the past 10 years, including being chief investigator in a national centre of excellence in creative industries.

Apart from his special interest in public policy, Professor Ryan has considerable experience in the area of business strategy, technology transfer, innovation and infrastructure policy as a result of his leadership positions in CRCs closely linked to national infrastructure.


More information available here.

UWS to host Muslim students conference

Posted by: University of Western Sydney on 4/09/2007 10:10:06 AM

The University of Western Sydney will host the inaugural national ‘Muslim Students in Australian Universities’ conference at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Parramatta on 3 and 4 September 2007.

UWS plans to bring together government, university and TAFE leaders as well as high school principals and representatives of the Muslim community at the two-day conference.

UWS Vice-Chancellor Professor Janice Reid says the conference will discuss ways to engage with Muslim communities to make education attractive and relevant to local students.

“It is in the long term interest of Australia to keep access to education open to all groups in our society, including those who experience disadvantage or ethnic/religious minority status,” Professor Reid says.

Convener of the conference, Dr Sev Ozdowski OAM, UWS Director of the Equity and Diversity Unit and former Australian Human Rights Commissioner, says more than half UWS students are the first in their family to attend university.

“The Conference aims to stimulate debate; it will discuss national strategies which universities may use in making provision for Muslim students; examine and further develop inclusive practices and teaching strategies; identify areas where adjustment is needed and the principles behind these; discuss issues associated with gender, discrimination and respect for difference; and to engage the Australian Muslim community in partnership and dialogue about educational aspirations, and local involvement,” Dr Ozdowski says.


More information available here.

Psycho-Social Health program explores cancer therapy steriod use

Posted by: CQUniversity on 4/09/2007 10:09:02 AM

The CQU-based International Program of Psycho-Social Health Research (IPP-SHR) is undertaking a study to explore the link between steroid use in cancer therapy and negative psychiatric and emotional side effects.

This pilot study is a response to anecdotal reports by health professionals and patients that steroids, whilst playing an important role in the treatment of cancers, result in a range of distressing psychological side effects.

The scant information that exists on patients' experiences of steroid use in cancer treatment suggests that challenging side effects such as aggression, depression and psychological withdrawal are not uncommon.

According to IPP-SHR researcher Dr Pam McGrath,

More information available here.

New link between estrogen and breast cancer

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/08/2007 11:52:53 AM

The female sex hormone estrogen turns on a gene linked to breast cancer, according to new research by UQ scientists.

The cancer biology team from UQ's Diamantina Institute for Cancer, Immunology and Metabolic Medicine, believe their finding will help explain the link between breast cancer and high levels of estrogen.

“What we've shown is that the ability of estrogen to switch this gene on is important for the growth of breast cancer cells,” Diamantina cancer biology research leader Professor Tom Gonda said.

More information available here.

New professor works with Indian villagers to reduce water-borne diseases

Posted by: CQUniversity on 20/08/2007 2:13:33 PM

Newly-arrived Professor of Biomedical Sciences Rob Reed is proud of his 10-year record of collaboration on safe drinking water projects in India, and intends to continue his association with that country.

Most recently based in England and now at CQU Rockhampton, Professor Reed is developing proposals for collaborative (CQU-India) research into the viability of using sunlight to combat fish pathogens (harmful microbes), based on CQU's existing aquaculture expertise.

His association with India's water quality began in 1997 through a collaboration with Kochi University on techniques for using sunlight and safe storage to kill a range of water-borne stomach bugs which can kill toddlers and make adults sick.

It was found that these techniques reduced the incidence of diarrhoea-related diseases by more than half.

Professor Reed has also focused on detection of faecal indicator bacteria which are used as indicators of contamination of drinking water.

PELM researchers first in Australia to use new technology

Posted by: CQUniversity on 20/08/2007 2:13:22 PM

Research staff at CQU Gladstone will be the first in Australia and South-East Asia to use the latest technology designed to test fatigue in metal.

Staff at CQU's Process Engineering and Light Metals (PELM) centre have recently commissioned a machine called the Electropuls E3000. The machine represents a new generation of technology that allows researchers to study the effects of fatigue on metal more accurately than ever before.

Professor Richard Clegg said the machine uses an electro-magnetic system that places samples of metal under a cycle of tension and compression.

A computer monitors the process and provides extremely accurate data which allows researchers to determine how the metal will react under different circumstances.



More information available here.

Radio Frequency laboratory opens at Swinburne to test the effect of mobile phones on the brain

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/08/2007 4:39:23 PM

A state of the art Radio Frequency (RF) laboratory has found a new home at Swinburne University of Technology’s Hawthorn campus.

Previously located at Telstra’s Clayton site, the telecommunications company and the university have co-funded moving the laboratory and building a new site for it at Swinburne in conjunction with the Australian Centre for Radiofrequency Bioeffects Research (ACRBR).

Director of the ACRBR, Professor Rodney Croft, said the new facility will be used to carry out research into the effect of electromagnetic energy on humans including that emitted by phones.

“There is a lot of interest both from the public and industry as to whether mobile phones can be linked to adverse health effects,” Professor Croft said.

“The ACRBR’s research program has been carefully developed to reflect the most relevant and urgent research questions yet to be resolved in this complex and sensitive area of study. These include biological studies, in particular the neurobiology and epidemiology of possibly negative outcomes, particularly in relation to children.

“This new laboratory will play a crucial rule in our research to determine whether mobile phone emissions have a harmful effect on the human brain.”

The purpose-built RF laboratory has an anechoic chamber and associated preparation areas. Anechoic chambers are enclosed areas designed to completely absorb sound and radio waves, thereby allowing researchers to test different radio-frequency device characteristics with no interference from reflected radio waves. The chamber's effeciency is such that a mobile phone with full signal strength outside the chamber will lose all signal when enclosed within the chamber.

As well as being used to conduct research, the RF laboratory will continue to be used by Telstra for compliance testing, and will also be used for teaching and developing new researchers in this highly specialised field.

The laboratory will be officially opened on Friday 17 August 2007 and will include the announcement of two scholarships to support projects being carried out in the field of RF bioeffects research.

About the ACRBR: www.acbr.org.au
The ACRBR was set up as a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Centre of Excellence and is a collaboration of scientists from Swinburne, RMIT, Monash, the Adelaide Institute, Telstra and overseas affiliates. The centre opened in January 2004 with a grant of $2.5 million over five years, and aims to form the hub of radio frequency research in Australia.

ENDS
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Media Contact: Heather Crosling, 0416 174 962





More information available here.

Radio Frequency laboratory opens at Swinburne to test the effect of mobile phones on the brain

Posted by: Swinburne University of Technology on 16/08/2007 2:24:33 PM

A state of the art Radio Frequency (RF) laboratory has found a new home at Swinburne University of Technology’s Hawthorn campus.

Previously located at Telstra’s Clayton site, the telecommunications company and the university have co-funded moving the laboratory and building a new site for it at Swinburne in conjunction with the Australian Centre for Radiofrequency Bioeffects Research (ACRBR).

Director of the ACRBR, Professor Rodney Croft, said the new facility will be used to carry out research into the effect of electromagnetic energy on humans including that emitted by phones.

“There is a lot of interest both from the public and industry as to whether mobile phones can be linked to adverse health effects,” Professor Croft said.

“The ACRBR’s research program has been carefully developed to reflect the most relevant and urgent research questions yet to be resolved in this complex and sensitive area of study. These include biological studies, in particular the neurobiology and epidemiology of possibly negative outcomes, particularly in relation to children.

“This new laboratory will play a crucial rule in our research to determine whether mobile phone emissions have a harmful effect on the human brain.”

The purpose-built RF laboratory has an anechoic chamber and associated preparation areas. Anechoic chambers are enclosed areas designed to completely absorb sound and radio waves, thereby allowing researchers to test different radio-frequency device characteristics with no interference from reflected radio waves. The chamber's effeciency is such that a mobile phone with full signal strength outside the chamber will lose all signal when enclosed within the chamber.

As well as being used to conduct research, the RF laboratory will continue to be used by Telstra for compliance testing, and will also be used for teaching and developing new researchers in this highly specialised field.

The laboratory will be officially opened on Friday 17 August 2007 and will include the announcement of two scholarships to support projects being carried out in the field of RF bioeffects research.

About the ACRBR: www.acbr.org.au
The ACRBR was set up as a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Centre of Excellence and is a collaboration of scientists from Swinburne, RMIT, Monash, the Adelaide Institute, Telstra and overseas affiliates. The centre opened in January 2004 with a grant of $2.5 million over five years, and aims to form the hub of radio frequency research in Australia.

ENDS
______________________________________________________

Media Contact: Heather Crosling, 0416 174 962





More information available here.

UOW listed in Top 500 Jiao Tong rankings

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:20:29 PM

The University of Wollongong has moved into the Top 500 academic rankings of world universities by the respected Institute of Higher Education at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

More information available here.

UOW historian to co-deliver prestigious Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:20:20 PM

Associate Professor Sue Stanton from the University of Wollongong and the Hon Fred Chaney will present the 8th Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture on Saturday 11 August at Charles Darwin University, Northern Territory. Professor Stanton will be following in the footsteps of previous notable speakers – Sir William Deane, Gough Whitlam, Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Patrick Dodson, Malcolm Fraser, Brian Manning and Linda Burney.

More information available here.

Researchers discover key mechanism to explain emergence of deadly bacteria strain

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:20:09 PM

Researchers at the University of Wollongong, University of California San Diego (UCSD), University of Tennessee and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (Germany) have discovered an explanation for how a deadly strain of flesh-eating bacteria have evolved to produce serious human infections worldwide.

More information available here.

Its thumbs up to new way of changing TV channels

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:19:46 PM

The days of scrounging around sofas searching for hand-held remotes will soon be over thanks to a wave of the hand technology developed at the University of Wollongong. The all-seeing wave controller is the brainchild of Australian scientists Dr Prashan Premaratne of UOWs School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering and Australian National University PhD student, Quang Nguyen.

More information available here.

New Dean of UOWs Graduate School of Medicine

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:18:51 PM

Professor Elizabeth Farmer from Flinders University in Adelaide has been appointed the new Dean of the Graduate School of Medicine (GSM) at the University of Wollongong. Professor Farmer will be the first female general practitioner to become a dean of a medical school in Australia. She will be officially taking up her new post in January next year.



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PhD student rewarded for anti-cancer drug research

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:18:33 PM

A PhD researcher in chemistry at the University of Wollongong has begun initial investigations into identifying new arsenic compounds that will one day better assist in treating cancers like leukaemia.



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Sheil appointed new CEO of Australian Research Council

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 8/08/2007 4:18:24 PM

The Minister for Education, Science and Training Julie Bishop has officially announced the appointment of UOWs Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), Professor Margaret Sheil, as the new CEO for the Australian Research Council effective from August 17 this year.

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Brain activity research opens doors for USQ Professor

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 8/08/2007 1:53:32 PM

USQ Professor Peter Terry has been invited to be part of the Irish team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics following his successful research with doctoral graduate Dr Paul Mahoney into trap shooting performance and brain activity.

Professor Terry has already accompanied the Irish team to several international events this season, following a successful study of Irish national team shooter Derek Burnett earlier in the year, which yielded significant results.

'Dr Paul Mahoney and I investigated Derek’s pre-shot brain activity using electroencephalogram (EEG),' Professor Terry said.

'EEG measures clinical activity via electrodes on several different parts of the brain.

'For this, Irish national team shooter Derek Burnett, who finished 7th in the Athens Olympics and has already qualified for Beijing 2008, travelled to USQ for two weeks in April during which time we tested him using EEG.'

Over the course of the two weeks, Professor Terry monitored Derek’s pre-shot brain activity on the shooting range during several rounds of 25 targets, including both hits and misses.

'We monitored the small electrical charges from his brain in microvolts using EEG and noticed that there was a difference in brain activity between his best and worst shots,' he said.

'Then we trained his brain using neurofeedback, which rewards the activity associated with his best shots and inhibits the activity associated with his worst shots.'

The training had an immediate impact, after Derek returned his best results in the ten years he has been competing internationally.

'He won silver medals at both the Beretta Grand Prix in Italy and a World Cup event in Slovenia,' Professor Terry said.

'Derek has publicly acknowledged the contribution of our research to his competition success.'

Following the success of the research and Derek’s career best performances, Professor Terry was contacted by the Head of the Irish Olympic Team.

'Partly as a result of how Derek has gone this season I was pre-selected as part of the Ireland team to the Beijing Olympics.'

Although the research requires further validation, there is the potential for the study to be extended to other sports,


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CQU professor helps host global health IT experts

Posted by: CQUniversity on 8/08/2007 10:51:08 AM

CQU Professor Evelyn Hovenga is the organising committee chair for Medinfo 2007, a major congress involving health IT experts from around the world.
More than 600 papers and posters from 42 countries will be presented at the Health Informatics Society of Australia (HISA) event.
Professor Hovenga said there was a strong line-up of Plenary speakers to explore the best way to get a sustainable health system.
These speakers include Dr Robert Kolodner, America's National Health Information Technology Coordinator, Sir Muir Gray, the Director of Clinical Knowledge for England's National Health Service, and Associate Professor Richard Murray, from the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine.
The event comes at a time when HISA is warning that the National E-Health Transition Authority's failure to engage clinical, vendor and healthcare stakeholders is jeopardising the sector.
Medinfo 2007 will include panel discussions, workshops, tutorials, industry presentations, an expo and a showcase on interoperability between health IT systems.
Keynote presentations will come from Telstra CEO Sol Trujillo, World Health Organisation representative Dr Sylvester Kwankam and also leaders in the health/medical IT sectors from England, the USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia.
The 12th International Health (Medical) Informatics Congress, Medinfo 2007 will be held from August 20 - 24 at the Brisbane Convention Centre at Southbank.
Details are available at: http://www.medinfo2007.org/
ENDS
Media Contact: Evelyn Hovenga via e.hovenga@cqu.edu.au or 0408 309 839


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UQ researchers discover some of the oldest forms of life

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 7/08/2007 4:23:06 PM

University of Queensland researchers have identified microbial remains in some of the oldest preserved organic matter on Earth, confirmed to be 3.5 billion years-old.

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Research to look at lowering number of drink drivers

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 6/08/2007 4:07:43 PM

Lowering the number of drink drivers in Australia is the motivation behind a new project led by USQ Associate Professor Sharyn Rundle-Thiele.

Associate Professor Rundle-Thiele received a 2007/2008 NRMA – ACT Road Safety Trust Grant worth $22,000, to conduct research into the public’s knowledge of alcohol.

'The idea for this research came from a question that I put to some first year students, when I was teaching at Griffith University,' she said.

'I asked them to find out how responsible marketers were and some of them found that alcohol companies were not giving people full information and many people, for example, did not know how many standard drinks were in a bottle of wine.

'That gave me an idea and I decided to explore if Australian people could judge if they were over or under the legal limit.'

After conducting a survey, Associate Professor Rundle-Thiele said that the research uncovered some interesting results.

'With the help of two of my students we collected 200 surveys and in the data we found that a lot of Australians don’t know enough about alcohol.

'In fact a quarter of them did not know how many standard drinks made the difference between risky and low level drinking.

'Also, people knew the drink driving level, but did not know how many standard drinks were in a glass of wine.'

Shocked by the results, Associate Professor Rundle-Thiele was determined to further her research.

'At the time we were going to present our findings at a conference, but I came across the NRMA grant and put in a submission for it in March,' she said.

'The proposal was to go Canberra and look at what people are doing in pubs and whether they are aware of how much they are drinking.

'We were awarded funding for this and also an online survey to find out what people knew about alcohol.'

The trip to Canberra is planned for September this year, when the online survey will also be available.

'Two months after we release the survey we will ask those who complete it the same questions and see if they have improved.

'At the moment people are just not informed properly.'

The NRMA – ACT Road Safety Grant program was established to enhance road safety for the ACT road-using community and has provided $17.3 million for some 280 wide ranging and innovative road safety initiatives.


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Tough Times continues to lend a helping hand

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 6/08/2007 4:07:33 PM

The book Tough Times edited by University of Southern Queensland (USQ) Associate Professor Cath Rogers-Clark and Community Nurse Susan Pearce continues to help people across the nation more than two years since it was published.
Ten men’s stories of determination and strength of character in dealing with depression and the stresses of rural life are portrayed in the book.

To date more than 4,000 copies have sold Australia wide, with Centacare’s Toowoomba office requesting a further 200 copies this month.

Centacare psychologist Wayne Mann said the books have been a useful resource for workshops they have conducted in western Queensland.

'We’ve used the book extensively in workshops out west and have taken it on roadshows to Charleville, Quilpie, St George, Roma, Mitchell, Goondiwindi and Cunnamulla and will take it to Farm Fest and Ag Show,' Mr Mann said.

Centacare has been distributing Tough Times since it was published and are still finding them a popular resource.

'The feedback we get from the books has been that they are quite inspiring,' he said.

'Women in particular have said they are a good resource to take home and give to the men.'

Co-editor Cath Rogers-Clark said the book started from her desire to research resilience, and what makes some people more resilient from others.

'We spoke to men who had experienced a very severe episode of depression, to the extent that some of them had contemplated taking their own lives, but who had overcome or were managing their depression and getting on with their lives.

'From our interviews with them, we were able to compile their stories.

'If you go into a rural community the issue of suicide is very evident, everyone in the community has been affected by it at some stage, either knowing someone who has taken their life or having thoughts themselves. It is a critical issue.'

Associate Professor Rogers Clark said it was difficult getting men for the study as many of them who are battling tough times wanted to keep their issues to themselves.

'We had to change our approach to the study and make it more of an in-depth approach with the ten men.

'Men do find it difficult to access help. A lot of people tend to say ‘If only they’d talk more like women’. But you can’t push women’s coping styles onto men, it just doesn’t work that way.'

Although the stories in the book are all from Queensland, the issues dealt with impact men across the country.

'The book helps because they can see other blokes going through it, see how they coped and they can read it in private.

'It’s usually women who pick up the books for the men. They usually read it themselves and pass it on to men.'

Relationships and an understanding of the recovery process were vital in helping people build resilience to depression, Associate Professor Rogers-Clark said.

'What really came out above all else in the study was the importance of relationships.

'It seemed from the stories that men could cope with a lot of things going wrong but when their relationship ended they became particularly vulnerable.

'Men often do better when they are in relationships, when they have people to care about and who care about them.

'One of the other important things to come out of it is recovery isn’t quick. It’s a very slow process. It is gradual and incremental.

'They need to have a sense of purpose or a hobby. Then they seem to start reconsidering their perspectives, getting help and talking about it.'

Phone counselling services proved an important service in helping men overcome difficulties.

'One thing that really helped was the Men’s Helpline. It provides confidential, often anonymous help and it is a service from outside the community.

'I think the book is really popular because it is free of us. It’s their stories. The stories stand on their own. It’s men speaking. That’s why people find it so powerful.'


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Conference to discuss workplace reforms

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 6/08/2007 4:07:20 PM

Delegates attending the International Women’s Conference in Toowoomba will gain an international perspective on dealing with Industrial Relations reforms and Welfare to Work changes.
The conference, which will be held from 26-29 September 2007, is a University of Southern Queensland (USQ) 40th Anniversary keystone event.

Conference Project Champion Pauline Collins said the recent changes impacting women in the workplace was a factor behind organising the conference.

'We decided to organise the conference partially in response to the Welfare to Work changes and Industrial Relations reforms,' Ms Collins said.

'We realised labour reforms were occurring globally and wanted to share experiences to learn how women getting an education and employment deal with reforms in different countries.'

More than 90 papers will be presented during the conference from women around the world, focusing on the central themes of the conference - Education, Employment and Everything…the triple layers of a woman’s life.

Any profits from the conference will be allocated to assisting women in education, Ms Collins said.

'If we manage to get any profits from the conference they will be directed towards assisting women in obtaining an education.

'Depending on the type of support we can obtain we may be able to improve the childcare or breastfeeding facilities on the USQ campus or put money towards scholarships for women.

'If we had enough money we may be able to support women from the Young Women’s Place in the transition from TAFE to university.'

Non-profit organisations, USQ Women’s Network Inc. and Young Women’s Place Inc. are two of the four bodies involved in organising the conference.

'It’s being run on a volunteer basis. Other than a grant from USQ for the 40th Anniversary celebrations, and in kind support, it has basically been women trying to support women.

'We have been fortunate enough to have sponsorship from the Office for Women, The Toowoomba Chronicle, Toowoomba City Council and the Business, Science and Education faculties at USQ which has helped but we are still seeking more sponsors.'

Ms Collins said members of the Toowoomba community will benefit from the event.

'It is an international event that will provide an opportunity to showcase this city.

'Local business will certainly benefit from global exposure with people from more than 20 countries attending.'

The early-bird deadline to attend the conference has been extended until Friday, August 3 2007. To register to attend, visit the website www.usq.edu.au/iwc2007 or call the organising team on 07 4631 5476 or email: iwc2007@usq.edu.au


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USQ first Australian member of OCW Consortium

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 6/08/2007 4:07:08 PM

The University of Southern Queensland (USQ) has joined a highly reputable and progressive collective, becoming the first Australian member of the OpenCourseWare (OCW) Consortium.

Established in 2003, the OCW Consortium is a collaboration of more than 100 higher education institutions and associated organisations around the world committed to advancing education and empowering people worldwide through opencourseware.

As part of the membership, Consortium universities must digitally publish at least 10 high-quality courses, including syllabi, lecture notes, assignments and exams, for free on the OCW Consortium website.

Professor Jim Taylor, an internationally renowned expert in e-Learning and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Global Learning Services at USQ, said the membership is a significant milestone for the University.

'Through our membership in the OCW Consortium, USQ is openly committing itself to the concept of intellectual philanthropy and encouraging and enabling the pursuit of lifelong learning to online students around the globe.'

Current OCW Consortium members include Utah State University, Beijing Normal University, University of Tokyo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, and Universidad de Monterrey in Mexico.

'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) initiated the OCW Consortium and aims to publish materials from its 1,800 courses on the website by November this year.

'Their very successful website currently receives traffic from virtually every country on earth and receives around 1.5 million visits per month.

'Visitors to the MIT site include educators (17 percent), students (32 percent) and a huge audience defined as ‘self learners’ (49 percent),' Professor Taylor said.

OpenCourseWare Consortium Director, John Dehlin from MIT, congratulated USQ on its membership.

'We could not be more pleased to have the USQ join us as members of the OCW Consortium.

'USQ has shown great leadership in the fields of Instructional and Educational Technology for as long as I've been in the industry, and their newly released OCW site does not disappoint in the slightest.

'Their OCW courses are rich and comprehensive, and their contribution to the OCW library represents another step forward as we try to raise the bar on the quality and value of OCW course content to the world. Congratulations again to USQ!'


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Flinders law graduates win very favourable judgements

Posted by: Flinders University on 30/07/2007 2:10:49 PM

Flinders law graduate, the aptly named Zoe Justice, will be taking absence of leave from her job with Melbourne law firm Baker and Mackenzie in October after winning the inaugural Peter Nygh Hague Conference Internship, awarded recently in Sydney.
The Hague Conference on Private International Law is a global inter-governmental organisation with over 60 member states. Formed in 1893, it is one of the leading bodies devoted to the task of harmonising the various approaches to dealing with legal issues that involve multi-state contacts.
Zoe graduated from Flinders in 2005 with an Honours LLB/LP and a Bachelor of International Studies. A former associate to the Federal Court's Justice Downes, Zoe was chosen from a national field of candidates to spend several months in the Netherlands, where she will work with some of the leading private international lawyers and academics in the world
Other Flinders University law graduates have been making ripples well beyond Australia in recent months.
Taruna Mclean, a 2004 graduate, and Martin Lovell, from 2002, have pulled off an academic coup by gaining Firsts in Law at Cambridge University. Another graduate and 2005 University Medalist, Sarah Steele, looks set to follow their lead at Britain's 'other' famous university: she has won a prestigious Clarendon Fund scholarship, which will support her while she studies at Oxford.
The University's Dean of Law, Professor Gary Davis, who supervised Zoe Justice's honours paper, said these high level successes were a reflection of the quality of academic legal education at Flinders.

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Japanese Garden voted best in Australia

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:37:38 AM

The Toowoomba Japanese Garden, located at the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), has been voted the highest quality Japanese Garden in Australia by a panel of Japanese Garden experts.

The Journal of Japanese Gardening released the results of its 2007 survey recently, with the University’s garden securing the top spot over the Melbourne Zoo’s garden and Adelaide’s Japanese Garden.

Garden Curator, Rusell Campbell said the Garden was able to achieve this recognition because of its conscious authenticity.

'We have tired as hard as possible to maintain authenticity by using traditional styles and techniques.

'The Garden is largely Japanese plants, and we plan to eventually grow only Japanese natives. We hope to have the largest collection of Japanese plants in Australia.

'Toowoomba also has a beautiful climate and four very distinct seasons, which is unlike most places in Queensland which means there is always something on show- very much like it is in Japan.

'Our climate means that we can also use a broader range of plants.'

The Garden has also been placed in the top 25 Japanese Gardens outside Japan and was a vision of former Asian Studies lecturer Adrian Allen. It was opened in 1989 after three years of planning and a further six years of construction.

Set on 4.5 hectares, the garden contains 230 plant species and three kilometres of paths.

More than 100 thousand people visit the Garden each year, with more than 50 weddings taking place in the grounds annually.

Rusell said the construction of a traditional Japanese style building is the last remaining feature to be included within the garden.

The building will sit over the lake and will include a tea ceremony room, souvenir and refreshment shop and a large hall capable of seating 100 people.

'Once the building is built we could host Japanese tea ceremonies and visitors could stay in the garden for lunch and possibly view an exhibition.'

Ju Raku En is the largest and most successful community project undertaken in the City.

'The Garden is owned by the University and the Toowoomba City Council, and USQ maintains it on behalf of the community,' Rusell said.

Ju Raku En means longevity joy garden and is located on the northern side of the University’s campus. The Garden is open seven days a week.


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USQ Professor addresses International Conference

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:37:19 AM

USQ academic, Professor David Ross, addressed delegates from 52 countries at the 2007 Asia Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) International Conference.

Held at the world trade centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Professor Ross was one of several speakers at the Conference, which facilitated cross-cultural understanding of teaching and learning of English in Asia.

'The Conference addressed all areas of English, including reading, writing and spelling, and there were representatives from many different Asian countries in attendance,' Professor Ross said.

'I talked about spoken English, which deals with dialect and accent and is an intricate part of learning the English language.'

Professor Ross said approximately 2000 people attended the three-day Conference.

'There were mainly academics from universities and vocational education schools as well as representatives from government organisations at the Conference,' Professor Ross said.

'New paradigms and tools to learn English were discussed and the talk that I gave looked at simplifying English through an online program that I helped develop and this was something that a lot of people responded well to.'

Professor Ross added that the University also received good exposure throughout the Conference.

'I have been involved in the development of this program for five years and about three years ago we ran trials of the program at USQ with international students,' he said.

'My presentation at the Conference was completely full with people standing in the hall so I was asked to present it twice, so that was good as it gave USQ some excellent exposure.'

Professor Ross had received several enquiries regarding the program from delegates attending the Conference since returning to Australia last week.


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Funnel-web toxin research used internationally

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:37:06 AM

Research on using funnel-web spider toxins in insecticides, which former University of Southern Queensland (USQ) staff member Ron Atkinson was involved in, is now being considered commercially in the USA for pest control in crops.

The research, which began in 1989, involves adding the gene for a funnel-web toxin, which is potent against insects, to the genetic makeup of crop plants such as cotton.

Dr Atkinson said this allows the plants to have an in-built defence against pests, and does not require chemical sprays.

'The idea is that if you have to spray an insecticide most of it ends up in the environment. By putting it in the plant, the plant is automatically protected by its own chemicals.

'What happens is the insects eat the plant and if they get a good dose, they stop eating, roll around aimlessly and die within a few days.'

The toxin gene can also be incorporated into bacteria which can then be sprayed onto pest insects.

'The toxins have enormous potential as insecticides of the near future due to their effectiveness and the fact they have been shown to be essentially harmless to humans and other large animals.

'They have proven to be very effective not only against the Helicoverpa caterpillar that attacks cotton but also against other important pest insects such as field locusts, cockroaches, blowflies and bronze orange bugs.

'This kind of insecticide is a lot safer than what is around now. It’s the second of its kind and it’s far better than the first.'

The initial research conducted by the team Dr Atkinson was involved with was published in scientific journals and the intellectual property was patented, with USQ to receive 7.5 percent of any money generated.

Recently research trials of the toxins have been conducted in Pakistan with positive results.

'The researchers there claim to have genetically engineered one of the insecticidal toxins mentioned in our patent into a strain of the common bacterium, Escherichia coli, which was effective in killing Helicoverpa larvae when applied to their surfaces.

'They also were successful in incorporating the toxin gene into tobacco plants which then killed any larvae that ate their leaves.'

As the insecticide involves genetic engineering and is still in the research stages Dr Atkinson believes it will take some time to get past the regulatory authorities and become commercially available.

'I wouldn’t expect to see marketing of it in the next couple of years,' he said.

'Fortunately, the world now has had more than a decade of experience in the safe management of genetically modified materials so the fear that transgenic movements of potential hazards such as these funnel-web derived toxins will eventually lead to an environmental disaster is now greatly reduced.'


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Satellite mapping to help endangered reptiles

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:36:50 AM

A new Australian Centre for Sustainable Catchments (ACSC) led project at USQ that will use satellites to map the habitat of threatened reptiles has received a grant from the Hermon Slade Foundation.

Established in 1995, the Hermon Slade Foundation was set up to encourage the pursuit of excellence in scientific research, particularly in the areas of biological and environmental sciences.

Project leader and USQ Associate Professor Armando Apan said that the research to be undertaken would use the latest in radar technology.

'This project will use ALOS satellite technology, which produces satellite images using new generation radar sensors,' he said.

'The technology is unique, in that it can penetrate through clouds, which most satellite systems could not do in the past.

'It can also penetrate the canopy, so that we can get a better look at the habitat conditions of these reptiles on the ground.'

In what is believed to be a world first, Associate Professor Apan said that the project was very unique.

'It is an innovative project as we are using the latest in satellite technology and this is the first time in the world that it is being used to look at endangered reptiles,' he said.

The project, which was awarded $47,000 is also a first for USQ and will involve a number of research partners.

'USQ is the project leader, but we have involvement from the Queensland Murray Darling Committee (QMDC) and the University of Queensland (UQ),' Associate Professor Apan said.

'Research will focus on the Southern Brigalow Belt around Chinchilla and St George and we are hoping to uncover the characteristics of the habitat using satellite imagery.

'The results will help landcare groups and wildlife managers in their management of land.

'This is the first time that USQ has received funding from the Hermon Slade Foundation.'

Mapping is set to begin from July 1 2007 and will be conducted over a two year period.


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SAS documentary awarded $250,000

Posted by: University of Southern Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:32:16 AM

A USQ researched and produced documentary detailing the history of Australia’s Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) has received a grant from the national Department of Defence.

Professor Bruce Horsfield was awarded a $250,000 grant to complete his three part series.

'Some time ago I was approached by an ex-member of the SAS, who had seen my documentary, Long Tan – The True Story and he asked me to do similar research for a film about the SAS,' Professor Horsfield said.

'I was given approval by the Director of Special Forces and commenced fairly extensive ethnographic fieldwork.

'The $250,000 will enable the project to continue until its aims of production and publication have been achieved.'

Gaining access to the usually secretive SAS is something that Professor Horsfield has never taken for granted.

'It is unusual for a documentary film maker to be permitted access to the SAS and the many documentary producers who do approach the SAS always get knocked back,' he said.

'I am told that they allowed me to do this out of regard for Long Tan – The True Story as they saw it as balanced, authoritative and well-researched.'

Documenting the history of the SAS is also a difficult task, continued Professor Horsfield, but so far he said that the response to the project had been positive.

'It is a complex project – because the SAS operate in small groups there is not just one history but many histories.

'The response from the Special Operations Command Headquarters to the project so far however has been very positive.

'The documentary will look at the history of the SAS up to and including its involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan.'

Professor Horsfield received the USQ staff medal for research for Long Tan – The True Story and a UNESCO–funded Pacific Islands media research. He is now hopeful that this series will have a similar impact.

'I have estimated that between three and four million people have seen Long-Tan,' he said.

'That outcome represents an important enhancement of the research profile of Communication and Media Studies at USQ.'

The documentary series is expected to be completed by December this year.


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Deakin research first in dyeing wool that changes colour in the sun

Posted by: Deakin University on 23/07/2007 11:04:13 AM

Wool clothes that change colour in the sun and provide protection from harmful UV rays could be the next fashion trend thanks to new research at Deakin University.

Tong Cheng, a PhD student with Deakin’s Centre for Material and Fibre Innovation, has developed for the first time a way of colouring wool with photochromic dye.

Photochromic products undergo a colour change when exposed to UV radiation. Photochromic dyes and wool are incompatible when applied by traditional dyeing methods.

Miss Cheng, under the supervision of Deakin’s Drs Tong Lin and Rex Brady, has created a polymer that holds the photochromic dye and is then applied to the surface of wool fibres.

“Tong Cheng had to solve some very challenging technical issues to get to this stage,” Dr Brady said.

The special polymer contains a huge number of tiny pores for trapping the dye.

“Tong Cheng had to ensure that the pores in the polymer were just the right size—if they were too large, for example, the dye would seep out. It was also important that the polymer allowed the colour change for the dye to take place quickly—this she has achieved,” Dr Brady explained.

To ensure marketability of any clothes produced with this technique, the polymer should not interfere with the feel of the wool and must be durable and colour fast.

“It is impossible to notice the difference between normal wool fabric and fabric coated with the polymer,” Miss Cheng said. “The fabric maintains its softness and drape and the colour is preserved when washed.”

Wool fabrics are both luxurious and comfortable. Gone are the days when wool garments were regarded as traditional and old-fashioned items.

“It is exciting to be able to work on new techniques to extend the range of possibilities for wool garments,” Miss Cheng said.

“We could soon be seeing wool T-shirts that only reveal their patterns when worn outside or in a disco with black lights. Having patterns appear this way also opens up novel marketing and fashion opportunities.”

Miss Cheng said that an unexpected bonus with the polymer coating was its UV protection quality.

“We have found that the polymer absorbs harmful UV rays in sunlight,” Miss Cheng said. “When applied to wool, these polymers enhance the natural UV absorption of the fibre, further increasing the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) afforded by wool garments. Initial tests have shown these rays are almost totally blocked.”

Miss Cheng’s research has been funded by the China-Australia Wool Innovation Network (CAWIN) program — a partnership between Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) and Deakin University.

The significance of her work has been recognised with two recent awards—Materials Australia’s prestigious 2006 Borland Forum Award and the 2007 AWI/DWI Award for Excellence in Wool Science.

More information available here.

Australian neuroscientist wins coveted UK science prize

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 23/07/2007 11:01:23 AM

The Queensland Brain Institute's Head of Visual Neuroscience, Professor Mandyam Srinivasan, has been recognised with the 2008 Rank Prize for Optoelectronics.

The discipline of optoelectronics is described as the inter-face between optics and electronics and nearly related phenomena.

The Rank Prize Funds is a UK-based organisation established in the 1970s by Lord and Lady Rank, who owned Rank Picture Films and Rank Xerox.

The group funds symposia and awards prizes in the areas of animal and human nutrition, crop husbandry and optoelectronics.

“It was an unexpected and pleasant surprise,” Professor Srinivasan said.

Professor Mandyam Srinivasan moved to The University of Queensland in January 2007 to take up a Professorship in Visual Neuroscience at the Queensland Brain Institute (QBI).

Before coming to UQ, Professor Srinivasan headed a 20-strong team at the Australian National University, where – over more than two decades – his laboratory produced some 180 papers, including 21 in high-impact journal articles in publications such as Nature, Science, and Current Biology.

Professor Srinivasan came to Australia from the University of Zurich in 1985 to research honeybee vision. What started as a one-person operation – where he did the beekeeping,designed and ran the experiments, analysed and interpreted the data, and wrote the papers –has now become a multi-disciplinary team that is the focus of widespread national- and international attention.

By studying the behaviour of small animals, such as insects, Professor Srinivasan and his colleagues have demonstrated that many relatively simple nervous systems nevertheless display a rich behavioural repertoire.

The Srinivasan laboratory seeks to elucidate principles of flight control and navigation, and to explore the limits of the 'cognitive' capacities of small brains.

An understanding of visual processing in insects may provide simple, novel solutions to problems in machine vision and artificial intelligence. Thus, another focus of Srinivasan laboratory is the design of biologically inspired algorithms for 'seeing' machines, and the development of autonomously navigating robots.

In October 2006, Professor Srinivasan was recognised with the Australian Prime Minister's Prize for Science.

More information available here.

Student research highlights extent of part-time work

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 19/07/2007 2:54:21 PM

Five UQ Ipswich Bachelor of Business students have found the impact of part-time work on university students is even more significant than previously thought.

Candice Forbes (The Gap), Justine Simmonds (Fig Tree Pocket), Meredith Bell (Boonah), Reina Kuypers (Camira), and Stephanie Scott (Rainworth) undertook the project as part of their business degrees.

Ms Forbes said the study showed students working on average 8.5 more hours per week than the 14.5 hours acknowledged by the Federal Government in 2005.



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Scholarships have no boundaries

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 19/07/2007 2:51:09 PM

Queensland winners of one of Australia's most prestigious Asian-Australian educational scholarships were honoured at Parliament House in Brisbane this morning.

Fifteen past and current Endeavour Australia Cheung Kong Scholarship Program awardees were congratulated at a reception hosted by Premier Peter Beattie.

UQ students were among the winners.

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Fatigue inquest timely given region hosting major shiftwork event

Posted by: CQUniversity on 19/07/2007 10:14:15 AM

A coronial inquest into road deaths involving a mine worker on the Rockhampton-Yeppoon Road is scheduled to start only a week before academics arrive from across Australia and overseas to discuss safety problems caused by shiftwork and driver fatigue.

Central Queensland University is hosting the International Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time at Yeppoon from August 28-31.

More than 110 international experts will converge for the event (details of which are at www.shiftwork.cqu.edu.au )
While the symposium is for academics, 2 special workshops have also been arranged for regional managers and will be held on the August 27 .

Symposium organiser Associate Professor Lee Di Milia said some of the visiting speakers have had extensive experience in Australian industry, including mining, aviation and health services.

Rockhampton hosts forum on 'Understanding Young Muslims'

Posted by: CQUniversity on 19/07/2007 10:13:07 AM

Rockhampton will host a forum entitled 'Towards Understanding Young Muslims in our Community' from 10.30am to 12.30pm at CQU Rockhampton on Friday, July 20.

The forum (Building 32, Ground floor, Room 18) will feature presentations by a range of visiting speakers and CQU researchers involved in a study of Young Muslims. Information will help communities understand what Australian Muslim youths have experienced in their daily life, what they think and wish for. The speakers will put the Australian Muslim youths in the context of the religion and the community where they live. Presenters include:

Dr Abdalla, founding director of the Griffith University Islamic Research Unit and co-director of the Australian National Centre of Excellence for Islamic Studies, who will address 'Islam in the lives of Muslims';

Goolam Vahed, Associate Professor in the School of Historical Studies at the University of KwaZulu in Natal, South Africa, who will give a historical perspective on Islam in Queensland;

Anas Abdalla, a Brisbane-based youth and community development officer who represents young Muslims, who will address 'The Challenges and Opportunities of Young Muslims';

Daniel Ashrafi, a second-year biomedical sciences student at CQU, who will outline 'A Young Muslim's Experience'.

A CQU research team including Dr Sansnee Jirojwong, Dr Roberta Harreveld, Dr Daniel Teghe and Dawn Hay, will discuss 'The Reality and Perceptions of Young Muslims in Queensland'.

The event will be opened by Lynne Foley, the Regional Executive Director for Education Queensland.


More information available here.

Deakin researchers find way to predict environmental impact of buildings

Posted by: Deakin University on 17/07/2007 3:00:43 PM

Deakin University researchers have developed a quick and easy method to predict the environmental impact of Australian buildings. Using data gathered from 30 buildings in Melbourne, including hospitals, offices, schools and houses, the researchers with Deakin’s Built Environment Research Group discovered for the first time a strong relationship between building costs and energy performance. From this information they have been able to develop a quick and reliable way to calculate energy consumption by simply knowing a building’s capital cost budget.



More information available here.

CO2 hurts reef growth

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 13/07/2007 11:07:46 AM

Coral reefs are at risk of going soft, quite literally turning to mush as rising carbon dioxide levels prevent coral from forming tough skeletons, according to University of Queensland (UQ) research.

UQ marine scientists have shown that too much carbon dioxide absorption turns seawater acidic which may prevent corals building their skeletons which make up reefs.


More information available here.

Global warming: fact or hoax?

Posted by: The University of New England on 13/07/2007 9:09:05 AM

Global warming causes rising sea levels: established truth or elaborate hoax? That's the question researchers at the University of New England are attempting to answer by analysing data ranging from historical sea levels to the cycles of the sun.

Associate Professor Robert Baker, of the university's PalaeoGroup climate change think-tank, said scientific evidence of higher-than-present sea levels about 3500 years ago was unequivocal. Whether recent global warming was caused by greenhouse gases or solar cycles was less clear, however, he said.

More information available here.

Still hope for one of Australia's most severely polluted rivers

Posted by: CQUniversity on 13/07/2007 9:04:52 AM

A Central Queensland University researcher says there is still hope for rehabilitation of one of Australia's most polluted rivers.

Since the 1890s, acid run-off and solid waste from the Mt Morgan open cut gold mine site in Central Queensland have contaminated the Dee River, destroying over 40km of natural stream ecosystems.

Over time, these contaminants built up behind 3 historic concrete dams that were constructed in the Dee River during the late 19th century to supply water to the mine.

These dams and trapped contaminated sediment were subsequently removed as part of the Dee River Dams Remediation Project undertaken by the former Department of Natural Resources and Mines in 2004.

Shamsa Syeda, from CQU's Centre for Plant and Water Science and supervised by its Director, Professor David Midmore, is in the final stages of an investigation into the impacts of heavy metal and acid mine drainage pollution from the mine site into the Dee River. The project focuses on the aquatic system that is adjacent to and downstream of the disused mine.

The assessment, which began in February last year and is due for completion in August this year, has examined each ecological compartment of the Dee River system separately but not in isolation.

CQU celebrates 20 years of nursing

Posted by: CQUniversity on 13/07/2007 9:04:26 AM

Central Queensland University is celebrating 20 years of teaching nursing this year.

Since its first induction of nursing students, CQU has produced some outstanding nurses many of whom are now working in clinical positions in Central Queensland, as nursing directors in major hospitals or as influential academics in nursing and health faculties.

CQU, or CIAE (Capricornia Institute of Advanced Education) as it was then known, enrolled its first nursing students in 1987 to provide existing registered nurses with the opportunity to upgrade their qualifications. This was in response to nursing education moving from hospital-based programs to the tertiary system.

The then Director of Nursing at the Rockhampton Hospital, Norma West believed strongly in higher education for nurses and midwives. She lent her support by ensuring the Rockhampton Hospital was a place for student nurses and midwives to gain their clinical experience.

The Bachelor of Applied Science (Nursing) proved to be very popular with practising nurses and midwives with applications for the program regularly exceeding places available.

As the only regional institution in Queensland offering courses in nursing at the time, the Institute was committed from the outset to provide the program via distance education. The course could be completed in 4 years by part-time external study and was available to currently registered nurses.

Senior academic staff for the degree course at the time included Dorothy (Darby) Paull, Margot Locke and Marlene Roadruck. Derek Garratt was added to the teaching staff in 1988, becoming a driving force in the development of the nursing school. Mr Garratt, a nurse educator at the Rockhampton Hospital before joining the University team, coordinated the distance education offering of the nursing program.

Mr Garratt said the idea was to give degree opportunities first to qualified nurses. This proved popular with not only staff nurses, but also ward sisters and even matrons of small country hospitals.

He said there was some initial resentment toward the new degree-qualified nurses by some hospital staff who did not have university qualifications, just as later on there were reservations about the ability of university students working in hospitals while on clinical placement. There was also a resistance to nurses working in a university setting, but this was overcome because of the small, hard working nursing team.

CQU professor works on United Nations Global Forum

Posted by: CQUniversity on 13/07/2007 9:01:39 AM

CQU Professor Bob Miles has just completed a consultancy role for the United Nations 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government, which took place at United Nations Headquarters in Vienna from June 26 to 29.

Deakin University signs agreement with India’s largest biotech firm

Posted by: Deakin University on 8/06/2007 9:44:29 AM

Deakin University has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Biocon, India’s major biotechnology company.

In Australia, the MOU will lead to a collaboration between Deakin and Biocon to develop a business case for a mammalian cell bio-processing facility at the Geelong Technology Precinct (GTP) at Deakin University’s Geelong Campus at Waurn Ponds in provincial Victoria.

In India, the MOU will facilitate the establishment of a Deakin Research Institute in Bangalore which will also involve collaborative research with Biocon.

The Institute will have a focus on transformational science and technologies at the intersection of bio-nano and info approaches to drug development, biotechnology, new materials production and intelligent systems.

The plans for the Institute include an ambitious program of discovery, applied and commercial research. An important part of its work will be research training in India and in Australia to provide research graduates with greater exposure to industry needs.

The Institute’s new facilities will include space for ‘proof of concept’ work based on the successful Deakin University approach to science and technology at the GTP in Australia, at Deakin University’s Geelong Campus at Waurn Ponds.

More information available here.

Deakin academic’s plan to solve science education crisis

Posted by: Deakin University on 15/05/2007 4:31:32 PM

Teachers hold the key to solving the current crisis in science education, argues Professor Russell Tytler, Deakin University’s Chair of Science Education, in a special report on Australian science education released today (Tuesday, May 15).

More information available here.

New computer system to improve company profits

Posted by: Deakin University on 4/05/2007 4:46:31 PM

A new level of research capability in the area of distributed computing has been unleashed by a consortium of Australian universities, led by Deakin University.

Using the combined powers of five otherwise independent clusters of high-end computers, Deakin University, in partnership with Monash University, RMIT University and Queensland University of Technology, and supported by Dell, has established an ‘Enterprise Grid’ that will facilitate computer science research into distributed computing.

Deakin’s professor of computing Andrzej Goscinski said installing high performance computing systems could be expensive and complex for many businesses and industries.


More information available here.

Alcohol a major killer of youth: Deakin University study reveals

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/04/2007 12:47:10 PM

Alcohol alone causes more than a quarter of all deaths of 15—29 year-olds in developed countries, a new Deakin University study has revealed in this week’s issue of the Lancet.

Deakin University psychology professor John Toumbourou said that it was time for Australian governments and the community to get serious about the growing problem of teenage alcohol abuse.

“The problem of alcohol abuse among young people in Australia is one of the most extreme relative to comparable developed countries.” Professor Toumbourou said.

He believes that current Australian policies are promoting the problem.

More information available here.

Deakin water experts training international engineers

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/04/2007 12:46:52 PM

Deakin University’s water experts have been called on to train international engineers in water and wastewater management.

The University recently held a 10-day training program for senior engineers working for the National Water Supply and Drainage Board of Sri Lanka.

Deputy Dean of Deakin’s Faculty of Science and Technology, Associate Professor Bas Baskaran, said this was a fantastic opportunity for the University and for the Barwon South-western region.

“This is clear recognition of our expertise in water and wastewater management. Our longstanding partnership with the Water Industry Training Centre and the International Centre of Excellence in Water Resources Management (ICEWaRM) has enabled Deakin to move into the international water sector,” Associate Professor Baskaran said.

More information available here.

Poor diet puts teenagers’ health at risk

Posted by: Deakin University on 11/04/2007 12:41:42 PM

A quarter of Australian teenagers eat fast food everyday and more than a third hardly ever eat fruit, a Deakin University study has found.

Researchers with Deakin’s Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research surveyed more than 3800 secondary school students aged 12—15 years to evaluate their food intake patterns. They found that the diets of a significant number of adolescents fell short of the recommendations outlined in the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.

“Teenagers need to be eating a variety of foods from the five food groups—breads/cereals, lean meat and meat substitutes, vegetables, fruit and dairy—every day,” Professor David Crawford said.

“Our study found that most teenagers are far from having diets that will provide their growing bodies with the nutrients they need to ensure their long term health and wellbeing.”

Extra foods—such as fast foods, energy-dense snacks and sugar-sweetened drinks—were consumed by nearly 90 per cent of the teenagers on a daily basis.

More information available here.

JCU scientists: cleaning up a deadly frog fungus

Posted by: James Cook University on 28/03/2007 3:21:58 PM

James Cook University scientists have discovered that a commercially available disinfectant can kill the deadly chytrid fungus, which has wiped out several Australian frog species.

Researchers from JCU’s School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences have been testing commercially available disinfectants for their effectiveness in killing the fungus, thereby reducing the disease’s spread.

Chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) causes chytridiomycosis, a highly infectious amphibian disease first discovered in dead and dying frogs in Queensland in 1993. The fungus is widespread across Australia and has been present since at least 1978. It infects the skin of frogs, disrupting the epidermal layers and causing increased shedding and death.

Researchers Ms Rebecca Webb, Ms Diana Mendez, Dr Lee Berger and Professor Rick Speare have studied the effectiveness of the disinfectants TriGene, F10 and Betadine against the fungus.

Their findings are published in the February issue of the journal Diseases of Aquatic Organisms.

“Identifying efficient and practical disinfectants effective against chytrid fungus is important to reduce the spread of the disease, both in the wild and captivity,” Ms Webb said.

“TriGene is the most effective disinfectant yet to be found, and both TriGene and F10 are more effective than disinfectants tested in previous studies. TriGene and F10 are recommended for use in the field over the previously recommended DDAC (didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) products, as they are active at much lower concentrations and appear to have no record of environmental toxicity.”

The disinfectants are used to clean equipment that has been used when handling amphibians or that has been in contact with contaminated water bodies.

The team is also investigating how chytrid fungus causes frog deaths as well as mortality rates, transmission rates, differences in species susceptibility, and the spread and origin of fungal strains.

Epidemiologist, parasitologist and one of the leaders of JCU’s Amphibian Disease Ecology Group, Dr Lee Skerratt, said chytrid fungus had led to the extinction of up to 122 frog species, eight in Australia.

“We are dealing with a disease that drives its host to extinction, which is very rare,” Dr Skerratt said.

“Some of the species that have been lost were unique,” Dr Skerratt said. “For example, the Southern Day Frog used to sit on rocks in streams calling during the day, delighting people who visited rainforests.

“And the remarkable gastric brooding frogs, that swallowed their eggs which then developed into frogs in their stomach before hatching out their mouth, have also gone.”

For more information contact Dr Lee Skerratt on +61 7 4781 4071, Ms Rebecca Webb on +61 7 4781 4285 or Ms Penny Fannin on 0417 125 700.

UOW scientist wins highly-prized Royal Society Medal

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 15/03/2007 4:12:37 PM

The highly-prized Clarke Medal, initially awarded by the Royal Society of New South Wales (Australia) for distinguished work in the Natural Sciences in 1878, has gone to a University of Wollongong scientist for the first time.

It was formally announced at a Royal Society event in Sydney on Friday night (9 March) that Professor Tony Hulbert would join an honour board of the most noted scientists Australia has produced.

Professor Hulbert from UOW’s School of Biological Sciences has been rewarded for his research into the zoo-physiology of a wide variety of Australian animals which includes important implications for both obesity and ageing.

Professor Hulbert’s research career began auspiciously when his research as an undergraduate science student, which showed that the metabolic rate of marsupial mammals was only about two-thirds that of similar-sized eutherian mammals, was published in the journal Nature.

This was an important finding that had significant implications for the interaction of marsupials with their environment. In his PhD studies he decided to follow up this finding by investigating the environmental physiology of a family of marsupials (the Peramelidae, or bandicoots) that occupied environments ranging from the deserts to the tropical rainforests of Australia, but whose physiology was essentially unknown.

More information available here.

Global IT company to establish facility at UOW

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 15/03/2007 4:12:02 PM

Accenture, a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company, today (Thursday March 15) announced it will establish an information technology (IT) development and client support facility at the University of Wollongong.

At a special signing ceremony held at the University, Accenture announced that it would establish a facility that would initially create about 100 new IT jobs with the potential to increase to 150 jobs.

Roles may include programmers, specialist developers and program management staff. Accenture has already starting placing job advertisements. Staff will be initially housed in Building 39 on campus but there are plans in the future to move the facility to the Innovation Campus.

“The launch of the new facility reflects the high demand for Accenture’s systems integration, application outsourcing, and business process outsourcing (BPO) services from government agencies and large private sector enterprises in Australia,” said Mr Doug Snedden, Accenture’s country managing director for Australia.

More information available here.

Groundbreaking ceremony marks start of $6.6m indoor sports facility

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 15/03/2007 4:09:40 PM

Strong interaction between the University of Wollongong and the region's community sporting bodies was the linchpin in the Federal Government's decision to fund a 3,000 seat multi-purpose indoor sports facility, a groundbreaking ceremony at UOW was told today (8 March).

Illawarra-based Liberal Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells highlighted the interaction with the community as

More information available here.

International best-practice ePortfolios launched at UOW

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 15/03/2007 4:09:04 PM

Eighty students from the University of Wollongong’s new Graduate School of Medicine (GSM) are the first in Australia to be provided with an ePortfolio rated as “international best-practice” by industry experts.

UOW is the country’s first university to purchase and implement the Blackboard Portfolio for Vista tool, which works in conjunction with the University’s existing Learning Management System, Blackboard Vista.

A launch of the new tool took place today (14 March), with Professor John Bushnell from the Graduate School of Medicine addressing and demonstrating the GSM’s use of the ePortfolio.

The GSM students are the first cohort to use the tool as part of a suite of innovative IT products that form an online learning environment unique to UOW. Students across the other faculties including Arts and Health and Behavioural Sciences will begin using the ePortfolio tool in March and most other faculties are taking up ePortfolios during 2007.

More information available here.

Suicide statistics stable but still too many lives cut short

Posted by: Griffith University on 15/03/2007 10:06:59 AM

Suicide rates in Queensland have been relatively stable over recent years according to the latest available data but more than 500 deaths each year is no comfort to the many families and friends left behind.

A new report by the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention (AISRAP) highlights the extent of the tragedy - with 1,715 deaths recorded during the period 2002-2004.

Just under 1,500 deaths were recorded in Queensland during the previous reporting period of 1999-2001.

Suicide in Queensland 2002-2004: Mortality rates and related data will be launched at the Premier’s Hall, Level 4, Parliamentary Annexe, Brisbane, today (Thursday, 15 March, 1pm) by Mr Ronan Lee MP, Parliamentary Secretary for the Minister for Communities, Minister for Disability Services, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships, and Minister for Seniors and Youth.

More information available here.

Deakin University researcher unveils pregnancy mystery

Posted by: Deakin University on 6/03/2007 5:06:41 PM

A Deakin University study has unlocked one of the many mysteries of pregnancy—how the trace element copper is transported across the placenta. The findings provide a lead to the possible cause, treatment and prevention of a number of potentially fatal conditions.

More information available here.

Construction set to begin on Centre for Advanced Animal Science

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 13/02/2007 3:35:34 PM

The future profitability and security of Queensland's multi-billion dollar animal industries has received a major boost with the awarding of a contract to develop the $33 million Centre for Advanced Animal Science (CAAS) at Gatton. Leading private Queensland construction company McNab has been awarded the contract to construct the complex and will commence building in February.

More information available here.

Governor welcomes UOW's first medical students

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 5/02/2007 9:02:15 AM

The Governor of NSW, Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir, AC, CVO, welcomed the first medical students to the University of Wollongong's new Graduate School of Medicine (GSM) in a special ceremony at the university last week (29 January) which was attended by over 600 people.

More information available here.

Science journal publishes ocean currents discovery

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 5/02/2007 9:02:02 AM

A research fellow in the University of Wollongong’s School of Earth and Environmental Sciences has headed an international research team that has uncovered major findings regarding the impact of global warming on marine processes.

More information available here.

UOW hosts international water recycling seminar

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 5/02/2007 9:01:50 AM

The University of Wollongong brought water recycling into the mainstream last week (Thursday 1 - Friday 2 February) when it hosted a seminar on a range of very timely issues, featuring a number of experts from across the globe.

More information available here.

Enikos set to revolutionise multimedia delivery

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 9/01/2007 10:55:38 AM

The University of Wollongong’s first spin-off company, enikos, has received significant venture capital funding allowing it to develop software technology with enormous potential in the news and entertainment sectors.

More information available here.

Half-million year fossil record exonerates climate change as cause of megafauna extinction

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 9/01/2007 10:55:30 AM

The mystery of what killed Australia’s giant animals – the so-called ‘megafauna’ – during the Last Ice Age is one of the longest-running and most emotive debates in palaeontology. Scientists, including two from UOW, have now published clear evidence from south-eastern Australia to show that climate change was not the driving force behind the extinctions, which took place between 50 and 40 thousand years ago.

More information available here.

Wollongong triumphs as inaugural Commonwealth University of the Year

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 9/01/2007 10:55:13 AM

The University of Wollongong (UOW) has won the Times Higher Education Supplement (THES) inaugural award as

More information available here.

Griffith ramps up support for Indigenous nurse education

Posted by: Griffith University on 15/12/2006 11:43:46 PM

Griffith University’s School of Nursing and Midwifery has committed to improving the numbers of Indigenous students entering the profession.

In keeping with recommendations from the Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nurses, Griffith has appointed an Indigenous academic to support the recruitment and retention of nursing students.

Ms Noela Baigrie, a registered nurse who has specialised in the area of aged care, will be based at Griffith’s Logan campus but also support students across the School’s other campuses at Nathan in Brisbane and on the Gold Coast.

Dean of Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professor Elizabeth Patterson said Indigenous students have always been able to access generic support from Griffith’s GUMURRII Centre – an equity program for Indigenous students.

“However this new position in the School of Nursing and Midwifery can be more targeted at attracting students into nursing, supporting them in their study and helping them consider career options,” she said.

“Because the health status of Indigenous Australians is very poor compared to non-Indigenous Australians, it is important for us to be doing what we can to improve this situation. One way is to facilitate more Indigenous nurses into the health workforce. Having Indigenous students in our classes also adds a new perspective to discussions and helps inform non-Indigenous students and staff.”

Associate Professor Patterson said Indigenous health issues were reflected in the general nursing curriculum, particularly in areas such as health promotion, the determinants of health, and nursing of diverse and vulnerable communities.

Indigenous health services are also included as an optional health setting in which students can undertake the practical experience component of their program.

Ends


More information available here.

All smiles for Griffith's first complement of dentistry and oral health graduates

Posted by: Griffith University on 7/12/2006 3:14:40 PM

Griffith University’s School of Dentistry and Oral Health on the Gold Coast reaches a milestone on December 12 when almost sixty students will graduate with a Bachelor of Oral Health.

Griffith offers a uniquely integrated suite of three undergraduate programs in dental science, dental technology and oral health therapy.

While the dental technology and oral health therapy graduates are fully qualified to join the workforce, the dental science graduates are celebrating being one step closer to their goal of becoming registered dentists.

They will return to university to complete a two-year Graduate Diploma of Dentistry before being eligible to apply for registration as a dentist.

Dean of Dentistry and Oral Health Professor Newell Johnson congratulated the students for their efforts and said the community was looking forward to benefiting from their skills.

“Australia as a nation is currently graduating fewer dentists, and other members of the oral health team, than for the past several decades.”

“Griffith is now starting to make our contribution to solving the problem of access to dental care in Queensland and nationally,” he said.

That contribution will continue to increase in the future as the federal government has funded an extra 20 places for dental science students at Griffith starting in 2007.

While the majority of this year’s graduates will be continuing on to higher degrees, many already work part-time in dental laboratories or dental practices.

They will also contribute to the provision of local oral health services via their practical experience in Griffith's Dental Clinic. The Clinic, in the Centre for Medicine and Oral Health Centre at Southport, opened in February this year and has already seen about 2,500 patients.

Patient numbers are expected to climb to about 10,000 per annum as services will gradually expand from 2007 to include specialist clinics such as orthodontics and periodontology.

“We have here at Griffith probably the best equipped and most modern dental clinic for training dental and oral health specialists,” Professor Johnson said.

Students from all disciplines spend much of their three years learning side-by-side – providing the opportunity to fully understand their respective roles in the oral health care team and how to work together effectively.

Graduating students include:

Quintin Wilson, who will graduate with a Bachelor of Oral Health in Dental Science, already spends much of his spare time working as a dental assistant in his wife's Southport dental practice. He will return to uni in 2007 to start the two-year Graduate Diploma of Dentistry which is a requirement for registration as a dentist.

Andrew Cameron will graduate with a Bachelor of Oral Health in Dental Technology and looks forward to a hands-on career creating dental appliances such as dentures, mouthguards, orthodontic plates and dental implants. Griffith was the first university to offer a degree program in dental technology and its graduates are also eligible to enrol in a Masters program to gain specialist skills in prosthetics. Andrew plans to study towards his Masters on a part-time basis.

Cheryll Haynes is one of the first graduates from the Bachelor of Oral Health in Oral Health Therapy. She has worked as a dental assistant on the Gold Coast for many years but is now qualified to provide preventive care for all ages and procedural work such as fillings and extractions on children.

The Dentistry and Oral Health graduations will be part of a larger ceremony for all graduates from Griffith's health programs on the Gold Coast campus. They will be held at the Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre on Tuesday, 12 December at 6pm.

Ends

More information available here.

Deakin research to help improve quality of life of children with cerebral palsy

Posted by: Deakin University on 15/11/2006 9:24:57 AM

Deakin University is taking the global lead in improving the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy.

Dr Elise Davis and Professor Elizabeth Waters from Deakin’s School of Health and Social Development have developed a world-first questionnaire aimed at determining if treatments for children with cerebral palsy improve their overall wellbeing, not just their mobility.

“Until now, there have been no questionnaires which evaluate how treatments impact on the lives of children with cerebral palsy. Evaluation has tended to be based only on measures of physical ability,” Dr Davis said.

More information available here.

Deakin University discovery could lead to new leukaemia treatments

Posted by: Deakin University on 6/11/2006 11:45:54 AM

Deakin University scientists have identified a protein that could hold the key to new leukaemia treatments.

The protein—Stat5—was investigated at a laboratory at Deakin’s Melbourne Campus at Burwood, as part of a multicentre international collaboration.

Leukaemia is a cancer caused by a proliferation of white blood cells. To understand and help prevent the disease, the Deakin researchers are looking for the responsible genes.

Head of the Deakin team, Associate Professor Alister Ward, said the discovery of how the protein acts provides a breakthrough in understanding the onset of leukaemia.

“We have found that Stat5 is responsible for making white blood cells overgrow in a particular disease setting that often precedes leukaemia,” Associate Professor Ward explained.

“On top of this, we have also found that Stat5, when activated, is sufficient on its own to cause white blood cells to overgrow inside a whole organism.

“Together, these findings identify Stat5 as a major player in the process of leukaemia progression and is therefore a worthwhile target for intervention.”

Associate Professor Ward said the next step in this research was to utilise the model systems established to develop new therapeutics.

Ends


Associate Professor Alister Ward is available for interview and can be contacted on (03) 9244 6708 or 0401 153 277.

More information available here.

Rhodes scholar celebrates 80-year history

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/10/2006 3:09:28 PM

UQ graduate Ryan Goss' family will celebrate an 80-year family history tonight.

Mr Goss was announced the 2007 Queensland Rhodes Scholar this afternoon (Tuesday, October 24) at Government House.

His grandfather, UQ medical graduate Konrad Hirschfeld, was the Queensland Rhodes Scholar in 1927. Mr Goss is also the son of UQ graduate and former Queensland Premier Wayne Goss.

With a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Law (both first class honours) and two University of Queensland medals behind him, Mr Goss (of Bowen Hills) is grateful for the opportunity to further his achievements.

More information available here.

$70m new research institute opens at UQ

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/10/2006 3:09:17 PM

The latest addition to a cluster of research institutes at The University of Queensland, the $70 million Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), opened on Monday, October 23 at the University's St Lucia campus.

The opening follows two years' construction of the six level facility on College Road.

The institute is Australia's first purpose-built facility for research combining the biological, chemical and physical sciences. It also has a strong focus on working with industry and commercialization of outcomes.

More information available here.

Wollongong short-listed for inaugural Commonwealth University of the Year award

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 19/10/2006 11:56:21 AM

The University of Wollongong has been short-listed as the only Australian university for the inaugural award as The Times Higher Education Supplement (THES) “Commonwealth University of the Year”.

More information available here.

Bill Shorten presents UOW's 26th Sir Richard Kirby Lecture

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 19/10/2006 11:56:12 AM

Mr Bill Shorten, the National Secretary of The Australian Workers' Union (AWU) who rose to national prominence during the Beaconsfield Mine disaster and rescue, presented the 26th Sir Richard Kirby Public Lecture lthis week (Tuesday 17 October) at the University of Wollongong.

More information available here.

Northfields Clinic at UOW celebrates 25 years of excellence

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 19/10/2006 11:56:02 AM

This week the University of Wollongong celebrated the 25-year anniversary of one of the most valuable community resources in the region, and indeed the country - the Northfields Psychology Clinic

More information available here.

Medical student study to address workforce crisis

Posted by: Griffith University on 16/10/2006 10:10:44 AM

A new national study of medical students, their personalities, values and career aspirations will help inform future health workforce planning and assist in correcting doctor shortages in many communities.

The Griffith University study, funded in the latest round of Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery projects, will invite all medical schools around Australia to participate.

First and final year students from both undergraduate and graduate entry medical programs will be asked to undertake a number of web-based surveys over the course of the project.

The survey will assess future career aspirations and influences on choice of speciality, practice location, and preferred hours of work, and how those choices might change over time.

Chief investigator and Dean of Medicine at Griffith Professor Judy Searle said it was important to understand how and where future doctors wanted to work, in order to help address access issues for Australians in areas of health need.

“This is one of a number of new projects that will track the career choices of medical students and junior doctors and the factors that shape their decisions”.

Personal and dispositional characteristics, demographics, values, wellbeing and environmental factors affecting career choices would also be evaluated and followed over time.

Professor Searle said chronic workforce shortages particularly outside metropolitan areas were worsening and threatened the health of underserved communities.

“Medical educators may also find this information useful to inform the development of student selection and curriculum interventions that help redress this problem of mal-distribution of doctors.”

Other investigators on the project include Griffith’s Head of Psychology Professor Peter Creed and School of Medicine research fellow Dr Mary Rogers.


Ends


More information available here.

Women scientists recognised

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/10/2006 11:02:50 AM

UQ Vice-Chancellor Professor John Hay, AC, congratulated three UQ women who won almost one-third of all Queensland Government Smart Women – Smart State Awards 2006.

Professor Melissa Little of UQ's Institute for Molecular Bioscience, and UQ students Naomi Diplock and Bronwyn Galletly won three of the ten awards presented on Wednesday, September 20, by Minister for Women, Linda Lavarch.

More information available here.

Tomorrow’s doctors today

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/10/2006 11:02:38 AM

UQ's School of Medicine is delving into nearly a decade of statistics to reveal how well its medical students are selected, educated and how they perform as they train to become doctors.

Researchers with the three-year Tomorrow's Doctors project, aim to give the School a clearer view of future training needs by analysing students' progress.

More information available here.

UOW Exercise Science program receives national accreditation

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 6/10/2006 4:08:32 PM

The University of Wollongong's Exercise Science and Rehabilitation course was one of only four Australian programs to receive national accreditation from the Australian Association of Exercise and Sport Science (AAESS) at its Biennial National conference held at the University of NSW last weekend (30 September).

More information available here.

UOW listed in Top 200 World University Rankings

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 6/10/2006 4:08:21 PM

The University of Wollongong has been listed in the Times Higher Education Supplement Top 200 World University Rankings.

The THES-QS World University Rankings list the Top 500 universities from an estimated 15,000 institutions across the globe. UOW was placed in the Top 200 list, ranked 196.

More information available here.

Wollongong the sole Australian university to run hazardous substances pilot course

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 6/10/2006 4:08:08 PM

The University of Wollongong (UOW) has been chosen as the only university in Australia to present a pilot course into hazardous substances management – the first time this specialist training course has been offered outside the United Kingdom.

More information available here.

Research excellence showcased at unique UQ awards

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 3/10/2006 10:27:12 AM

Eight up-and-coming University of Queensland researchers have been honoured with awards totalling $552,000 at the 2006 UQ Foundation Research Excellence Awards held at Brisbane Customs House on September 20.

The researchers are conducting studies in areas as diverse as the ethics of terrorism, reducing greenhouse gases in coal-fired power stations, new treatments for breast cancer and science communication.

More information available here.

Mega-magnet adds to UQ’s research attraction

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 3/10/2006 10:27:02 AM

One of the world's most powerful magnetic instruments has been officially commissioned at The University of Queensland, helping pave the way for research and development into the next wave of life-saving drugs.

Queensland Premier Peter Beattie launched the instrument, a 900MHz nuclear magnetic resonance high-resolution spectrometer, at UQ.

Known as an NMR, it is the largest machine of its kind in the southern hemisphere, and is the centrepiece of the $17 million Queensland Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Network (QNN), based at UQ.

More information available here.

International recognition for JCU marine science courses

Posted by: James Cook University on 4/09/2006 10:12:40 AM

James Cook will become the first university outside Europe to receive international recognition for its degrees in marine science with formal five-year accreditation from the International Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST).

More information available here.

Award-winning architect investigates future places of learning

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/08/2006 1:29:51 PM

Three University of Queensland buildings, designed by the recipient of the State's most prestigious architecture award, will inform the future design of libraries and places of learning.

The Collaborative Research Centre in the Sir James Foots building, the Biological Sciences Library, and the Ipswich campus library, will be case studies for a collaborative research project by Wilson Architects and the University.

Funded by the Federal Government's Carrick Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, the research aims to develop a new framework for the collaborative design of libraries and learning places that considers new methods of teaching and learning, new uses of space and future technology.

More information available here.

Wand will highlight environmental risks

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/08/2006 1:29:39 PM

Australian scientists are developing a “magic wand” to find out how dangerous soil and groundwater contamination is.

Researchers in the CRC CARE (the Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment) are developing special sensors to analyse the toxic stew of chemicals under old industrial sites – so they can be safely treated and the land made safe for future use.

More information available here.

New VC for James Cook University

Posted by: James Cook University on 11/08/2006 12:07:19 PM

JCU Council has appointed Professor Sandra Harding to succeed retiring Vice Chancellor Professor Bernard Moulden. Prof Harding is presently Deputy Vice Chancellor (International and Development) at QUT.

More information available here.

US grant targets genes behind severe arthritis

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 1/08/2006 1:50:14 PM

A Brisbane professor will jointly lead a global study to uncover the genes that cause a common form of arthritis.

Professor Matthew Brown, from UQ's Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research (CICR), has secured a $7 million (US$5.25 million) grant from a leading American health group to pinpoint the genes behind ankylosing spondylitis.

More information available here.

Navigation guides robotic future

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 1/08/2006 1:50:06 PM

UQ scientists will use a $3.3 million grant to build a new generation of robots that can learn about their physical spaces based on animal navigation skills.

The UQ led team received one of three Thinking Systems grants announced by the Federal Government on Monday.

The team will study the navigation skills of bees, rodents and humans as a way of understanding the function of the hippocampus, the part of the brain that controls navigation.

More information available here.

UOW Dean a finalist in Classical Music Awards

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 25/07/2006 10:53:39 AM

Dean of the Faculty of Creative Arts at the University of Wollongong, Professor Andrew Schultz, has been announced as a finalist in the prestigious 2006 Classical Music Awards for his composition, Journey to Horseshoe Bend.

More information available here.

UOW at top of class again for student learning

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 25/07/2006 10:53:32 AM

The Minister for Education, Science and Training, Julie Bishop, has announced that University of Wollongong (UOW) staff have obtained nine prestigious Citations for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning. The awards were made by the national body for teaching and learning in higher education, the Carrick Institute.

More information available here.

Vice-Chancellor welcomes new growth places for UOW

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 25/07/2006 10:39:42 AM

University of Wollongong Vice-Chancellor, Professor Gerard Sutton, has warmly welcomed the 210 new places provided to the University by the Federal Government. The Vice-Chancellor said two of the main highlights of the announcement were 130 new engineering places and 20 pre-medical program places for UOW.

More information available here.

Nurse education in hospitals to trial new learning style

Posted by: Griffith University on 17/07/2006 9:11:55 AM

Griffith University is pioneering a concept known as 'learning circles' to foster improved communication between all levels of university and hospital staff involved in the clinical education of nurses.

Queensland Health is a partner institution in the project, which will run at the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane, the Logan Hospital and the Gold Coast Hospital.

Project leader and Dean of Health at Griffith University Professor Debra Creedy said learning circles originated as a management practice in business but had the potential to improve learning and teaching in a clinical environment.

Learning circles would also develop the leadership potential of student nurses.

She said the clinical version of learning circles would be characterised by regular meetings of student nurses, their academic and clinical teachers, as well as university and hospital management.



More information available here.

Leap forward for Australian-Chinese science

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 14/07/2006 12:56:11 PM

Brisbane and Chinese scientists will work closer together after one of China's leading scientists was presented with an Honorary Professorship from UQ.

Professor Chunli Bai, China's leading nanoscientist and the Executive Senior Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), accepted the professorship during a tour of UQ yesterday.

The three-year appointment means UQ and the CAS will explore joint research and educational projects in nanoscience and bioengineering.

More information available here.

Taking the wrinkles out of motoneuronal disease

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 5/07/2006 2:43:42 PM

A winner of UniQuest's 2006 Trailblazer innovation competition, Dr Frederic Meunier, is developing a treatment for motoneuronal diseases based on modifying botox – the popular anti-wrinkle treatment.

Motoneuronal diseases cause a degeneration of the nerve pathways controlling muscle activity. The diseases are severe and physically debilitating disorders which lead to progressive weakness and wasting of muscles. Many of the diseases are incurable.

Dr Meunier is developing botox to selectively deliver drugs to motoneurons to directly treat motorneuron diseases.

More information available here.

Mothers and babies to benefit from innovation competition

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 5/07/2006 2:43:34 PM

Two winners of the Trailblazer innovation competition at The University of Queensland are researching ways to improve the lives of pregnant women and new born babies.

A neonatal hearing screening device to reduce the amount of time taken to test the hearing of babies and reduce the cost at the same time developed by Dr Andrew Bradley was one of the winners. The project aims to improve the cost-effectiveness of universal neonatal hearing screening which will make the screening more accessible in regional and remote parts of Australia as well as in developing nations.

More information available here.

Fish behaviour of the highest order

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 23/06/2006 12:35:51 PM

New research, which has been published in Nature, has uncovered evidence of fish behaviour more commonly associated with humans.

Dr Lexa Grutter, from The University of Queensland's School of Integrative Biology, along with colleague Dr Redouan Bshary, from the Swiss University of Neuchatel's Department of Zoology, have shown client fish eavesdrop to determine the trustworthiness of cleaner fish and cleaner fish in turn behave altruistically to be considered more trustworthy.

Cleaner fish are fish sought out by client fish who queue up to have their parasites removed.

More information available here.

Ancestor of all modern crocodilians discovered in outback Queensland

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 20/06/2006 11:20:35 AM

Fossils of the world's most primitive modern crocodilian have been discovered near the outback town of Isisford, in central-western Queensland, Australia.

The new animal, named Isisfordia duncani, was described in the prestigious Proceedings of the Royal Society journal by an international team of palaeontologists, headed by Dr Steve Salisbury from The University of Queensland's (UQ) School of Integrative Biology.

More information available here.

World first technology to revolutionise oil production

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 20/06/2006 11:20:27 AM

Nanotechnology to help extract more petrol from oil fields has been developed by researchers from The University of Queensland's Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN).

With oil companies forced to leave behind as much as two barrels for every barrel of oil they produce, this revolutionary technology could help reduce the cost of supplying petrol to the market.

More information available here.

Dark Energy mystery the focus of UQ astronomers' study

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 5/06/2006 4:36:48 PM

Astrophysics researchers at The University of Queensland have received a massive 220-night allocation from the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) for a project to study Dark Energy.

The project will involve the largest-ever galaxy survey undertaken by telescope and will measure some 400,000 distant galaxies.

Project leader Associate Professor Michael Drinkwater said the technology at the AAT would allow the research to be undertaken in Australia, well ahead of any international competition.

More information available here.

UQ Gatton invests $1.5 million into horse research

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/06/2006 2:19:34 PM

The University of Queensland unveiled the $1.5 million expansion of its equine teaching and research centre at its Gatton campus on Tuesday, May 30.

The expansion, around UQ Gatton's historic stable block Farm Square, includes eight new crushes for reproductive, dental and performance testing, holding yards, teasing lanes, mechanical horse walker and new dressage and show jumping arenas.

More information available here.

Queensland scientists identify molecule that links both sides of the brain

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/05/2006 4:31:33 PM

A Queensland Brain Institute-led team has identified a molecule that plays a key role in establishing the major nerve connections between each side of the adult brain.

QBI neural migration laboratory head Associate Professor Helen Cooper said her group's research provided new clues regarding development of the corpus callosum, the main connecting nerve tract that shuttles information between the left and right hemispheres of our adult brain.

More information available here.

UQ project helps kids and teens overcome anxiety

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/05/2006 4:31:07 PM

A pioneering University of Queensland (UQ) research project will help children and teenagers overcome anxiety.

The BRAVE Program and the BRAVE Program for Teenagers have been specially designed to teach young people the skills they need to reduce anxiety and to cope with stressful situations.

According to Psychologist Dr Caroline Donovan there are many different kinds of anxiety issues facing children and teenagers on a daily basis.

More information available here.

Diversity makes a world of difference at UQ

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 15/05/2006 12:19:51 PM

One of Australia's most inspirational speakers will be the guest at this year's University of Queenland's Diversity Week celebrations from May 15-19.

At age 19 Perry Cross broke his neck in a football accident and was left a quadriplegic, but since that day he has confounded the experts to achieve more in the past 12 years than most people do in a lifetime.

Mr Cross will share his experiences on being one of the first quadriplegics in the world to attend university and gain a degree and what motivates him to keep striving for success.

More information available here.

Minister announces $12 million Global Centre of Excellence in Transnational Crime Prevention

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/05/2006 5:00:57 PM

The Federal Minister for Education, Science and Training, the Hon. Julie Bishop, last week announced $12 million in government funding to establish a Global Centre of Excellence for Transnational Crime Prevention to be based at the University of Wollongong’s new Innovation Campus.

More information available here.

Virtual trade fair teaches students real business skills

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/05/2006 2:40:41 PM

Australia's largest virtual business international trade fair will be held this week and organisation of the event can be credited to business management students in The University of Queensland Foundation Year Program.

The International Trade Fair 2006, to be held at the RNA showgrounds from May 11 to 13, is a business learning event, allowing students to become involved in event management, setting-up virtual trading booths representing virtual firms, and taking part in virtual business trading.

Senior Lecturer in Business Management, UQ Foundation Year, Dave Craven said the fair is expected to attract 1000 Australian and overseas participants who are keen to develop their business skills.

More information available here.

UQ business has Global currency

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 8/05/2006 10:28:11 AM

A burgeoning online university has hand-picked The University of Queensland to teach students worldwide about a new way of doing business.

Universitas 21 Global, part of the rising international online learning industry, chose UQ to design a new Corporate Social Responsibility subject for Master of Business Administration (MBA) students.

“U21Global wanted to offer a new MBA elective that satisfies the growing industry demand for managers with in-depth understanding of corporate social responsibility,” Director of the U21Global MBA Program Dr Helen Lange said.

More information available here.

Busy hubs brighten transport future

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/05/2006 2:18:56 PM

Brisbane should be developing its busiest train and bus stations and building an extended subway system, according to urban economist Chris Hale.

Mr Hale, a PhD student who studies land use and transport with The University of Queensland's Centre for Transport Strategy, said the city's main stations should be transformed into expertly designed transit hubs called Transit Oriented Developments (TODs).

The hubs are a mix of private buildings such as convenience stores, cafes, shops, offices and homes built in and around upgraded public transport.

More information available here.

Learning the language of DNA

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/05/2006 2:18:44 PM

An international consortium of scientists, including a team from The University of Queensland's Institute for Molecular Bioscience (IMB), is a step closer to the next generation of treatments to combat disease, after publishing a comprehensive analysis of the human and mouse transcriptomes.

More information available here.

Griffith dental school welcomes support from pharmaceutical giant Pfizer

Posted by: Griffith University on 28/04/2006 10:35:33 AM

Griffith University’s School of Dentistry and Oral Health has achieved a ground breaking agreement with Pfizer Australia to support its teaching and research in periodontal diseases.

Diseases of the gum and other supporting tissues of the teeth such as gingivitis and periodontitis are common worldwide, adversely impact on general health and add a heavy cost burden to health care.

Often caused by bacterial infections, periodontal diseases can increase the risk for heart disease, stroke, and unfavourable pregnancy outcomes if the infection or bacterial toxins spread to other organs.

Dean and Head of School Professor Newell Johnson said this is the first time Pfizer has entered into such an agreement with dental academia anywhere in Australasia.

“It is a tribute to Griffith and its enthusiastic professionals in the dental area that our new School of Dentistry and Oral Health has been singled out in this way.”

He said the agreement with Pfizer will allow the School, now in its third year of operation, to equip its newest research laboratories in the Centre for Medicine and Oral Health at Southport.

Pfizer markets a range of oral health care products to the profession and the public under the Listerine brand.

Their support has led to the appointment of Professor Saso Ivanovski as Griffith’s inaugural Listerine Chair of Periodontology.

Professor Ivanovski will join Griffith from the University of Queensland and lead research including cutting edge cell biology and tissue engineering to prevent the loss of bone and attachment of teeth to the jaws; repair damaged tooth support; and improve the replacement of missing teeth with new generation dental implants.

“Professor Ivanovski’s expertise will contribute enormously to this field of research and facilitate collaborations with our colleagues at the University of Queensland,” Professor Johnson said.

More information available here.

No needles, no fear, says Smart UQ Fellow

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 13/04/2006 1:32:56 PM

People who fear needles may one day have no need to fear the doctor, with the help of a funding injection for The University of Queensland`s Professor Mark Kendall.

Professor Kendall today won a three year Queensland Government Smart State Senior Fellowship, gaining $300,000 to research how nanotechnology may replace syringes in administering therapeutics.

More information available here.

Curry colouring and fat mix could help diabetics

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 13/04/2006 1:32:47 PM

Brisbane immunologist Dr Brendan O'Sullivan hopes to put a dent in skyrocketing rates of diabetes in Australia by creating a new treatment for Type 2 diabetes.

The Senior Research Officer and his team at UQ's Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research (CICR), are developing a drug that targets liver cells to prevent their inflammation in obesity — a common precursor to diabetes.

More information available here.

HyShot4 scramjet experiment lifts off

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 31/03/2006 1:09:41 PM

The HyShot™ IV experimental scramjet test has been conducted at the Woomera range, 500km north of Adelaide, South Australia at about 1.10pm local time (CDT) on Thursday March 30.

“The rocket launch looked as expected. We had another clean liftoff,” Associate Professor Michael Smart of the UQ HyShot team said.

The flight experiment was a commission from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to The University of Queensland.

The experiment was designed to benefit the development of future space transportation systems. It is hoped that the $1.3 million HyShot™ IV program will provide more extensive scramjet pressure and temperature measurements than previous flights.

More information available here.

Full steam ahead for UQ Ipswich

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 29/03/2006 3:11:59 PM

The Ipswich Boilerhouse powered the Ipswich Asylum a century ago but now it's driving social and economic change for the city after a $2.1 million overhaul.

Since last July, the Boilerhouse at The University of Queensland's Ipswich campus has been gutted and refitted with offices as the new home for the UQ Boilerhouse Community Engagement Centre and other community activities.

More information available here.

UQ and QR get signals on track

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 29/03/2006 3:11:51 PM

University of Queensland (UQ) researchers are teaming up with Queensland Rail (QR) in a signalling project.

Researchers from UQ's School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ITEE), headed by Associate Professor Paul Strooper, Dr Kirsten Winter, and Dr Peter Robinson, are working on a project to automate parts of the checking of designs for signalling interlockings, which control the safe movement of trains.

More information available here.

One million child deaths worldwide: infectious disease goes under the microscope

Posted by: Griffith University on 28/03/2006 1:15:40 PM

A global action plan on childhood pneumonia will be one of the major outcomes of an international meeting being held in Alice Springs next week (April 3-6).

More than 550 delegates from 64 countries represented at the 5th International Symposium of Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases (ISPPD5) will seek a comprehensive solution to the problem of pneumonia – a disease that still kills more children worldwide than any other disease.

Largely a disease of the poorest communities in the world, up to 5% of all children born in high mortality areas of Africa and Asia will die of pneumonia before their fifth birthday.

More information available here.

JCU Vice Chancellor to retire

Posted by: James Cook University on 28/03/2006 12:57:29 PM

The Vice Chancellor of James Cook University, Professor Bernard Moulden, will be retiring at the end of this year after almost ten years in charge. “It has been a great privilege to lead JCU through a period of enormous change and growth,” he said today. “Since 1997 enrolments at JCU have grown by almost 70% and the University has overcome what looked at the time like almost terminal financial problems.”

More information available here.

UQ researchers introduce a new framework for conservation spending

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 20/03/2006 10:39:29 PM

University of Queensland researchers have developed a unique approach to guide conservation spending that will revolutionise the way environmental bodies allocate funding.

The new rational approach to determining how to spend money for conservation actions is a decision-support tool developed by UQ's Ecology Centre researchers Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr Kerrie Wilson along with mathematics students Michael Bode and Marissa McBride.

The model takes into account the cost of acting in an area, the biodiversity value of an area and the threats to that area. It also accounts for uncertainty in data, such as rate of forest loss.

More information available here.

Outback flowers have pots of potential, say UQ experts

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 20/03/2006 10:39:18 PM

Researchers at The University of Queensland believe Western Queensland wildflowers could boost the growth of Outback tourism and water-wise urban gardens.

Dr Margaret Johnston and Dr Dion Harrison from the Centre for Native Floriculture (CNF) at the UQ Gatton Campus collected seeds of floricultural species from more than 50 sites during a recent Western Queensland field trip.

More information available here.

Australian expertise in suicide research recognised by World Health Organisation

Posted by: Griffith University on 3/03/2006 12:37:59 PM

The Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention (AISRAP) at Griffith University has been officially designated a World Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention.

AISRAP becomes only the second such centre in the world to hold the WHO distinction. It will drive research and practice to overcome the problem of suicide, especially in the Western Pacific Region, which has some of the highest rates of suicide in the world.

The Collaborating Centre was launched Thursday, March 2 at the Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University, Brisbane, in the presence of Queensland Governor, Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC, visiting WHO officials, and an international gathering of leading mental health experts.

More information available here.

Microchips boost monkey business behind bars

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/03/2006 3:29:05 PM

Improving the life of captive animals in zoos may be easy as microchipping them and automating individual care routines.

Scientists from The University of Queensland are developing an enrichment and husbandry system that can dispense food, toys and medicine depending on the needs of individually microchipped animals.

Lead researcher UQ Gatton PhD student Julia Hoy said the system consisted of the microchips linked with scanners and other automated equipment that zoo keepers could set to release items at random times.

More information available here.

Better training of health professionals to address domestic violence

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/03/2006 3:28:38 PM

Better domestic violence awareness training for health professionals could assist them to address the problem, says a University of Queensland researcher who is set to launch a book based on research evidence on the subject.

Dr Gwenneth Roberts, a UQ epidemiologist, says students training for the health and medical professions have traditionally learned little – if anything – about dealing with victims, perpetrators and children in families where there is domestic violence.

More information available here.

The best defence will be a title defence for UQ Law Moot team

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/02/2006 12:27:45 PM

The best defence for a group of University of Queensland law students will be the defence of their International Law Moot title.

UQ's T.C. Beirne School of Law team has qualified for the international finals of the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot for the second year running.

The finals will be held in Washington D.C. from March 26 to April 1, with UQ set to defend the title they won in 2005.

More information available here.

Space engineer returns to share his expertise

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 17/02/2006 4:29:19 PM

A University of Queensland graduate has reversed the brain drain by returning from NASA to work on air-breathing engines known as scramjets in Brisbane, Australia.

Associate Professor Michael Smart has returned to assist the UQ HyShot team in UQ's Centre for Hypersonics in the lead up to the HyShot flight campaign at Woomera, South Australia in March, 2006.

More information available here.

Marketing still a dirty word to many professional service firms

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 17/02/2006 4:27:10 PM

New findings from a UQ study show that many professional service firms are still behind the eight-ball when it comes to marketing.

UQ Business School's Professor Janet McColl-Kennedy said the 37 in-depth interviews making up the first stage of the study had yielded some interesting views from participants.

More information available here.

Cars and dogs threaten koala future

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 17/02/2006 4:27:01 PM

Koalas have as much to fear from dogs and busy roads as losing their juicy Eucalypts to tree clearing, according to new research.

A University of Queensland study of koalas in Port Stephens says traffic and dogs are more of a threat to koalas than previously thought.

More information available here.

Adelaide wins contract from $231 billion fund

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 2/02/2006 1:27:12 PM

The University of Adelaide has been awarded a major contract by one of the world's biggest pension funds to design a new stock market trading system.

Dutch-based pension fund ABP the world's second largest pension fund, holding some A$231 billion in funds has engaged the University of Adelaide's International Centre for Financial Services (ICFS) to design the system.

ICFS, which is part of the University's Faculty of the Professions, will join forces with Adelaide-based firm SolveIT Software to design the system using adaptive Evolutionary Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic.

SolveIT Software was co-founded by the internationally regarded evolutionary computation expert and Professor of Computer Science at the University of Adelaide, Professor Zbigniew Michalewicz.



More information available here.

REMEMBER pilot study shows early HRT helps memory

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 20/01/2006 4:51:01 PM

It's all in the timing for women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) at the onset of menopause or after hysterectomy, according to the latest research from the University of Adelaide.

A team of University of Adelaide researchers led by Professor Alastair MacLennan have completed a pilot study into HRT use and its effect on cognitive function entitled REMEMBER (Research into Memory, Brain function and Estrogen Replacement).

The pilot study of 428 women has shown that those aged over 60 years who had taken HRT from early in menopause have less memory loss than women who took no HRT during menopause.

Professor Alastair MacLennan said, “This study has shown us that using HRT early in menopause, or even just before the final menstrual period, resulted in better cognitive performance later in life than in women of similar age and background who had never used HRT.

However, starting HRT many years after menopause was not associated with any cognitive benefit.

Tests of cognitive performance measured attention, concentration, short-term
verbal and visual memory and depression.

This initial research was undertaken by the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Psychology, General Practice and Public Health at the University of Adelaide, and Population Research and Outcomes Studies Unit at the SA Department of Health.

The consistent trends seen in this work suggest that timing of commencement of hormone replacement therapy may be critical in the slowing or speeding up of cognitive decline.

We are now seeking funding to further the research with larger groups of women, Professor MacLennan said.
_____________________________________________________________________
MEDIA CONTACTS: Prof Alastair MacLennan, University of Adelaide Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at The Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Adelaide, Tel:+ 61 8 8161 7000 and page, or 8161 7618;
Ms Bronwen Paine, University of Adelaide, Department of General Practice, Business: +61 8 8303 4528;
Lisa Reid, Public Relations and Media Officer, University of Adelaide, Tel: + 61 8 8303 3173, Mob: 0414 559 773



More information available here.

University of Adelaide offers more SA students places in Medicine

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 18/01/2006 11:11:35 AM

The University of Adelaide School of Medicine made its first round of offers today to students from around the country who have applied for this high-demand course.

South Australian students comprised an outstanding 42% of the recipients of first round offers, a significant increase to almost double the number given offers at this time last year.

Professor Justin Beilby, Executive Dean of the School of Medicine said, “With two rounds of offers still to go out, we are encouraged by the level of local students who have achieved offers in the first round. Medicine at the University of Adelaide is a high demand course, with 65% of applications coming from interstate, so it is a great result to see 42% of offers going to SA students.

Ten tertiary transfer students who are currently enrolled in other degree courses at the University of Adelaide have also been made offers and all are from South Australia. This means that 36 of the 84 students to receive first round offers are from SA.

The good news continues for the course as offers have gone out to some of the top students in the state, including Nicholas Smith.

We are playing our part to increase the number of doctors in the state. That we have seen successes in the first round including a student from Jamestown, Tanya Duke, as well as indigenous student Sarah Bohmer, and this is a great sign that we are attracting the variety of students the profession needs, Professor Beilby said.

The next round of offers will be released on Monday 6 February.

The first round offer is smaller this year because the School of Medicine has a second round of interviews taking place in January for students who achieved very high TER scores, but were not offered interviews in the first round due to lower UMAT scores.


More information available here.

Viral infection at birth linked to cerebral palsy

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 11/01/2006 10:05:47 AM

Researchers from the University of Adelaide and the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital, who form the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group, have found that exposure to certain viral infections shortly before and after birth (the perinatal period) is associated with cerebral palsy.

The findings, published in the British Medical Journal this month, support the theory that infections during this period can trigger brain damage and the development of cerebral palsy.

More information available here.

JCU graduate joins list of prestigious scholars

Posted by: James Cook University on 22/12/2005 10:52:42 AM

A James Cook University School of Engineering graduate will soon be in the same league as a former Australian Prime Minister, Nobel Prize winners, a Governor-General, judges and diplomats. Liz Murphy who graduated from JCU in 2002 with a joint degree in Computer Systems Engineering and Computer Science, is one of two Queenslanders selected as an Australian Rhodes Scholar

More information available here.

Jonathan Webb is our 99th Rhodes Scholar

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 12/12/2005 11:44:43 PM

Jonathan Webb, from the School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, is the University of Adelaides 99th Rhodes Scholar.

Jonathan completed a Bachelor of Arts in 2001 and a Bacehlor of Science (Honours) in Molecular Biology in 2004. He is currently doing PhD research at the University of Adelaide with Dr Kirk Jensen in the School of Molecular & Biomedical Science.

He is son of the late Bruce Webb AM, who was Chancellor of the University of Adelaide from 1998 until 2000.

Professor James McWha, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Adelaide, passed on his congratulations to Jonathan, who was awarded an At Large Rhodes Scholarship this week.

More information available here.

University and union move ahead after VSU laws passed

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 12/12/2005 11:42:22 PM

The University of Adelaide and the Adelaide University Union (AUU) will meet tomorrow to discuss concrete plans for the provision of student services, following the passing of the VSU legislation on Friday 9 December.

Professor James McWha, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Adelaide said that the University and the students organisation now needed to keep working together to ensure the maintenance of services that are important to the student experience.

Now that the VSU bill has been passed we will continue to work closely with the AUU, as we have been doing all year, to minimise impacts and maintain student services.

The AUU has been very responsible in its planning for the effects of VSU legislation. They have drafted their 2006 budget taking into account the potential for the introduction of VSU.

Market research has identified services that are highly valued by the students and the University will work closely with the AUU to see them maintained.

It has been very difficult to plan in an environment where no-one has been sure what form the final VSU bill would take. Now we know where we stand and concrete decisions about budgeting for services in 2006 can be made.

We believe that the University of Adelaides campus culture is one of its distinguishing marks and it is this culture and the provision of services to students that we seek to protect, Professor McWha said.



More information available here.

UQ and mining giant to shore up mining workforce

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/12/2005 5:14:29 PM

The University of Queensland will use a new $2.7 million partnership with BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) to help shore up the future of Australia's mining industry.

UQ's Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor Professor Paul Greenfield said the five year teaching and research package would establish two new professorial positions plus an improved coal processing lecture series.

More information available here.

Gatton livestock studies spurred a flu-fighter

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/12/2005 5:14:19 PM

The University of Queensland will tomorrow award the Gatton Gold Medal to a scientist whose Gatton studies sowed the seeds of a revolutionary flu drug.

Professor Mark von Itzstein is internationally renowned for research contributing to the development of the world's first anti-flu drug, Relenza.

He gained his passion for science while studying at the college that grew into UQ Gatton, and tomorrow will return to the campus to receive the Gatton Gold Medal 2005 from UQ Chancellor The Hon Sir Llew Edwards, AC. He will also address a Gatton graduation ceremony.

More information available here.

Environment affects customer emotions

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/12/2005 5:14:09 PM

University of Queensland PhD graduand Alastair Tombs has spent a fortune on coffee and muffins researching the effects of the social environment on customers.

Dr Tombs, of the UQ Business School, said he was interested in situations such as restaurants and cafés where more people can be a good thing rather than a negative.

“Most of the research suggests that fewer people in a given context such as a supermarket makes for a better experience for customers,” he said.

“In some places like restaurants, cafes, and pubs that's clearly not the case, and I was interested in exploring the social dynamic in those kinds of settings.”

More information available here.

Cannabis compound may reduce psychosis

Posted by: Monash University on 6/12/2005 9:10:04 AM

Cannabis, a drug believed to increase the risk of psychosis in users, contains a compound that may be able to reverse psychotic behaviour, Monash researchers have found.

More information available here.

University supports Student Union in VSU planning

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 5/12/2005 12:31:39 PM

The University of Adelaide and the Adelaide University Union (AUU) have worked closely together planning and prioritising for the provision of student services under threat from VSU legislation.

Vice-Chancellor of the University of Adelaide, Professor James McWha, outlined the activity that has taken place, seeking to maintain student activities and services through working closely with the student body.

The University has been working closely with the AUU across 2005 in the face of potential VSU legislation, to minimise impacts on the student body should the legislation be passed.

Our support for the Adelaide University Union is on the record. We believe that a distinguishing mark of the University of Adelaide is its campus culture and it is this culture and the provision of services for students that we are seeking to protect.

More information available here.

Researching a better life

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 5/12/2005 11:16:05 AM

The growth and development of Australia's population and economy presents challenges for planners and policy makers.

But a unique and innovative research network is hoping to improve our understanding of the processes of change that are impacting people and places across Australia and affecting the quality of life for all Australians.

University of Queensland (UQ) researcher Professor Bob Stimson heads up the new Australian Research Council Research Network in Spatially Integrated Social Science (SISS), which aims to address significant challenges facing communities, businesses and governments across the nation.

More information available here.

Scribe reflects on Aussie life and social duty

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 5/12/2005 11:15:56 AM

Like many journalists, Bangkok Post Editor-in-Chief Pichai Chuensuksawadi took up the pen to make a difference to people's lives.

During his reign, the Post has called on Prime Ministers to resign, revealed corruption and campaigned for a new constitution.

But it was a feature story The University of Queensland (UQ) journalism graduate wrote about a blind man's vision to build a school for the visually impaired that brought him most satisfaction and pride.

More information available here.

New legal service to help homeless

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 23/11/2005 10:19:16 PM

A new legal service for homeless people provided by the University of Adelaide’s Law School will be officially launched tonight (Wednesday).

The Adelaide Legal Outreach Service (ALOS) is a free legal advice service for South Australian homeless people, and is operated by students from the University’s Law School under the supervision of lawyers and law lecturers. It is based out of WestCare in Wright Street in the Adelaide CBD, and is supported by the University of Adelaide, the Law Society and the Law Foundation of South Australia.

It will be launched tonight by prominent national legal identity, the Hon. John von Doussa QC, at the WestCare Church, also on Wright Street. Mr von Doussa is President of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Chancellor of the University of Adelaide and a former Federal and SA Supreme Court Justice.

For the service, which has been operating in pilot form since March, students will give preliminary advice and referral to homeless people, with the aim of helping clients manage their own case or referring them to other services.

Ms Kathleen McEvoy, a Senior Lecturer at the Law School and ALOS co-founder along with the Law School’s Dr Alex Wawryk and Ms Margaret Castles, says students gain an enormous amount from providing advice to a particularly focused and disadvantaged group.

“It has been sobering for the students to see the difficulties some people face when just getting a meal or finding somewhere to sleep are big challenges,” Ms McEvoy says. “It was confronting for many students at first, but for them to find that homeless people are an incredibly resourceful, decent and hopeful group of people has been a very positive lesson in humanity and the social environment in which the law works.”

Fellow Law School Senior Lecturer Ms Margaret Castles says the service exposes students to real-life legal situations while they are still studying.

“The students take responsibility for the cases and run the clinic themselves while the supervisors stay in the background to offer support if required,” Ms Castles says. “Some of the matters the students deal with include trying to serve divorce proceedings, bankruptcy, family law, freedom of information and changing bail conditions.”

One of the Law students placed with the service, Alex Kusmanoff, says it provides benefits to both homeless people and the students themselves.

“Recently I was able to recover a sizeable amount of money for a client,” Alex says. “It was very satisfying to achieve a positive outcome for my client, but it was even more so when one realises that this is something the client would never have been able to achieve without ALOS.”


More information available here.

Family habits set drinking path

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 23/11/2005 10:18:50 PM

Teenagers are more likely to develop drinking problems if their mothers are depressed and drink regularly.

The findings come from University of Queensland researchers who tracked alcohol related disorders of children through adulthood as part of one of the world's longest health studies.

Data was collected from 2551 Brisbane mothers and their children at six months, five, 14 and 21 years of age.

Lead researcher Dr Rosa Alati from UQ's School of Population Health said teenage children of mothers who drank one or more drinks a day had a twofold risk of problem drinking in young adulthood.

More information available here.

Computer games latest target for marketers

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 23/11/2005 10:18:34 PM

Research by University of Queensland Business School student Lars-Peter Schneider and Professor Bettina Cornwell shows marketers are following consumers as they migrate away from mainstream television.

Professor Cornwell said the explosive growth in computer gaming in recent years had led marketers to experiment with brand placement as a way of reaching consumers.

More information available here.

International partnership to boost quality of Indonesian teaching

Posted by: Monash University on 21/11/2005 9:02:58 AM

A new 400 million rupiah ($AUD55,000) project to provide teacher training programs for secondary, junior high and primary school teachers in Indonesia has been announced in Jakarta today.

More information available here.

Lizard venom could hold key to future drugs

Posted by: Monash University on 21/11/2005 9:02:48 AM

An international research team involving Monash researchers has found monitor lizards and iguanas produce venom similar to that found in snakes.

More information available here.

Learning for Life Aims for Adelaide

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 18/11/2005 12:00:56 PM

The University of Adelaide has just signed an agreement to contribute $90,500 to The Smith Familys Learning for Life program across three years, starting December 2005, to ensure more students from disadvantaged backgrounds have the opportunity to pursue a tertiary education.

The University of Adelaides funds will be directed specifically towards the personal and educational support component of The Smith Familys Learning for Life program for students in the western and north-western suburbs of Adelaide who would otherwise face financial barriers to study.

Learning for Life provides disadvantaged students with financial and personal support to help keep them in the education system, increasing their chances of breaking out of the cycle of disadvantage.

The University of Adelaides Vice-Chancellor, Professor James McWha said, The University of Adelaide sees this community partnership with The Smith Family as a perfect alignment of two organisations that understand the importance of education in shaping our destinies.

The Smith Familys Learning for Life program dovetails with the objectives of the University of Adelaides Fairway Scheme, designed to increase chances of university entry for students from regional areas and also schools that are traditionally under-represented at university level, he added.

Beyond the dollars, the University of Adelaide will encourage students in The Smith Familys Learning for Life program to attend specifically designed ˜Aim for Adelaide events, to familiarise students with university life. These events will include campus tours, academic talks, careers advice and tours of accommodation facilities.

The Smith Familys South Australian General Manager, Grant Goodall said, Many of the students on our Learning for Life program are the first in their family to attend university, so the Aim for Adelaide sessions will be particularly valuable in helping students find their feet.

Our research clearly demonstrates that a good education can prevent financial hardship later in life. We strongly believe that students who have the capacity and desire to study at a higher level, shouldnt be limited by financial disadvantage. Were delighted that University of Adelaide shares our conviction and is prepared to make such a significant contribution, he added.

The University of Adelaide will also carry on the levels of support Learning for Life students have had during their primary and secondary education with its own SmoothStart mentoring program. This program offers assistance to first year students making the transition to tertiary education if they are from rural areas, schools that do not have many students carrying on to the University of Adelaide, or are receiving Youth Allowance.

The aim of this partnership is not only to improve the educational outcomes and aspirations of these students and ultimately to increase their participation in tertiary education, but also to enhance the Universitys interaction with the broader community in a tangible way, Professor McWha added.


More information available here.

NEW KEYS TO THE CAUSES OF CEREBRAL PALSY DISCOVERED

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 17/11/2005 11:07:46 AM

University of Adelaide researchers have found a link between congenital clotting disorders and cerebral palsy.

Minute amounts of stored blood samples from healthy babies and those with cerebral palsy were tested using molecular biological tests adapted by Catherine Gibson as part of her work towards a PhD supervised by Professor Alastair MacLennan and Professor Gus Dekker at the University of Adelaide and Dr Paul Goldwater at the Adelaide Women and Childrens Hospital.

Thrombophilias (blood clotting disorders) have been isolated as factors associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy in studies carried out by the South Australian Cerebral Palsy Research Group (SACPRG) and published this month in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

The University of Adelaides Professor Alastair MacLennan as leader of SACPRG, affiliated with the Womens and Childrens Hospital said, This is the first large case-control study of Cerebral Palsy and hereditary thrombophilias. We now have evidence that certain hereditary clotting disorders appear to increase the risk of cerebral palsy.

We were able to monitor this across gestational ages, and it was noted that there was a higher prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in babies with gene mutations for any of three different thrombophilias, who were born prematurely. A five-fold increase in quadriplegic cerebral palsy was found at all gestational ages when two of the hereditary clotting disorders occurred together.

“We have also found that some intrauterine infections and hereditary susceptibility to infection may be contributing factors to cerebral palsy.

This work is to be published soon and was recently presented at scientific meetings both in Australia and in the USA.

These factors may start an irreversible destruction process in parts of the fetal or neonatal brain that control posture and movement. The first signs of this problem may sometimes present as fetal distress at birth, however, this is often misidentified as the cause of cerebral palsy, rather than as a symptom.

Efforts to speed up delivery in these circumstances have yet to be shown to reduce cerebral palsy rates, possibly because the destructive process is already established.

Cerebral palsy is a common (one in 400 births) disorder of movement with posture impairment, which has previously been assumed to result from low oxygen levels encountered during the birth of the baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Media contacts: The University of Adelaide Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at The Womens and Childrens hospital, Adelaide; Prof Alastair MacLennan, Tel + 61 8 8161 7000 and page, or 8161 7618
Catherine Gibson Phone Tel 61 8 8161 6302 or 0417 849 718
Lisa Reid, Media and Public Relations Officer, The University of Adelaide Tel: +61 8 8303 3173
or 0414 559 773


More information available here.

University of Adelaide Medical School changes process to help increase SA student numbers

Posted by: The University of Adelaide on 15/11/2005 3:59:56 PM

South Australian students will have an increased chance of gaining entry to the prestigious Medical School of the University of Adelaide under plans announced by the Vice-Chancellor, Professor James McWha, today.

The University of Adelaide Bachelor of Medicine degree is one of the most highly sought-after courses in the country, with applicants from all around Australia pursuing 104 positions, Professor McWha said.

We have refined the admission criteria in order to increase the number of South Australian students likely to gain entry to the process and to help increase the number of qualified doctors staying in the state.

Entry into the Medical School is judged on a combination of Tertiary Entrance Rank (TER) score, Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admissions Test (UMAT) score and an interview.

From the 2006 intake, the University of Adelaide will give greater emphasis to an applicant TER in the rankings. Also, UMAT scores for South Australian applicants will be adjusted to align with other states as this has previously excluded a number of local applicants, Professor McWha explained.

We will also offer a second round of interviews in January, for students who achieved very high TER scores, but were not offered interviews in the first round due to lower UMAT scores.

Over the next two to three years we will be also be increasing the number of places available for applicants wishing to transfer from other University of Adelaide science courses. These are usually South Australian students.

The University believes these changes will create a greater number of opportunities for South Australian students to be offered places within the medical course.

The changes take into account the federal higher education legislation, which ultimately controls the number of funded places in the course that are available to Australian students. Unfortunately the University cannot simply increase the number of student places available, despite high demand for the course and a need for more doctors in Adelaide and regional areas of SA.

The University of Adelaide is committed to helping provide constructive solutions to the problems faced by the health sector in South Australia.


More information available here.

Tourism in turbulent times

Posted by: James Cook University on 15/11/2005 11:39:15 AM

Natural disasters, terror attacks and disease outbreaks all impact on the tourism industry. But a group of specialists believe the industry can survive the turbulent times by adapting appropriate risk management strategies. The experts put their view in a new book being launched in London today. Associate Professor Peter Leggat from James Cook University's Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine is a co-editor of the book.

More information available here.

Accolades for disaster health course

Posted by: James Cook University on 8/11/2005 12:35:52 PM

A disaster health management course run at James Cook University has not only attracted interest from around the world but has also won a national award. The two week long course, now approaching its third year, has been awarded with an educational excellence award from The Australasian College of Tropical Medicine.

More information available here.

JCU student is nation's best

Posted by: James Cook University on 8/11/2005 12:33:57 PM

James Cook University fourth year Pharmacy student, Kristen Anderson, has been named Australia’s Pharmacy student of the year for 2005. Ms Anderson competed against five other State finalists for the 2005 Pharmaceutical Society of Australia (PSA) Pharmacy Student of the Year award, after being chosen in August to represent Queensland.

More information available here.

Tsunamis less destructive than humans to coral reefs

Posted by: James Cook University on 8/11/2005 11:55:15 AM

James Cook University Senior Research Fellow Dr Andrew Baird said research near Aceh in Indonesia had shown that human damage to the coral reefs was more destructive than the damage caused by the devastating Boxing Day tsunami. Dr Baird was part of a team that revisited the reefs less than 100 days after the tsunami. Their research is published today in the international science magazine

More information available here.

Youth obsession and reality of ageing set to collide

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 7/11/2005 7:42:14 PM

Australian society's obsession with looking younger is set to collide with the reality of an ageing population, a University of Queensland researcher has warned.

According to researcher Mair Underwood, who will present her work at the Emerging Researchers in Ageing (ERA) 2005 conference in Brisbane this week, the current fixation with trying to postpone ageing is increasing and the current older generation may be the last to age gracefully.

More information available here.

“Wouldn`t it be unlikely” - UQ mathematician rates chances of winning Gold Lotto

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 7/11/2005 7:41:59 PM

Wouldn`t it be nice to share in Gold Lotto`s $19 million Superdraw this Saturday - nice but almost impossible according to a University of Queensland mathematician.

Associate Professor Peter Adams has calculated the odds of winning the $19 million jackpot are a massive 8,145,060 to one against, for every game played.

More information available here.

Supply chain issues threaten automotive industry

Posted by: Monash University on 7/11/2005 1:00:51 PM

Researchers from Monash and Melbourne universities have identified several supply issues that could prevent Australia's automotive industry achieving world-class status, if left unchecked.

More information available here.

RACV provides boost to trauma training

Posted by: Monash University on 7/11/2005 1:00:11 PM

Paramedic training in Victoria will receive a boost with the launch of the RACV Trauma Simulation Complex at Monash University's Centre for Ambulance and Paramedic Studies (MUCAPS) today.

More information available here.

New study supports controversial evolutionary theory

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 31/10/2005 11:03:16 AM

A paper published today in Nature provides strong support for a controversial 50-year-old-evolutionary hypothesis of how species are formed.

The paper uses a north Queensland frog species, the green-eyed tree-frog Litoria genimaculata to test the theory.

The study examines what happens when two lineages (genetic groups) from the same species, which have been geographically isolated for thousands of years, come together again and overlap in a hybrid zone.

More information available here.

Water shortage is driving a UQ expert back around the U-bend

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 25/10/2005 1:51:44 PM

With Queensland currently facing dire water shortages a University of Queensland water management expert is calling for the State Government to consider a bulk water recycling strategy.

Director of UQ`s Advanced Wastewater Management Centre (AWMC) Professor Jürg Keller said water from recycling plants was of a higher quality than that produced using current methods.

More information available here.

New UQ Dean paints a clear direction for the Arts

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/10/2005 7:26:45 PM

A prominent member of Queensland`s arts community has taken up a high-profile appointment with The University of Queensland.

UQ Vice-Chancellor, Professor John Hay, AC, has announced the appointment of Professor Richard Fotheringham as Executive Dean of the Faculty of Arts.

More information available here.

Hi—tech fun and games

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 24/10/2005 7:26:37 PM

A reflective drum machine, zombie game and elaborate mousetrap will be on display at UQ Ipswich tomorrow (Tuesday, October 25).

Multimedia Design and Information Environments students at Ipswich are showing off their work for the annual Interactive Exhibit.

More information available here.

UQ medical students rural vote of confidence

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 19/10/2005 4:08:45 PM

University of Queensland medical students are lining up to do their clinical training in regional areas.

UQ's School of Medicine has increased the number of available places in Rural Clinical Teaching Sites by 20 percent to help meet the demand.

More information available here.

UQ study gives young Australians with disabilities a healthy start

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/10/2005 11:08:25 AM

The more than 500,000 Australians with intellectual disabilities can feel invisible to the health care system, according to the Director of UQ`s Queensland Centre for Intellectual and Developmental Disability (QCIDD).

But this is about to change thanks to a University of Queensland project that is removing the barriers to health care for people with intellectual disabilities.

More information available here.

Hydrogen storage project wins UQ Business School competition

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/10/2005 10:30:30 AM

An innovative hydrogen storage idea has won the $100,000 UQ Business School Enterprize competition.

Start-up company Hydrexia Pty Ltd has beaten seven Enterprize competition finalists to score $100,000 seed funding to progress their technology.

More information available here.

Software engineer pushes right button

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/10/2005 10:30:18 AM

A UQ software engineer is doing his bit to help charity and community groups and businesses access millions of dollars from grants.

The engineer, Chooi Guan Lim, has built a computer program called Ezy Grant Writer — which guides users step-by-step on how to apply for grants.

More information available here.

Top automotive design award for Monash student

Posted by: Monash University on 14/10/2005 9:10:10 AM

Monash University student Adam Smith has taken out the 2005 Wheels Automotive Design Award for 'Young Designer of the Year'. The award was announced in Sydney last night, on the eve of the Australian International Motor Show.

More information available here.

Monash pharmacy course in Middle East

Posted by: Monash University on 14/10/2005 9:09:57 AM

The Monash University Bachelor of Pharmacy course is now being taught at the University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.

More information available here.

Teaching and learning - a hot topic of conversation at UQ

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/10/2005 7:40:27 PM

With teaching methods currently a hot topic of conversation for educators and politicians alike, The University of Queensland will host leading experts on this subject during its 2005 Teaching and Learning Week.

More information available here.

Outstanding new business ideas go public

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 10/10/2005 7:40:17 PM

Eight outstanding new business ideas will go public at UQ this week when teams present their concepts to judges and guests at Enterprize Pitch Day on Friday, October 14.

More information available here.

UQ joins with community for waste management talks

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 7/10/2005 11:40:55 AM

Talk of the soaring temperatures in Ipswich has been replaced with discussions about recycling solutions, as part of a University of Queensland (UQ) community project.

UQ researchers have joined forces with Ipswich City Council to carry out a study that involves extensive consultation with local citizens in a bid to find solutions to waste management problems.

More information available here.

Improbable award for long-term experiment

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 7/10/2005 11:40:02 AM

Four years after being nominated by The Times of England as a worthy candidate for an Ig Nobel award, UQ's famous “pitch drop” physics experiment has made the big time.

University of Queensland visiting scholar Professor John Mainstone is one of 10 international recipients of the 2005 Ig Nobel Prize, honoring achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think.

More information available here.

Bad hair day: living with female hair loss

Posted by: Monash University on 28/09/2005 12:11:02 PM

Hair loss in women or female pattern baldness can have devastating psychological effects on sufferers, two Monash University researchers have found.

More information available here.

Cancer vaccine under development using synthetic protein

Posted by: Monash University on 28/09/2005 12:10:54 PM

Scientists at Monash and Melbourne universities have developed a synthetic protein fragment or peptide, that could be used to produce a more effective cancer vaccine.

More information available here.

Wollongong academic named NSW Telstra Business Woman of the Year

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 26/09/2005 5:08:04 PM

The Head of the dynamic and innovative Biomechanics Research Laboratory (BRL) at the University of Wollongong, Professor Julie Steele, was last week (September 23) named NSW Telstra Business Woman of the Year. It was an unprecedented win for an academic up against the elite of the business sector. She was one of only six finalists in the Hudson Community and Government category chosen from several thousand applicants.

More information available here.

Psychologist appointed as UQ Executive Dean

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 26/09/2005 2:05:35 PM

The University of Queensland`s Vice-Chancellor, Professor John Hay, AC, has announced the appointment of Professor Deborah Terry as Executive Dean of UQ`s Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (SBS) from January 1, 2006.

More information available here.

UQ researchers honoured for research excellence

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 26/09/2005 2:05:25 PM

Seven UQ researchers have been honoured with awards totalling $450,000 at the 2005 UQ Foundation Research Excellence Awards for early career researchers held at Brisbane Customs House.

The researchers are conducting studies in areas as diverse as climate change and corporations, echidnas, the knowledge economy, polymers, brain biology and whiplash injury.

More information available here.

UQ researcher warns Australia is not competing in the knowledge economy

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 26/09/2005 2:05:16 PM

Australia is under-performing in the new and highly profitable knowledge economy, according to a University of Queensland public policy researcher.

Dr Rachel Parker from UQ's School of Political Science and International Studies has warned that Australia's economic competitiveness, industrial transformation and high-quality employment generation could be hampered by the failure of government to create the structures for learning, innovation and industrial change.

More information available here.

UQ leads the way in setting the standards for IT collaboration

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 22/09/2005 9:00:07 PM

The University of Queensland is leading the way to establish IT standards to support collaboration between Australian universities.

As part of a recent Department of Education, Science and Training Strategic Infrastructure Initiative (SII) grant, UQ will lead two projects, worth $1.2 million, looking at how to link E-research and what software, services will underpin the collaborative use of computer systems and networks in Australian universities.

More information available here.

One-of-a-kind research precinct opens at UQ

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 22/09/2005 8:59:57 PM

A rare facility wholly dedicated to humanities and arts research was officially opened at The University of Queensland (UQ).

UQ Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) Professor David Siddle opened the Faculty of Arts Research Precinct and said the facility would establish UQ as a national leader in humanities research.

More information available here.

Opening of $15 million accommodation facilities at UOW

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:35:59 PM

The Chancellor of the University of Wollongong, Mr Michael Codd, AC, officially opened the new $15 million student accommodation facilities at Campus East alongside the University of Wollongong's Innovation Campus last month. Centrepiece of the expanded student accommodation is a new four-storey building with 180 bedrooms, student lounges, multipurpose rooms and support facilities.

More information available here.

Government acknowledges healing power of exercise

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:35:44 PM

Thanks to a recent decision by the Minister for Health and Ageing, Mr Tony Abbott -- being hailed as setting the standard for world-wide health care -- one course at the University of Wollongong is about to gain a lot more popularity among prospective students. The Federal Government has decided to include the services of university trained exercise physiologists under Medicare’s allied health measure. From 1 January 2006, exercise physiologists will be among the allied health professionals able to provide Medicare services to people with chronic and complex illnesses.

More information available here.

Universities line up to see best PASS Program in the country

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:35:32 PM

If the PASS Program at the University of Wollongong (UOW) is anything to go by there's little wonder why UOW this month was named the best university in the country for teaching and learning performance. The academic peer-mentoring program is the largest and most diverse program of its kind in Australia boasting 30 leaders (senior students) and an intake of over 1000 UOW students per semester. It is now considered the National PASS Centre in Australia.

More information available here.

Prostate research to revolutionise treatment

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:35:16 PM

University of Wollongong researchers are working on a device that will improve treatment for prostate cancer by reducing unpleasant side-effects and therefore encourage more Australian men to seek medical advice if they have symptoms of the deadly disease.

More information available here.

Wollongong team's search for the perfect superconductors

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:35:04 PM

The race to perfect superconductivity materials is one of the holy grails of science. Superconductors are materials that have no resistance to the flow of electricity below certain temperatures. And a team winning the world's attention in this race is based at the University of Wollongong.

More information available here.

Wollongong academic named finalist in Telstra Business Women's Awards

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 13/09/2005 7:34:54 PM

The Head of the dynamic and innovative Biomechanics Research Laboratory (BRL) at the University of Wollongong, Professor Julie Steele, has been named as a NSW finalist in this year's Telstra Business Women's Awards.

More information available here.

QUT earns business

Posted by: Queensland University of Technology on 8/09/2005 3:41:18 PM

The Queensland University of Technology's Faculty of Business has become the first business faculty in Australia to earn all three international accreditation symbols of excellence from the world's leading business school accrediting bodies.

The faculty has just been awarded the prestigious AACSB accreditation by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business - which creates a triple crown when teamed with the faculty's existing AMBA and EQUIS accreditations.



More information available here.

Sleepiness is hidden killer

Posted by: Monash University on 8/09/2005 12:34:52 PM

Thousands of Australians are dangerously sleepy while driving and at work, say Monash researchers.

More information available here.

Victoria Fellowships for two Monash researchers

Posted by: Monash University on 19/08/2005 10:52:47 AM

A Monash researcher who aims to discover why the body sometimes rejects organ transplants and a microbiologist who hopes to unlock the mystery of Legionnaires' disease will be awarded Victoria Fellowships tonight.

More information available here.

Leading MS researcher joins Monash stem cell laboratories

Posted by: Monash University on 19/08/2005 10:52:32 AM

Monash's focus on stem cell science has expanded to include multiple sclerosis following the appointment of prominent immunologist Professor Claude Bernard to the Monash Immunology and Stem Cell Laboratories.

More information available here.

UQ offers new health degree at Ipswich Campus

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/08/2005 3:05:47 PM

UQ Ipswich will play a central role in the launch of a new health degree by The University of Queensland next year.

The Bachelor of Health Sciences will be offered from the Ipswich campus, and a partnership with the local health sector will be a unique aspect of the program.

More information available here.

Face software shines light on terrorism

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/08/2005 3:05:38 PM

A smile, frown or a bad hair day has been enough to stump even the best face recognition systems in busy public areas, until now.

University of Queensland computer experts have built a software prototype that identifies faces in real-time under varying lighting conditions and with different facial expressions such as smiles and frowns.

More information available here.

Fat kids can bounce back to normal blood pressure

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 16/08/2005 3:14:49 PM

Overweight children who can shed their puppy fat by age 14 can expect lower blood pressure, according to a University of Queensland study.

About 2794 children in Brisbane for the study had their blood pressure and body mass or fat index (weight in kilograms divided by height in metres square) recorded at age five then at 14.

Lead researcher, Dr Abdullah Al Mamun from UQ’s School of Population Health found children who were overweight at both ages or at age 14, had average blood pressure rates as high as 117 mm Hg (millimetres mercury).

More information available here.

$13.5 million science library refit

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 16/08/2005 3:14:38 PM

The last of the University of Queensland’s 13 libraries will be refurbished from September in a $13.5 million dollar overhaul of the Biological Sciences Library.

More information available here.

UQ scientist wins top accolade for cervical cancer vaccine

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 16/08/2005 3:14:30 PM

A University of Queensland scientist has received one of Australia’s premier science awards in recognition of pioneering research which has led to the development of a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer.

More information available here.

Wollongong tops country in teaching performance

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 12/08/2005 3:02:39 PM

The University of Wollongong has been ranked number one in the country for teaching performance based on DEST's “Student Outcome Indicators for the Learning and Teaching Performance Fund”.

The Australian newspaper today (12 August) in a front page story highlighted that Wollongong has beaten the nation's most-prestigious higher learning institutions.

The article pointed out that the Federal Government will be rewarding the best-performing teaching universities with an extra $250 million in funding over the next three years ($54m in 2006).

More information available here.

Lessons from the tsunami

Posted by: James Cook University on 12/08/2005 1:01:20 PM

The Boxing Day tsunami shows coastal populations and ecosystems are more likely to bounce back from extreme disasters by protecting local environments and building on local knowledge, says a report in

More information available here.

Veil of secrecy lifted on donor children

Posted by: James Cook University on 10/08/2005 9:04:09 AM

The now grown-up children that were brought to life through the first 'donor' pregnancies are being given the chance to voice their concerns and experiences. A James Cook University Social Work and Community Welfare honours students, Kirsty Taifalos, is going to be looking into the relationship between donor offspring and their non-biological parents.

More information available here.

Disaster response attracts wide interest

Posted by: James Cook University on 9/08/2005 9:08:39 AM

A disaster health management course being run at James Cook University this week and next, has generated interest from around the world. The course has been booked out for months with places filling for next year already. This is the second year the course has been run by JCU. Last year the inaugural course happened to be held just one week after a terrorist attack on a group of Russian school children.

More information available here.

Wollongong's starring role in the university 'bible'

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 3/08/2005 9:35:07 AM

Note: The Good Universities Guide has an EMBARGO of 11pm Tuesday August 2 on use of this material

The University of Wollongong's status as one of Australia's top research and teaching institutions has been confirmed with five-star ratings across key categories in the nation's authoritative guide to choice of university.

The 2006 Australian Good Universities Guide, is about to be launched in newsagents and bookshops in Australia and overseas, and the University of Wollongong has achieved an impressive maximum five stars in six of the key categories in the independent Guide. Only the top 20 per cent of universities can be awarded a five-star rating in any one category.

More information available here.

Remote area communications system “could save millions”

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 3/08/2005 9:34:44 AM

Researchers at the University of Wollongong (UOW) are testing a revolutionary system that would deliver inexpensive and reliable voice and internet services to remote areas of Australia.

Sparsenet, which stands for Sparse Ad-hoc Networks for Deserts, has the potential to save the Federal Government and Telstra millions of dollars by providing a relatively inexpensive solution to the problem of providing telecommunications services to Australia’s remote communities.

UOW’s Telecommunications and Information Technology Research (TITR) Institute is conducting the trials for the project which is being co-ordinated by the Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) in Alice Springs.

Project leader Dr Mehran Abolhasan, from TITR, said the Sparesnet is being developed in response to the need to improve telecommunications for Aboriginal communities in remote locations.

More information available here.

New research hub buildings on Queensland mining success

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/08/2005 2:21:12 PM

The Cooperative Research Centre - Mining (CRCMining) celebrated its success today with the departing State Minister for Natural Resources and Mines, Stephen Robertson.

More information available here.

Virtual slides an educational boon

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/08/2005 2:21:05 PM

Common computers are morphing into powerful microscopes at UQ as the University trials virtual microscopes and unveils a plan to build a national repository of virtual veterinary slides.

More information available here.

East meets West in effort to prevent diabetes

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/08/2005 2:20:56 PM

University of Queensland researchers are using traditional Chinese exercises to combat the growing problem of diabetes.

More information available here.

Breed and placement affect skin drug delivery

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 2/08/2005 2:20:47 PM

Skin creams and patches might be the easiest way to give your pets medicine but their success also depends on the breed and where it’s applied.

More information available here.

Overhaul motorcycle training and licensing - report

Posted by: Monash University on 2/08/2005 11:53:06 AM

Aspiring motorcyclists should have to hold a full car licence before obtaining a motorbike licence, a report from the Monash University Accident Research Centre has recommended.

More information available here.

JCU wins $US1million for artery research

Posted by: James Cook University on 1/08/2005 11:12:58 AM

A team of James Cook University researchers led by Associate Professor of Surgery Jonathan Golledge have received a US National Institute of Health grant of $US1million to investigate artery weakening - aortic aneurysm.

More information available here.

Robots could remove suspicious bags in public places

Posted by: Monash University on 25/07/2005 9:02:59 AM

Monash University researchers are designing a robot to inspect and safely remove suspicious or abandoned luggage from public places, especially airports, train stations and bus depots.

More information available here.

Australian discovery of adult stem cells in the uterus

Posted by: Monash University on 25/07/2005 9:02:46 AM

Monash Institute of Medical Research (MIMR) senior scientist Dr Caroline Gargett's discovery of adult stem cells in the uterus that can be grown into bone, muscle, fat and cartilage, has been hailed as a major medical and scientific development by international reproduction experts.

More information available here.

Like water off a lizard's back

Posted by: James Cook University on 19/07/2005 1:00:36 PM

A team of James Cook University scientists are looking at ways of creating waterproof materials based on the properties found in lizard skin. Work has begun on the project, which relies on copying components of the skin of a variety of gecko species as well as the thorny devil (Moloch horridus).

More information available here.

United Nations selects UOW for Oceans Study Fellowship

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 18/07/2005 5:27:20 PM

The University of Wollongongs Centre for Maritime Policy is one of 10 institutions world-wide chosen to kick off a United Nations program to help developing countries better manage their maritime resources and formulate policies for their oceans.

The UN and the Nippon Foundation in Japan has established a Fellowship for advanced education in the field of ocean affairs and the law of the sea.

The Fellowships have been established to provide opportunities for 10 people each year from developing countries to attend the world’s leading maritime law institutions to develop the necessary skills to assist their countries develop comprehensive ocean policies.

More information available here.

Medical School, marine research centre closer to reality

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 18/07/2005 5:26:26 PM

The University of Wollongong's Graduate School of Medicine took a major step towards its projected February 2007 opening with a sod-turning ceremony for its first building at the University's Shoalhaven Campus last week (July 15).

The Graduate School of Medicine (GSM) is designed to help overcome the acute shortage of doctors in many areas outside the capital cities by training doctors to work in regional, rural and remote areas.

It will be based at two facilities at the Shoalhaven Campus and at the University's main Wollongong Campus, providing students with experiences of working at hospitals and with doctors in regional and rural practices throughout their training.

More information available here.

UOW and Johnson & Johnson Research Pty Ltd enter significant Research Agreement to investigate new natural products

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 18/07/2005 5:26:16 PM

A significant new Agreement the University of Wollongong has entered with Johnson & Johnson Research Pty Limited (JJR) to investigate new natural product chemistries was marked with the opening today of a pharmaceutical research laboratory.

Under the Agreement, the University has appointed innovative chemists to the project under the direction of Professor Stephen Pyne of UOW's Department of Chemistry. JJR also assisted with the construction of the new laboratory on the UOW campus.

Vice-Chancellor Professor Gerard Sutton welcomed the attending guests to the lab opening and said that the agreement was a significant event in the life of UOW.

More information available here.

UQ researchers tackle emotions head on – at the cellular level

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/07/2005 5:26:00 PM

University of Queensland researchers have identified a protein that is crucially involved in how our memories are stored and processed, paving the way for new strategies to treat conditions certain mental disorders.

More information available here.

Queensland to be hub of Australasian kidney network

Posted by: The University of Queensland on 18/07/2005 5:25:49 PM

The growing problem of kidney disease will be tackled head on with the formation of a new Queensland-based research network.

To be co-ordinated through The University of Queensland`s Queensland Clinical Trials Centre at the Princess Alexandra Hospital, the $1.29 million Australasian Kidney Trials Network (AKTN) will aim to improve the health and quality of life of people suffering from kidney disease.

More information available here.

JCU joins global marine alliance

Posted by: James Cook University on 15/07/2005 12:33:05 PM

James Cook University, Australia's leading tropical research university, is the foundation Australian member of a new global alliance of marine focused institutions formed in Brest, France, this week.

More information available here.

A new school of thought on engineering at VU

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/07/2005 12:28:33 PM

In the future it will not be enough for engineers to simply be able to build a bridge - they will need much, much more, according to Victoria University's (VU) Deputy Vice Chancellor, Education Programs, Professor John McCallum.


More information available here.

Recognition for mental health nursing text

Posted by: Griffith University on 9/07/2005 9:24:39 AM

A comprehensive Australian text on psychiatric and mental health nursing, co-edited by Griffith University's Dr Katie Evans, has been shortlisted in the Australian Awards for Excellence in Educational Publishing.

More information available here.

Benefits of walnuts trumpeted again

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 9/07/2005 9:24:30 AM

Eating walnuts as part of one’s overall diet has been trumpeted again for people developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – this time with a study published in the July issue of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

PhD student, Ms Lynda Gillen, from the Smart Foods Centre at the University of Wollongong, was the lead author of the latest research paper in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association (JADA).

More information available here.

Centre for Medicine and Oral Health fills a gap in health professional training

Posted by: Griffith University on 9/07/2005 12:24:05 AM

Griffith University’s Centre for Medicine and Oral Health throws open its doors this week and unveils its plans to the wider community.

More information available here.

Wollongong academics appointed Fellows of Dietitians Association of Australia

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 1/07/2005 11:34:30 AM

The Dietitians Association of Australia (DAA) has announced the appointment of Professor Linda Tapsell and Dr Peter Williams, from the National Centre of Excellence in Functional Foods at the University of Wollongong, as Fellows of the Dietitians Association of Australia (FDAA).

The Dietitians Association of Australia (DAA) is the professional body representing 2,500 dietitians nationally.

DAA President Ms Julie Hulcombe said, the newly-appointed DAA Fellows were high profile and proactive leaders who were recognised as experts nationally and internationally.

More information available here.

International accolade for engineering team’s winning water project

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 1/07/2005 11:34:20 AM

A research team from the University of Wollongong has recently returned from Berlin, Germany, with one of the most prestigious engineering awards in the world.

The Mondialogo Engineering Awards involved more than 1,700 young engineers and students from 79 nations forming 412 international teams. The teams had worked together over the past year to produce engineering proposals to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development in developing countries. An international jury awarded prizes worth 300,000 euros to the 21 best project teams from 28 countries -- one of them being UOW.

A team of five led by Dr Andrea Schäfer from Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering won the award for its project on water supply which will involve field trials of solar-powered water treatment for remote communities in Papua New Guinea. The overall objective of the project is to provide sustainably clean drinking water to remote communities and prevent water-borne diseases.

More information available here.

Sobering up Australians about alcohol packaging

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 1/07/2005 11:34:08 AM

A University of Wollongong academic is urging Australia to sober up to the fact that alcohol is killing teenagers, and suggests that a dangerous cocktail of packaging and promotion is one of the main contributing problems.

Associate Professor Sandra Jones and her team from the Centre for Health Behaviour and Communication Research in the Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences have been monitoring the advertising and promotion of alcoholic beverages and are conducting a number of research projects into the subject.

With alcohol-attributable death rates and levels of binge drinking among young women on the rise, Professor Jones’ timely research is revealing a range of alcoholic products in the Illawarra that are packaged in a way that directly contradict the recommendations of a review of alcoholic beverages that may target young people that took place in 2003.

More information available here.

Study reveals universities’ productivity growth

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 1/07/2005 11:33:57 AM

Two economists have recently completed the first study to focus exclusively on productivity, efficiency and technological change in Australian universities. Professor Andrew Worthington, School of Accounting and Finance, University of Wollongong, and Dr Boon Lee, School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, co-authored the paper entitled “Efficiency, technology and productivity change in Australian universities, 1998-2003”.

Their results indicated that annual productivity growth averaged 3.3 per cent across all universities (with a range between -1.8 percent and 13.0 percent) which was largely attributable to technological progress (or improvements in the best-practice frontier) and compares favourably with other industries in Australia and universities overseas.

More information available here.

International accolade for engineering team’s winning water project

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 29/06/2005 2:21:27 PM

A research team from the University of Wollongong has recently returned from Berlin, Germany, with one of the most prestigious engineering awards in the world.

The Mondialogo Engineering Awards involved more than 1,700 young engineers and students from 79 nations forming 412 international teams. The teams had worked together over the past year to produce engineering proposals to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development in developing countries. An international jury awarded prizes worth 300,000 euros to the 21 best project teams from 28 countries -- one of them being UOW.

A team of five led by Dr Andrea Schäfer from Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering won the award for its project on water supply which will involve field trials of solar-powered water treatment for remote communities in Papua New Guinea. The overall objective of the project is to provide sustainably clean drinking water to remote communities and prevent water-borne diseases.

More information available here.

UOW's successful Linkage grants across the disciplines

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 23/06/2005 3:39:38 PM

The University of Wollongong has been allocated eight Australian Research Council Linkage Projects scheme grants across a wide range of disciplines valued at $1.2 million.

Linkage grants involves the University in long-term partnerships with industry and other organisations.

The Pro Vice-Chancellor (Operations), Professor John Patterson, said the outcome was further recognition of the strength of the University as a research institute.

He said the range of grants across the various disciplines was particularly pleasing.

More information available here.

New book asks if obesity ‘crisis’ is justified

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 23/06/2005 3:39:28 PM

Although increasing obesity levels are currently extremely topical, very few people have stopped to think carefully about what this trend means.

The scientific community has announced that the ‘obesity epidemic’ is both the natural consequence of modern Western lifestyles as well as an urgent and unprecedented global health crisis for which nothing short of an all-out ‘war on obesity’ will do.

But is talk of an obesity ‘crisis’ justified?

Professor Jan Wright, from the University of Wollongong’s Faculty of Education and Dr Michael Gard from Charles Sturt University, respond to this question in their book Obesity Epidemic: Science, Ideology and Morality, which was launched at the UniCentre Bookshop yesterday (Wednesday 22 June).

More information available here.

Australia's first public compound library

Posted by: Griffith University on 21/06/2005 3:28:33 PM

PHILADELPHIA, USA: Griffith University welcomed $3.5 million in Queensland Government funding to support the establishment of the country's first public compound library at Nathan in Brisbane.

More information available here.

Federal Government announces Wollongong's key role in $12 million new Centre of Excellence

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 21/06/2005 12:09:48 PM

The University of Wollongong will play a pivotal role in a $12 million Australian Centre of Excellence in Electromaterials Science, announced by Education, Science and Training Minister, Dr Brendan Nelson.

One of the key aims for the team from UOW, Monash University and the Bionic Ear Institute is to create the electromaterials required for a new generation of bionic ears, artificial muscles, nerve repairs, and the bio-batteries and bio-fuel cells to drive them.

The Director of the new Centre of Excellence, Professor Gordon Wallace, of UOW's Intelligent Polymer Research Institute said the Centre overall would tackle some of the biggest challenges facing society – enhancing human health, renewable energy and sustainable industries.

More information available here.

Vaccine researcher wins inaugural Trailblazer competition

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 21/06/2005 12:09:39 PM

A first year Biological Sciences PhD student has won the University of Wollongong’s inaugural Trailblazer competition for her innovative research into a human vaccine for the flesh-eating bacteria, Group A Streptococci.

Ms Anna Henningham is developing the targeted vaccine as part of a team involving fellow PhD student, Jason Cole, and supervisor Professor Mark Walker.

Ms Henningham said the potential vaccine could provide protection against the diverse range of diseases caused by Streptococcus including skin and throat infections as well as invasive diseases such as toxic shock-like syndrome and the horrific necrotising (flesh eating) fasciitis.

Streptococcus colonises various human tissues and can cause infections so severe that amputation is required and repeated infection can lead to life-threatening illnesses such as rheumatic fever. The infection is at endemic levels in Aboriginal populations in the Northern Territory and worldwide 12 million people are infected by rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease resulting in 400,000 deaths a year.

More information available here.

High school artists gather to create master-peace

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 21/06/2005 12:09:31 PM

The foyer of the University of Wollongong’s McKinnon Building was transformed into a sea of colourful silk designs this month (Monday 6 June) when 36 Year 8 students from five local schools participated in ‘Kids Guernica’, a project initiated by Art Japan Network and co-ordinated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

The peace project started in 1995 to acknowledge the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II and this year involves students from 70 cities in 30 countries. Wollongong students are the only representatives from Australia.

The University of Wollongong produced one of the first murals in 1995 which has since been displayed in over 15 countries including Katmandu Nepal, the Italian Alps and Greece during the recent Olympics.

More information available here.

Eggs from embryonic stem cells could benefit sterile women

Posted by: Monash University on 21/06/2005 10:19:13 AM

Monash researchers have developed a process that causes embryonic stem (ES) cells to develop into ovarian structures containing eggs.

More information available here.

Three Federation Fellows to strengthen research focus

Posted by: Monash University on 21/06/2005 10:19:04 AM

Three leading international scientists have been awarded Federation Fellowships by the Australian Research Council to continue their research at Monash University.

More information available here.

JCU to host Reef Centre of Excellence

Posted by: James Cook University on 15/06/2005 12:32:19 PM

The Australian Research Council today announced major new funding for the establishment of an ARC Centre of Excellence - Innovative Science for Sustainable Management of Coral Reef Biodiversity at James Cook University.

More information available here.

The Indian Connection

Posted by: Victoria University on 14/06/2005 1:33:38 PM

Victoria University students will gain a significant edge in the IT job market as a result of an alliance formed today between the University and Indian company Satyam Computer Services Ltd - a billion dollar global business. VU's Professor Vaughan Beck, said:

More information available here.

Education Lecturer elected to international post

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 10:45:40 PM

Dr Christine Fox, a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Education at the University of Wollongong, has been elected as Secretary-General of the World Council of Comparative Education Societies (WCCES).

Dr Fox’s appointment was announced at the WCCES meeting held in Malaysia recently. The appointment, involving an international search and selection process, is for five years and means that the WCCES Secretariat will be based at UOW’s Faculty of Education from 2005-2009.

The WCCES is a non-government organisation in operational relations with UNESCO, and promotes research involving scholars in more than 50 countries, with 33 constituent societies.

The study and practice of comparative and international education encompasses such matters as globalisation, internationalisation, national and regional systems of education, educational achievement, the role of higher education globally, eduction and migration, human rights, and many other issues. Educational researchers, consultants, teachers and practitioners provide research and policy advice on education to governments and to international bodies such as UNESCO, and the World Bank as well as across universities in a global network.

More information available here.

Attorney-General Philip Ruddock visits UOW

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 3:04:10 PM

Federal Attorney-General Philip Ruddock visited Wollongong yesterday to discuss the Government’s views on terrorism, family law, immigration and post security.

He was the guest speaker...

More information available here.

UOW enhances collaboration with Zhengzhou

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 3:02:28 PM

The University of Wollongong’s strong research association with Zhengzhou University in China continues to develop with a recent agreement formalised to collaborate in the delivery of an offshore program at Zhengzhou’s main campus in the undergraduate area of Computer and Telecommunications Engineering.

Vice President of Zhengzhou, Professor Yuling Zheng, and Vice Head of the College of Information Engineering, Professor Kianxi Chen, recently visited UOW to formalise the agreement.

Zhengzhou University, elected as one of the top 100 universities in China, is a comprehensive university under the administration of the Henan Provincial Government and the State Ministry of Education.

More information available here.

Beyond the Frankenstein factor: when art, ethics and biotechnology converge

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 3:02:07 PM

What happens when scientific research becomes manipulation of life?

When does laboratory work become an artistic practice?

More information available here.

What's best for Timor Leste

Posted by: Victoria University on 10/06/2005 3:01:58 PM

The Hon Dr Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of Timor-Leste will give a free public lecture on: 'The Timorese Economy: Where are we Going?' on Thursday 16 June. The lecture will officially open the international conference, 'Cooperating with Timor-Leste:Ideas for Good Development Practice'.
In August 1999 Xanana Gusmao, appointed Dr Alkatiri to take charge of Timor's interests in the Timor Sea.

More information available here.

ARC Chief Executive Officer opens new mass spectrometry facilities

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 3:01:48 PM

The University of Wollongong’s focus on its clear research strengths has paid handsome dividends with the opening of a high mass spectrometer machine – a facility so diverse that it can aid researchers tackle society’s major medical problems, test for drugs or even help Australia’s wine exporters.

Only two other machines of its kind exist in the world and both are housed at Cambridge University.Australian Research Council (ARC) Chief Executive Officer Professor Peter Hoj officially opened the new Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry Facilities located in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Wollongong on June 9.

The ARC provided more than $500,000 to set up the facilities. With additional support from UOW, the Australian National University in Canberra and the Clive and Vera Ramaciotti Foundation, more than $1 million worth of equipment has now been installed enabling the joint institutions to compete with other international laboratories devoted to high sensitivity biomolecular analysis.

More information available here.

Wollongong signs agreement with one of Malaysia's top universities

Posted by: University of Wollongong on 10/06/2005 2:11:37 PM

The University of Wollongong recently signed an MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) agreement with the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) in Penang, one of Malaysia's oldest and most prestigious universities.

The agreement will incorporate a range of joint collaborations including student exchange, joint research in Education and Arts including work with the Centre for Asia Pacific Social Transformation Studies (CAPSTRANS) and an ongoing series of research grants investigating the issues of global English in university education in Australia and Malaysia. The MOU also incorporates existing work in the areas of archaeology being conducted with USM.

Professor Ambigapathy Pandian, Deputy Dean of Humanities at USM, attended the signing on behalf of USM's Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dato Dzulkifli Abdul Razak.

More information available here.

New technologies add to drivers' distraction

Posted by: Monash University on 8/06/2005 11:46:30 AM

The use of car entertainment systems and advanced driver assistance technology while driving can be as distracting as using mobile phones and will lead to more crashes unless authorities take action, a Monash researcher has said.

More information available here.

Electroconvulsive therapy not damaging

Posted by: Monash University on 8/06/2005 11:42:55 AM

Severely depressed elderly Victorians are benefiting from electroconvulsive therapy without the treatment damaging their memories.

More information available here.

VU awards Honorary Degree to The Hon. Jean McLean

Posted by: Victoria University on 8/06/2005 11:35:10 AM

Prominent Victorian politician, The Hon. Jean McLean, will be presented with an Honorary Degree by Victoria University on Thursday 9 June, 2005. She will be admitted to the degree of Doctor of the University, honoris causa, in recognition of her outstanding work as an activist, her extensive political career as a dedicated member of the Victorian Parliament and her significant contributions to Victoria University.

More information available here.

VU awards Honorary Degree to Campbell Rose